Kumatira zakuthupi: phiri luso. Zipangizo denga ndi kumatira mpukutu: Ndemanga

Modern kumatira zipangizo amasiyana kudalirika ndi durability. Pa nthawi, zinabala kuchuluka yaikulu mtundu wawo. Wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wa ntchito phula polima ndi zipangizo adagulung'undisa. Zimene ubwino osiyana ndi kuipa kwake, komanso makhalidwe a unsembe awo ndi kukambirana pansipa.

Zosiyanasiyana zipangizo mpukutu

Kamodzi kutetezela madenga ndi maziko ntchito kokha denga zakuthupi ndi denga anamvera. Today iwonso ali otchuka kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ano ndi mtengo analogues zace, ndi odalirika kwambiri ndi cholimba. Kuti zinthu monga:

• CHIKWANGWANI-galasi. Nkhani ochiritsira ntchito ngati gulu maziko. Pankhaniyi m'malo fiberglass. Kutumikira adagulung'undisa kumatira zinthu kungakhale kwa zaka 15.
• Kusakaniza zipangizo mayina. Iwo amasiyana denga zinthu zimene kale wosanjikiza bituminous pa underside wa mbali yawo. Kogwirizana ikuchitika ndi Kutentha mafuta ake burner mwachindunji padengapo.
• Self-zomatira mpukutu zakuthupi. Pankhaniyi, n'zosiyana mbali mapanelo kufwanyulira polima zikuchokera ndi filimu TACHIMATA. Pambuyo kuchotsa zinthu yotsirizira limangolembedwa anaikidwa pa denga. Kogwirizana kumachitika Kutentha webs dzuwa.
• Umboni mitundu. Pankhaniyi, zikatoni, fiberglass kapena zinthu zina zilizonse si ntchito monga gawo lapansi. lona The kwathunthu lopangidwa ndi polima ndi zina.
• A kung'anima. asibesitosi ntchito monga pepala gawo lapansi.

Zimafunika mpukutu kumatira GOST

Zipangizo denga ndi kumatira mpukutu chofunika chokuchititsani zasayansi kuyezetsa kwa khalidwe. Malinga specifications, denga kusinthasintha (GOST 10923-64) ayenera kukhala wotero kuti zilibe osokoneza anaonekera mu awiri kupotoza mpukutu:

• 20 mamilimita kwa mtundu RP-250;
• 30 mm - kwa RP-420 ndi RF-350.

Kwa denga (GOST 10999-64), Chiwerengerochi ndi izi:

• 10 mm - pa 20 m'ma Celsius;
• 20 mm - kwa denga-khungu;
• 30 mm - chifukwa cha nkhani mchenga.

Kuwonjezera adagulung'undisa zipangizo kumatira aone kuichotsa kukana mu mayendedwe kotenga ndi yopingasa. Kodi inunso kudziyesa mlingo wa madzi kukana, imfa ya mphamvu pamene ladzala ndi madzi, pamaso pa peelability ndi impregnation chokwanira.

Motero, anayesedwa adagulung'undisa zipangizo kumatira (GOST 2678-65). Zitsanzo atengedwa malinga ndi GOST 2551-75.

Zosiyanasiyana kumatira bituminous

Nthawi zina denga ndi maziko kuteteza ku chinyezi ndi ntchito mastics mafuta ofotokoza. Ndi yotsika mtengo njira, ndi luso yosavuta kumva. Pa nthawi, mitundu zotsatirazi zilipo zomangira:

• Phula polima utomoni wonunkhira. Kodi zosakaniza zochokera ma polima, phula, labala ndi zina zosiyanasiyana. Ndi posachedwapa polymeric kumatira tatenga kukhuthala bata ndi akulimbana. Komanso, pamaso pa zina kumawonjezera moyo wa utumiki utomoni wonunkhira.
• Bituminous mastics. Pali one- ndi ziwiri zikuluzikulu. Pankhaniyi komanso ntchito zina mwapadera, kupanga kapena zachilengedwe.
• Phula polima emulsion. mtundu ambiri ntchito kumatira pamalo mchere. Kodi amadzimadzi phula emulsion ndi anawonjezera emulsifiers ndi mchere ndi lalabala kupanga.

Kodi mayina ndi zipangizo bituminous angagwiritsidwe ntchito

Izi mitundu ya kumatira angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Chitetezo cha madenga. Pankhaniyi, chuma waikamo mwa zigawo zingapo.
• Mankhwala khoma pansi ndi pamwamba pa maziko. Chifukwa chaichi, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga chuma bituminous nakunkhunizira.
• Chapansi kutchinjiriza mkati ndi kunja. Pankhaniyi, pansi nthawi anaika ukonde zakuthupi ndi makoma TACHIMATA ndi phula utomoni wonunkhira. Komabe, yotsirizira kwa zapansi kumatira posachedwapa kawirikawiri ntchito. mfundo ndi yakuti chifukwa cha malowedwe a pansi kufyola mu simenti, filimuyi amapangidwa ndi akhoza abwerere. Panopa kutetezela makoma chapansi zambiri ntchito zipangizo zamakono zambiri - ozama ndi jekeseni.

Unsembe zipangizo mpukutu

Gwiritsani akhoza kwa madenga kumatira ndi otsetsereka palibe kunyezimira kwambiri 25 c. Ntchito iyi ndi iyi:

• Nkhani kumatira wopindidwa ndipo anachoka pamalo kwa tsiku. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti yafotokozedwa. Mukhozanso chabe unroll mpukutu ndi falitsani mu zosiyana.
• Pamwamba pa denga bwinobwino kuchapidwa wa zinyalala ndi fumbi.
• Pereka limatuluka padenga.
• Munthu ife odula padziko mkangano denga utomoni wonunkhira phula, wachiwiri mayina masikono.

Choncho wokwera chilichonse chuma denga kumatira. chidwi ayenera gluing zinthu umodzi, mphambano ndi ndiziwunda choncho. D.

Malamulo chakuti akuoneni

Pamene khazikitsa zipangizo mpukutu kwenikweni kusunga Malamulo awa:

• Pa otsetsereka ndi otsetsereka a magalamu zosakwana 15. adagulung'undisa zinthu anaika kufanana kwa lokwera la oposa. Pamene alipo ili pa za cornice Mzere ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 15 cm, kavalo - 25 cm.
• Malo otsetsereka oposa 15 masentimita denga zinthu zambiri anaika transversely pakubwezeretsa Mzere downwards. Alipo pa yenda momyata mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 40 cm.
• Pakati pa magulu kuchita m'matumba: masentimita 10 ndi 15 masentimita kotenga mapeto.
• Converge mu malo amodzi zojambula mfundo sichoncho.
• M'chigwa pamaso pasting cheza muyenera kuika zigawo zitatu za chuma denga. Izi kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo kutayikira. unsembe Komanso ikuchitika ndi alternating endovnyh ndi masinthidwe amtundu zigawo.

Chiwerengero cha zigawo chofunika

Padenga anateteza ndi odalirika kwambiri, kumalimbikitsa mitundu yambiri ya zinthu denga. The zigawo m'munsi zakuthupi ndi wokwera popanda kufalikira. Nkhanizi denga ndi mtengo. Anaika pamwamba-grained zakuthupi. chiwerengero cha zigawo zimadalira ngodya ya otsetsereka denga la:

• magilamu 15. - 2 zigawo;
• 5-15 GR. - 3 wosanjikiza;
• 0-5 c. - 4 wosanjikiza.

Kusakaniza zipangizo kumatira: unsembe

Kuteteza denga la mtundu uwu kumatira zachitika motere:

• Wosanjikiza choyamba akhoza wotetezedwa kwa denga ndi misomali.
• Titagona tiyambire ndi mfundo yomaliza.
• Komanso, mayina unrolled namsenza malo chiyenera kuikidwa.
• Limatuluka ndi heats m'mphepete mwa Mzere wa.
• Komanso, ayenera mwamphamvu unkagunda padziko limbikitsa lapansi.
• lona The wopindidwa mu mpukutu kachiwiri glued kuti mipando.
• Pang'onopang'ono anagubuduza mpukutu mkangano burner mbali m'munsi, komanso m'munsi. Atadziŵa moto kutsogolo kwa zojambula idzakhala wodzigudubuza phula madzi.
• Pambuyo kulumikiza wa ukonde anayesedwa wodzigudubuza wapadera kuwachotsa ku thovu mpweya.

malamulo msonkhano

Overlaps pa nkhani ya chuma weldable zimapangitsa mofanana ntchito ochiritsira denga zakuthupi. Ndi ndime ya n'kupanga ndi wodzigudubuza, mwapadera ayenera linaperekedwa kwa konsekonse. Sunthani chida pa cham'mbali - pakati pa lona kunja. Yendani pa ntsoyi ya kumene kuzilemba zosatheka.

Ntchito mastics bituminous

Mosiyana ndi mpukutu kumatira zinthu zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri ntchito kuteteza ku zapansi chinyezi kuposa denga. Ntchito iyi imagwiridwa motere:

• Pamwamba bwino kutsukidwa dothi.
• Cold utomoni wonunkhira akawinduka mpaka zikuchokera homogeneous ndi mkangano ndi kutentha otentha osachepera 160 c.
• njira winanso zambiri ntchito pamwamba mu zigawo ziwiri ndi makulidwe pa nyumba ya yopingasa n'kutheka kuti mamilimita 100 mu ofukula - 60 mm.

Pa madenga a utomoni wonunkhira bituminous ntchito makamaka ngati zomatira kwa denga anamvera.

Modern mpukutu ndi zipangizo bituminous kumatira amasiyana kudalirika ndi durability. Momasuka unsembe, pamodzi osati kukwera mtengo kwambiri zimawachititsa wotchuka kwambiri. Pa nthawi, mitundu awiriwa ntchito kumatira zinthu zosiyanasiyana structural wa nyumba zambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo ntchito yomanga nyumba payekha ndi makampani.