Mphesa zoumba: malongosoledwe a mitundu, chisamaliro zokolola ndi ndemanga

Koma mphesa, chikhalidwe ndi osokoneza kwambiri, chifukwa iye mtundu uliwonse zabwino m'njira yakeyake, ndipo ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi khalidwe zina. Chifukwa cha ichi, ngakhale wovuta kwambiri, nyakulima mungapeze chinachake okha. Zoumba Mphesa chikukhudza mitundu oyambirira tebulo ndi akulu makamaka m'madera kum'mwera. Komabe, m'madera ozizira, mbewu ndi oyenera kulima mu greenhouses ndi kupereka zokolola kwambiri.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Zoumba mphesa cultivar ndi zimphona Chaush ndi Cardinal. Iwo unayambitsidwa mu Ukraine ndi obereketsa m'deralo. dzina lake afunika kudzala mbali yapadera: ngati zipatso atapachikidwa pa chitsamba yaitali kuika akuti, iwo alibe aipsa ndi kuwasandutsa zoumba weniweni.

Zest amatanthauza mitundu wamtali, mpesa kukula kwambiri yake. Komabe, ayenera kukonza mu kugwa kwa masamba 10-11. Iwo ali wamkazi mtundu inflorescence, kotero zokoma muyenera kutseka mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndi inflorescences wamwamuna. Kubereketsa zomera ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Mapangidwe a mphesa ndi zipatso

Zoumba Mphesa, amene akambidwa m'nkhani ino, burashi mwina ndi kulemera uko magalamu 500. Nthambi pamene ali ndi friability pafupifupi. The zipatso za kukula yomweyo. masango ndi lonse, phirilo-mphako.

zosiyanasiyana The amakhala ndi wandiweyani, chokoma ndi crunchy thupi. Gulu sing'anga wodzazidwa ndi zipatso. Peel, ngakhale zolimba, koma pamene kudya bwino fodya ameneyu amatafunidwa ndi pafupifupi imperceptible. Zipatso utoto mu amtundu wina, kapena mumthunzi wake onse, ndi chachikulu, elongated mawonekedwe.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu

Onse amene ali ndi chidwi mphesa zoumba pamodzi, malongosoledwe a mitundu amapereka limasonyeza chakuti ali ndi ubwino ndi zina zabwino. ubwino kwenikweni monga kukoma zachilendo ndipo juiciness chipatso. Magulu yodziwika ndi maonekedwe kwambiri ndi chizindikiro waukulu. bwino analekerera kayendedwe yaitali. Voliyumu ya zokolola akhoza ziwonjezeke pang'onopang'ono. Okhwima zipatso wolemera kwambiri mavitamini ndi organic zidulo.

The kuipa mitundu makamaka kugwirizana ndi capriciousness ake. Pakuti kukula kwake muyenera lachonde zonse feteleza feteleza potaziyamu. Ngati nthaka ndi zatha, mbewu amachepetsa kukula ndi kubala masamba ochepa. Zoumba mphesa ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira otsika kwambiri matenda, makamaka mafangasi. Poona zimenezi, ayenera kutetezedwa zonse ndi mankhwala. Ndi sanali chisanu zosagwira mitundu, ndi kukolola koyamba chomera wamng'ono angapereke zaka pokhapokha awiri kapena atatu. Zimenezi kukusokonezani wamaluwa kwambiri.

Ndi kuipa monga zoumba pamodzi ndi kukula amphamvu kwambiri mipesa wamng'ono. Vutoli sangathe kuthetsedwa ngakhale ndi zodula kawirikawiri, chifukwa tchire kuyamba kukula ndi mphamvu awiri, ndipo zokolola akutsikira kwambiri.

chithandizo chokwanira

Zoumba mphesa, amene ali wosanganiza kwambiri ndemanga ndi zikusiyana chachikulu, ndi chikhalidwe cha thermophilic. Pamene iwo amati winegrowers anakumana m'nyengo yozizira m'pofunika kubisa. Mu kugwiritsa ntchito kokha komaliza pa mpesa ayenera kukhala nambala pazipita mphukira. Mu zaka zoyambirira mutabzala, kudulira sayenera anachita konse.

Poyamba zoumba mphesa sangasangalale inu chochuluka yokolola. Kuonjezera izo, mbewu ayenera bwino. Choyamba, ndi njira zodzitetezera ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Mbewu komanso moyamikira kuyankha kuthirira yake ndi kudya.

zodzitetezera tizirombo

Waukulu njira muyeso polimbana ndi tizirombo ndi yake kupopera Bordeaux kusakaniza. Kodi prophylaxis si zosakwana katatu pa nyengo. Powonjezera phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza chingatithandize kusintha chitetezo chokwanira. Ngati matenda zinachitika, mphukira akhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa yomweyo, ndipo mu munda kuchita processing wothandizila fungicidal.

Pa zotupa koyamba siteji bakiteriya khansa akhudzidwa gawo kuchotsedwa ndi mankhwala kukonzekera mwapadera. Ngati kugonjetsedwa kwambiri, tchire ayenera kuchotseratu kwathunthu ndi kutentha.

Oidium tingagonjetse pogwiritsa ntchito ufa kapena amadzimadzi njira ya sulfure. n'zotheka osati kuchita izi zikutanthauza zodzitetezera, komanso kuchitira mbewu. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za nkhungu imvi, m'pofunika utsi njira ya koloko, ndipo zipatso amakhudzidwa achotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Kupewa tizirombo

Zoumba mphesa zambiri anakhudzidwa kangaude ndi dzimbiri mite. Pofuna kupewa izi, ntchito acaricides. Kuyambira wowerengeka azitsamba ndi kutsimikiziridwa akupanga a dandelion ndi adyo. Koma ndi kugonjetsedwa phylloxera chitsamba adzakhala ndi kudula ndi kuwotcha. Leaf buku la tizilombo uyu amene wagonjetsedwa ntchito mankhwala apadera.

Woyambitsa mpesa, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pa nthawi imeneyi kupewa osati ndalama mankhwala zina, koma kupulumutsa moyo wa mbewu zanu. Osati tizirombo zonse ndi matenda kuchitiridwa, ambiri a iwo akhoza kuwononga ming'oma zabwino, ndi malo a kukula kwa zaka zingapo kanthu chingagwiritsidwe. N'chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala aulesi - muyenera nthawi kuchita mankhwala otetezera.

mtengo wa zipatso

Zoumba mphesa ali chabe kukoma chodabwitsa, komanso angapo katundu zothandiza. kapangidwe kake kumakhudza zabwino osati pa mwazi wa maphunziro, komanso mapangidwe mafupa. Wodya mphesa n'kopindulitsa kuganiza ndi ozindikira chitukuko, mapangidwe ndi mantha dongosolo yachibadwa. Komanso ali zotsatira zopindulitsa pa dongosolo m'mimba ndipo anati mutsogolo kuchira mofulumira mphamvu.

Ntchito mphesa zoumba mmene zochizira matenda monga chifuwa cha mphumu bronchial, matenda a m'thupi, kupweteka kwa mutu, kutopa, mkhutu magazi mafuta misinkhu, ndi ena ambiri.

Ngakhale nambala yaikulu katundu zothandiza, pali ena contraindications ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, wina sangakhale ndi awa odwala zipatso ndi shuga, kunenepa, chilonda, komanso anthu ndi chisokonezo impso. Ndi zosavomerezeka ntchito madzi mphesa pamodzi ndi mkaka ndi masamba.