Bwanji womangidwa kolifulawa: zifukwa zikuluzikuluzo

Kolifulawa - osati mbewu wamba masamba. Nkhani kawirikawiri pamene chakudya ankadya zipatso, mizu kapena masamba ndi masamba osatsegulidwa. Iwo yokazinga, kuzifutsa, mchere, kapena ntchito monga mmodzi wa popanga masamba saladi yozizira.

N'zosavuta kukula mbewu, ngati kolifulawa? Kukula ndi kusamalira kulutroy zimenezi zimafuna zoletsedwa ndi malamulo: kubzala yake, kulamulira kutentha, madzi moyenera komanso feteleza zonse. Kolifulawa - ndi photophilous, thermophilic ndi chinyezi-wachikondi chomera, koma mukhoza kupeza kukolola pa njira yoyenera ulimi.

Koma nthawi zambiri, mabedi anati chodabwitsa zotsatirazi - osati womangidwa kolifulawa, mwachitsanzo, musati kupanga inflorescences, imene imadyedwa. Kapena masamba osatsegulidwa kuoneka, koma sikuti olumikizidwa ku inflorescence zolimba ndi wandiweyani, ndi kuyang'ana lotayirira ndi apo ndi apo.

Choncho, yesani kuyankha funso, chifukwa si womangidwa kolifulawa. Ndipotu, ngati palibe mazira, sipadzakhala yokolola. Nthawiyi, kolifulawa ndi kangapo lotsogoleredwa ndi zili zomanga thupi, mavitamini C ndi mchere, zidzakhalanso choncho ndi imfa yofunika kwambiri kwa chakudya chathu.

Chifukwa choyamba n'chifukwa chiyani womangidwa kolifulawa, kusankha zolakwika zosiyanasiyana. hybrids yeniyeni ndi ena mitundu anamasulidwa tcheru kwambiri ngakhale yofanana zazing'ono kutentha ndi chinyezi, ndi m'mikhalidwe nkhawa musati kupanga n'kuwasanganiza.

Chifukwa china osati womangidwa kolifulawa - ndi kulakwitsa posankha nthawi yodzala. Ngakhale kuti zomera ndi ndithu thermophilic, mazira anapanga pa kutentha pamwamba kuposa + 18C °. The m'munsi kutentha kumabweretsa chitukuko anachedwa, koma akuluakulu inflorescence analandira. Choncho, mbewu ndi mbande ayenera anabzala pa nkhani ya mapangidwe maluwa anauza kutentha (mitundu oyambirira) kapena pambuyo (mochedwa mitundu).

chifukwa chinanso bwanji womangidwa kolifulawa ndi osasamba kuthirira. Izi chinyezi-wachikondi chikhalidwe, makamaka kwambiri a madzimadzi chofunika pa drawstrings inflorescence ndi tsamba Rosette mapangidwe.

Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, kusowa kwa zakudya mu munda si akuletsa mapangidwe masamba, koma mutu akutembenukira lotayirira ndi ochepa. Yemweyo zingaoneke pa nkhani ya kupanda chinyezi. Koma owonjezera fetereza si vuto lalikulu kwambiri - kukula kwa masamba ndi wobiriwira, amene si ntchito ngati chakudya, ndi chifukwa cha lokwera linapangidwa yaikulu tchire wobiriwira popanda kochanov. Imodzi mwa zolakwa wamba kukula kolifulawa ndi truncation masamba m'munsi Rosette. Ngakhale zili kudya, amatumikira monga zakudya za inflorescences nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Choncho, mutu uyamba mawonekedwe pokhapokha mapangidwe masamba 7-9 kuphimba Rosette.

Pakuti lalikulu, wandiweyani florets woyera analimbikitsa pambuyo mapangidwe ambiri m'mimba mutu mopepuka pritenyat kwa dzuwa. Mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo iliyonse yothandizira, koma chophweka njira pang'ono dislocate ndi ingapendame masamba chapamwamba Rosette kapena kungoti kuwamanga pa masamba a.