Monga mbatata spud Motorblocks pamanja?

Hilling - ndondomeko mu ulimi, lili mu choona kuti zomera ku chitsamba angatenge mpaka mulu nthaka. Pamene kukula mbatata hilling ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika zofunika kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi mwai yosavuta angalenge zinthu mapangidwe mizu ndi zikhawo, komanso kukwaniritsa kusamala chinyezi. Hilling amathandiza ndi akulima, chotero kumalimbitsa nthaka ndi mpweya. Taganizirani mmene mbatata spud ndi kaya kuchita izo.

zipangizo zoyenerera ndi kofunika

Osati wamaluwa zonse ntchito mtundu wa tillage. Amene ntchito, kunena njira ubwino. Choyamba, siteshoni magetsi mizu ukuwonjezeka. nthaka anakhalabe mu boma anamasuka. Hilling mbatata kumathandiza hypothermia pa frosts kasupe. Popanda mankhwala ndi zovuta kukwaniritsa mkulu zokolola.

Tiyenera kuchita hilling:

• motyzhka labwinobwino kapena wowaza;
• kuphimbira wosanjikiza;
• magolovesi.

malamulo lofunika

Ngati wodzala sanayambe anakumana kuswana mbatata, iye anakumana ndi funso mmene spud mbatata. Pano pali mfundo zina zimene zinachitikazi:

• Chodzala mbatata, mizere ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe mu osiyanasiyana masentimita 50-60 Chrixitu. Pa hilling dziko adzakhala angatenge pakati pa mizere ya tchire.
• Tubers obzalidwa pansi lotseguka pambuyo chisanu anasungunuka nthaka uma, koma chisanu akadali zotheka. Ngati pali anaopsezedwa chisanu ayenera zophimbidwa ndi mphukira nthaka mwana. M'nthaka pakati pa mizere ya kuloza kwa tchire kulimira ndi chogwirira yaitali.
• Ngati kasupe chisanu si mwaona ndi hilling chiyamba pa nthawi imene nsonga afike mlingo wa 15-20 cm. Ndondomeko kuchita bwino mu tsiku sunless kapena pambuyo mvula, pamene Madzi a mvula seeped mu nthaka.
• Mu kutentha anachitira mabedi m'mawa kapena madzulo. Ngati dziko lapansi youma, pamaso pa ndondomeko, mabedi madzi. Pa chithandizo choyamba tchire yokutidwa ndi nthaka, kumvetsa masamba m'munsi. Kanjira anatsanulira utuchi kapena peat kuphimbira.
• Pa kufika msinkhu wa 25-30 masentimita tchire akuchita processing chachiwiri. Ngati chofunika, mabedi madzi, namsongole kuchotsedwa.
• Hilling pafupipafupi likugwirizana zosiyanasiyana mbatata, mtundu nthaka, zinthu nyengo. Oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu asonyezedwa kamodzi.
• Zomera ku dothi dongo lolemera amafuna ngati mankhwala wachikondi kamodzi pa sabata kapena awiri. Mbatata nakulitsa pa nthaka kuwala, zokwanira 2-3 mankhwala pa chilimwe. wamaluwa musati spud, ndipo anamasuka zinthu zabwino.

Awa ndi malamulo zofunika pansi processing mbatata mozungulira tchire.

Kodi kuchita mankhwala?

Earthing mmwamba ndondomeko angathe kuchitidwa pa maziko mlungu uliwonse. Pambuyo Kupalira nthaka akuyembekezera mvula. Khasu kupanga zisa ndi nthaka kuti chivundikiro theka pachitsamba. chithandizo chachikulu ikuchitika pamene nsonga anakonzeka 15-20 cm.

Patapita masiku 7, ankachitira kachiwiri. Panthawi imeneyi nsonga limakhalapo pafupifupi 10 cm Ngati wakula mokwanira., Mankhwala ayenera kuchedwa kwa sabata lina kapena awiri.

Mu chirimwe si koyenera kuchita ndondomeko, zikhoza kuyambitsa matenda mbatata. Ndi bwino kukweza chochitika pambuyo mvula yowaza kapena kuthirira anaphedwa. Pamaso kuti ayenera kulimira mabedi namsongole.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita ichi?

Wamaluwa zambiri adzazunzidwa ndi funso mbatata chifukwa spud. Ngati mulibe kuchita njirayi, chiwerengero cha mbewu muzu yafupika kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti m'dera Kuwaza tsinde la kupanga mizu latsopano ndi zikhawo. Land umaperekedwa ndi mpweya, kotero kukula tuber kumatheka.

earthing mmwamba ndondomeko amathandiza kulimbana namsongole. Koma munthu ayenera kusamala kuwononga zomera mizu. Nthaka padziko chitsamba yomasuka pang'ono, mothandizidwa ndi dziko pakati pa mizere ya zitunda kupanga kutalika ankafuna.

Pamene kuyamba chithandizo?

Wamaluwa chidwi pamene mbatata spud mutabzala. Malingaliro a akatswiri pa nkhani imeneyi ndi losanganikirana. Kufumbwa ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa mphukira. Koma manambalawo zimasiyana zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Iwo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera masentimita 14 20.

wamaluwa ambiri akuyesetsa spud posachedwapa. Ndipo sikuti kutalika chitsamba akulankhula za chithandizo. wamaluwa odziwa kuti kudalira kwambiri yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale awo.

Kumayambiriro hilling zomera akhoza m'malo Kupalira ndi kupalira komanso mbande bwino kutetezedwa ku chisanu.

M'madera ambiri a Russia kubzala Mbatata ikuchitika kumayambiriro May. Koma patapita masabata zambiri kubwera mazira. Pa nthawi imeneyo anali chikuphuka. Zochitikazo nthaka zikumera amatsatirabe outsource dontho lililonse kutentha, ngakhale pang'ono pansi pa ziro.

Nthawi zina, pambuyo processing kukula chitsamba kumatheka. Mu nyengo yabwino tchire kupeza malo achitetezo posachedwapa.

Kangati kuchititsa mankhwala?

Kawirikawiri spud kawiri. Kachiwiri mu masabata pambuyo mankhwala koyamba, pamaso maluwa mbatata. Koma ngati muyamba oyambirira, awiri si njira zokwanira. Tiyenera kuganizira pa chodzala zosowa.

Ngati tchire akukulira, nthambi anamwazikana padziko, ndi chisa limakula m'lifupi, tubers kuyang'ana pansi, kutanthauza muyenera phiri.

Ndondomeko akhoza kuchitidwa katatu kapena kanayi pa nyengo. Kuvuta kwa ndondomekoyi ayenera kuwopsyeza munda, chifukwa Kupalira ndi ovuta kwambiri.

Nthawi mulingo woyenera

Wamaluwa zambiri chinkhoswe mu processing wa tchire mbatata pa yotentha chilimwe. Mwatsoka, chochitika ngati sangakhale othandiza, ndipo kutenga kwambiri. Zitachitika, ndi ndegeyo mwina kufota.

Choncho, mu kutentha mankhwala ayenera chinkhoswe m'mawa kapena madzulo dzuwa si yowala kwambiri.

Kuchita ridging wangwiro pambuyo mvula. Choncho yonyowa pokonza lapansi udzatha ndi zitunda. Kusuntha kwa zimayambira dothi lonyowa kudzakuthandizani kuumba mphukira mobisa, amene kukula tubers.

Monga spud mbatata, ngati nyengo youma? Ngati mvula - chodabwitsa yosowa pamaso ofunika hilling madzi tchire.

Kodi nthawi zonse zofunika mankhwala?

Nthawi zina kutsogolo kwa wamaluwa palibe funso za momwe spud mbatata. wamaluwa odziwa akuyesera kuti abwere ndi njira zina za chithandizo kwa mbatata. Mwachitsanzo, pali ndegeyo, imene ridging si kofunika. Choncho, mbatata atakula pansi nsalu sanali nsalu. Komanso, "razokuchivaniya" njira Komanso ankaona wogwira.

Hilling, monga tanenera kale, zimathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto angapo:

• tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka;
• chilengedwe cha kuchuluka zina m'dziko umene mizu ndi zikhawo anapanga;
• tchire kusintha zounikira;
• ndiyotani pakuchotsa udzu.

Koma likukhalira kuti mavuto onsewa ingathetsedwe ndi n'zosiyana - "razokuchivaniem". Iwo kwagona kuti lonse kukula masamba mbatata aikidwa pansi. Udzathiridwa pa nthaka pamwamba, udzu, udzu ndi zina zipangizo kuphimba mphukira, kusiya yekha pamwamba. Pamene nsonga akadali akamakula, ndondomeko akubwerezedwa. wamaluwa ambiri mbatata wamkulu pa udzu. Komatu, pamafunika yaitali mu malo njira.

Wamaluwa ntchito njira kulima chikhalidwe mbatata mu zitunda ofunda, mu matumba. Mu milandu, ridging nazonso safunikira.

njira processing

earthing mpaka njira kumatanthauza chodzala mwachindunji mbali. Ngati mbatata obzalidwa ndi dzanja, ndipo hilling ntchito yokhayo Buku. Chifukwa chaichi, makasu, makasu, kuswa zibuma. Monga spud mbatata wowaza, tikambirana pang'ono.

Ngati mbatata kubzala tillers, ndi phiri ayenera kukhala galimoto-chipika.

Monga mbatata spud ndi dzanja? Izo sikutanthauza luso. Tengani wowaza ndi ntchito zonse ndi zotero kayendedwe za chitsamba oposa. Ena mitundu (Dutch, mwachitsanzo) ayenera kwathunthu kubisa nthaka. The zina - masamba m'munsi.

Buku okuchka ntchito pa madera aang'onoang'ono kubzala mbatata. Kumene, ndi ntchito-tima zambiri ndondomeko poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera.

Monga mbatata spud galimoto-chipika?

Chithandizo dongosolo mothandizidwa ndi kuyenda thalakitala n'kofunika kale pa nthawi ya kubzala. Kuwerengetsa imeneyi pakati kubzala, m'pofunika m'lifupi pakati pa mawilo a kuyenda thalakitala kuwonjezera 10 cm. Ngati zitsamba ndi anabzala thickly, izo adzalenga mavuto ndi ndime ya makina.

Spud nthawi yoyamba, pamene tchire kukula kwa 15-20 cm. Hillers yothandiza kuti lokwera nthaka anali ochepa. Palibe, ngati ena tchire kwathunthu kuphimba nthaka, patapita kanthawi iwo chidzakula kumbuyo.

Komanso hiller yothandiza kuti zitunda ndi onse analandira mkulu. Kuti kuwononga tubers, ndi oyenera nthaka khushoni wa masentimita 20 adzakhala anapanga.

Pamene mbatata spud nthawi yoyamba injini-chipika, liwiro la yafupika. Liwiro sikuthandiza. Izi zidzathandiza kuti muzindikire zolakwa zonse ndi momwe proryhlit kanjira.

Ridging ntchito injini-chipika kapena ridger wapadera. Pa kuyenda-kumbuyo Kupeza gudumu, lumikiza ndi hiller.

Khazikitsa hiller angathe kulamulira kuya kwa ubatizo ndi ngodya processing. Motoblock ustanavalivayut pa lathyathyathya pamwamba, hiller adatchithisira ndi wotetezedwa kwa kuzimangirira kungoloyo.

M'kupita kwa ndondomeko mungafunike kusintha mbali kuukira.

Azichitira mbatata tchire galimoto-chipika chithunzithunzi. Chinthu chachikulu - bwinobwino onse magawo chofunika. Izi ndi imeneyi pakati pa mfundo m'munsi mwa zimbale lapansi. Ndi wofanana m'lifupi pakati pa mizere. Komanso mbali kuukira. Izo ziyenera kupereka Kuphunzira zabwino za dziko mbatata.

kuyenda mawilo thirakitara ayenera kukhala masentimita 70 m'mimba mwake ndipo masentimita 10-14 m'lifupi. Ndi magawo awa, tchire sangawonongeke.

Today, wamaluwa ntchito tillers kupanga zoweta. Iwo angakwanitse, ndi wodalirika ku khalidwe. A mbali yaing'ono angathe kuchizidwa zipangizo ndi malita 5-6. a. Zimachitika kuti amisiri kuwongolera aggregates zipangizo zosiyanasiyana panokha.

Mu dothi lolemera zosavuta kuyenda-kumbuyo thirakitala akhoza kuzembera chifukwa chosowa malowedwe m'nthaka. Kuwala kulemera zimamuthandiza m'manda pa mtunda ankafuna. Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto wamaluwa anapereka zolemera pa gudumu kapena pathupi. Oimira ntchito weighting kapena kulemera Onyamula Zazitali Ayi.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira momwe bwino spud mbatata. Kugwilizana ndi malangizo onse a munda aliyense adzatha kuonjezera zokolola za mbatata pa dziko lake.