N'chifukwa chiyani si pachimake hibiscus (Chinese Rose)? Kufotokozera zinsinsi za kukula, zithunzi

Membala wa banja Malvaceae, mbadwa za Ufumu Middle imatengedwa, kapena West Indies, hibiscus kale akukonda nyumba zathu ndi anthu wotchuka, anapeza zotsatirazi okhulupirika mwa florist Russian. Koma magwero kum'mwera kwa zomera kawirikawiri chopinga mu chitukuko kunyumba kapena m'munda zoweta, chifukwa chikhalidwe ndi wovuta kwambiri. Nkhaniyi itithandiza alimi maluwa, adzazunzidwa ndi funso la chifukwa si pachimake hibiscus, kuthetsa vutolo. Choncho, tiyeni tikambirane za mbewu lachisangalalo.

mafotokozedwe

Womwenso mazana awiri mitundu ya mtundu hibiscus zakutchire ndi "kuŵetedwa", ndi yaikulu kwambiri, ndipo izi zikuimira zosiyanasiyana zomera - mitengo, zitsamba, osatha ndi udzu pachaka. Maziko a mtundu wapangidwa zake zitsamba zonse - kukongoletsa ndi maluwa ndi chidwi chofunika ndi wopambana. Motero amadziwa zomera, Russian alimi amene kuzitcha izo Chinese ananyamuka bwinobwino kukhala kunyumba. Mu chikhalidwe hibiscus kukula mu kotentha chinyezi ndi mayiko, kawirikawiri kupanga zobiriwira maluwa tchire. Bongo kuchuluka kwa madzi mu zomera limene lachititsa wina mwamwayi, koma limatsindika dzina lawo makamaka - chithaphwi mallow.

Large kaso maluwa ndi yowala, corollas kaso, ukuyanga malekezero a mphukira, wokongola kwambiri. Iwo anapanga zomera cizindikilo ca dziko la Hawaii ndipo kwambiri akulemekezedwa mbewu m'mayiko ambiri mu Asia East ndi South America. Mdima wobiriwira masamba a amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana notching, wandiweyani ndipo petiolate, kukhala zomera kukongoletsa. Zipatso bokosi, lagawidwa mapiko angapo, muli mbewu zambiri, yosalala kapena pang'ono pubescent.

Hibiscus, zithunzi omwe akupezeka m'buku, osati kukongoletsa, komanso zothandiza. masamba Young ndipo zimayambira mitundu yambirimbiri ya zomera ntchito chakudya ndi mbewu, zipatso ndi mizu ntchito ngati zipangizo mu mankhwala a zachipatala mafutawo. Ife tikudziwa makamaka kulima chikhalidwe mu nyumba ndi munda.

Kukumana hibiscus kunyumba

Ichi ndi odziwika kutentha zomera, masamba obiriwira yokongola chitsamba chilichonse, kudya kukula ndi kukondweretsa limamasula zokongola kasupe aliyense ndi chilimwe. Pali zoposa 500 mitundu ya mbewu izi, akutchulidwa pano ngati m'nyumba maluwa hibiscus, Chinese Rose. chikhalidwe kusiyanitsa masamba mdima wobiriwira chowulungika ndi mphako-serrated m'mphepete, ndi pamwamba glossy, komanso maluwa - wosakwatiwa, lalikulu, masentimita kufika 15 awiri, yosavuta kapena theka-kawiri, monga mwa makhalidwe NYEMBA. Zimatengera mtundu ndi mtundu wa maluwa, ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri, kuyambira mithunzi wofiirira, wofiira ndi lofiirira, golide ndi pinki.

Features chikhalidwe kulima chipinda

Zomera zambiri kukhululukira zolakwa florist mu ulimi wa kulima, koma zotsatira adakali zimachitika ndi zimapezeka mosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo kumvetsa chimene si pachimake hibiscus akhoza kukambirana za ubwino wa ntchito zonse wachikondi - ulimi wothirira, mlingo zounikira, kugwilizana ndi kutentha chofunika ndi mwachindunji.

Heliophilous hibiscus amafuna kuyatsa wabwino amachititsa ngakhale yochepa kukhudzana ndi dzuwa. Kuwala ayenera chaka chonse, ndipo pa nyengo kukula, ndipo nthawi zina. Mlengalenga kutentha mu chipinda kumene chikhalidwe ayenera anakhalabe pa mlingo wapakatikati, ndi:

• mu kasupe ndi chilimwe wa +18 ... + 22 ° C;
• nyundo ndi yozizira +14 ... + 16 ° C.

Kutsitsa kutentha kwa +8 ... + 10 ° C zingachititse tsamba abscission ndi kusiya masamba Bookmark.

kuthirira

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa malamulo a okonda ulimi wothirira madzi ngati hibiscus. Photos anasonyeza m'nkhani kuunikila kukongola ndi yokongola mbewu, ndi kuti ayenera hydration woyenera. Mowolowa manja m'njira yogwira nthawi kuthirira zomera, kukhala zachilendo milingo chinyezi nthaka. Kuthirira mbewu, kamodzi wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka akuyamba kufa. M'nyengo yozizira, kukula yafupika ndi moistening nthaka kamodzi pa sabata kapena zochepa, ngati duwa uli mu chipinda ndi kutentha otsika (+12 ... + 14 ° C). Koma kwa chinyezi wa mbewu n'zosavuta, koma asatambira kupopera madzi ofunda kuwatengera monga njira kuwonjezeka kukongoletsa ndi ukhondo njira.

kudya

Mofulumira kukula ndi maluwa hibiscus khalidwe N'zosatheka zomera zonse recharge. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe chakudya ake mwezi asafe munali feteleza, zolimbikitsa ndi maluwa yaitali. Feteleza yozizira chifukwa zinthu m'ndende. Ngati mbewu mu chipinda bwino ndi kutentha omasuka, kamodzi miyezi 1-1,5 pamafunika phosphorous potashi feteleza ndi ndende ya yankho yafupika ndi theka la ponseponse analimbikitsa. Pamene muli zinthu ozizira a hibiscus musati manyowa.

kukonza moyenera zomera m'banja mulibe kupundula mu chitukuko, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani si pachimake hibiscus, kodi osadzuka. Takambirana mbali ya kukula chipinda chikhalidwe, koma pali munda.

Hibiscus syriacus: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Common yokongola osatha chitsamba chilichonse, chakula malo lotseguka, ndi hibiscus Siriya. magwero kum'mwera kwa mbewu amafuna ndiponso thermophilic. Ndipo ngati minda M'madera a zitunda kumpoto ntchito sikutheka, m'madera ofunda wa hibiscus Siriya bwinobwino adayilimira, kukutidwa ndi chisamaliro, kuti konzekera mu dzinja ndi apamwamba kaonekedwe.

Hibiscus Garden komanso nyumba amafuna chisamaliro. chisamaliro osaphunzira za izo imautsa funso lomwelo - Nanga chifukwa chiyani pachimake hibiscus. Lembani zinthu zimene ayenera kukwaniritsa katakula pa dzinja kanyumba awo.

Terms of kusamalira munda hibiscus

Siriya wapamwamba hibiscus maluwa yekha pamene okwanira kuchuluka kwa dzuwa si moona amachichita mthunzi. Mu malo kuwala chikhalidwe akula mamita asanu, pamene chitsamba si yaying'ono, ngakhale kaso.

Siriya hibiscus Maluwa yosavuta kapena Terry, ndi Terry mitundu ozizira zosagwira kuposa yosavuta. Mmalo kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe wa nthaka pa hibiscus ayi. Iye mofanana bwino ndinazolowera dothi, amene kale wamkulu maluwa. Komabe, nthaka ayenera water- ndi mpweya permeable, chonde.

Chitsamba amafuna kuthirira zolimbitsa. nthaka sayenera adzauma, koma stagnation wa madzi ndi woopsa. Ndiko kuti, zingayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana zomera monga hibiscus. The masamba kutembenukira chikasu, kufota nthambi zanthete, masamba kuguluka - zotsatirapo zonse za madzi opanda nzeru wochuluka.

Amafunika pabwalo hibiscus ndi kuvala ndi okhutira mkulu phosphorous. Pangani iwo kamodzi mu masiku 15-18. M'dzinja mbewu nthawi yomweyo manyowa potashi mankhwala. Izi zingamuthandize kuti apulumuke yozizira.

Awa ndi magawo waukulu kusamalira hibiscus zosowa, kaso yokongola zomera.