Matepi Chechen ndi kumene anachokera

Masiku ano kuti tipeze chifukwa chake, ndi nthawi zimene anali kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo monga matepi Chechen. Amadziwika kuti pakati pa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu m'ma nokhchi (Chechens), kugwirizana ndi Ingush, kwathunthu anaika mtundu wawo. Ndipo samadziwidwa mpaka nthawi imeneyo, utali anapanga mtundu wa mapangano othandizana pa nkhondo ndi chuma, mwachitsanzo Chechen matepi.

nthano

Bakuman ali kuti makolo a Chechens anali mphika zamkuwa ndi linapanga pa izo mayina a choyamba mabanja makumi awiri, koma sanali m'gulu la mndandanda wa kukatentha Sungunulani. Komabe, mayina a pachiyambi makumi awiri anapulumuka: Sesanhoy Ilesi-neke, Benoy, Mlli-neke, Raoul Ubac, neke, Tsentoroi ndi ena khumi.

matepi Chechen pamodzi ndi cholukanalukana. mayunitsi akuluakulu otchedwa tukhums. Naini tukhums mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi United matepi Chechen, imene inalipo zana limodzi makumi asanu. Masiku ano, pali zambiri ndipo agawanika pa phiri, lomwe ndi pa zana, ndipo zigwa, komwe za makumi asanu ndi awiri. Aliyense teip mkati nthambi ndi ogaŵikana mabanja (gars ndi neki). Teip mutu wa bungwe la akulu, amene adamva ndi lamulo la oimira ambiri odziwa ndi wolemekezeka, kuwonjezera, chofunika malo byachcha - mkulu.

Koyera ndi kusakaniza

Otchedwa matepi Chechen, mndandanda wa zomwe Adzaperekedwa monga mmene tingathere, motero, m'dera limene anakhala mtundu, chifukwa, omwe mtundu wa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, teip Kharachoy (mu Russian - "phanga") kapena teip Shara (kumasulira - "glacier") ndi bwino yoyamba akutchedwa, koma teip Peshhoy - izo teip mbaula opanga, teip Hoi - alonda teip Deshni - jewelers golide .

Pali matepi koyera ndi kusakaniza. Nohchmakhoy - wotchedwa woyera aliyense teip - anapanga yekha wa Chechens wotsala wothira mwazi wa wina. Mtundu, Mwachitsanzo, twinned ndi Terek Cossack, Kharachoy - Pamlingo waukulu ndi Circassian magazi Dzumsoy - Chijojiya ndipo Arsaliyev - ndi Russian. Choncho kusiyanitsa wosanganiza Chechen matepi. Lembani yaikulu kuposa nohchmakhoy.

Chinthu chachikulu teip - oyambirira

Popeza ili ndi mgwirizano generic aumbike munthu aliyense Chechen ndipo poona khalidwe zikuyenela mfundo zonse. Postulates ndi Chechens otchedwa mfundo. Onse anayamba makumi awiri ndi zitatu. Ena zatchulidwazi. The inviolability ndi umodzi wa miyambo anthu onse teip mosachotsera - ichi ndi chiyambi choyamba. The chachiwiri amapereka ufulu umwini wa dziko tsiku ndi limodzi. Mfundo yachitatu silingakhale koyenera dziko lonse kutukuka - izo n'kukulemberani magazi pobwezera m'malo kupha wachibale ndi teip, ndipo sasamala ngakhale zimadalira moyandikana zimakhalira. Net Chechen matepi akadali nsanje mfundo anaika.

chiyambi chachinayi amaletsa kugonana ndi wachibale, ndiye, ukwati pakati pa mamembala teip zosatheka. Chachisanu - thandizo mwagwirizana vuto la kusowa kwa nthumwi zonse teip anakakamizika kuthandiza. Chimodzi chiyambi cha Chechens kufuulira onani akufa: chiwalo afa teip maliro ena nthawi zonse nthawi, maholide ndi zosangalatsa zoletsedwa. Seventh chiyambi cha bungwe la akulu, ndi chitatu - kusankha mtsogoleri ndi warlord, palibe positi tinatengera. Chinayi chiyambi cha chifaniziro, amene amenenso amasankha bungwe la akulu, ndi chakhumi - kuti udindo bungwe la akulu moyo, koma mbiri limatiuza mabanja Chechen ndi woimira milandu kusamutsidwa.

vendetta

Mfundo yachitatu, yomwe ankati matepi Chechen ndi tukhums, amafuna Kuwulura wamkulu. Choncho, whitefish - vendetta pa munthu aliyense wa oimira mtundu uwu. Ndi mwambo ndi mizu kwambiri. Ngakhale m'mbuyomu posachedwapa pa nkhani ya kuphedwa kwa banja lonse, ndi zina teip anawakakamiza kuti athawire ku mayiko ena. Qi - magazi - zaka zambiri zapita ku mibadwomibadwo bola ngati kazembe womaliza wa banja, nthambi kapena teip sati aphedwe.

Patapita nthawi magazi akudutsa banja limodzi lokha, koma pamaso malire Chira anatsimikiza ndi bungwe la akulu a mabanja ndale.

Chikadzangotha kupha kupita mabungwe akulu ndi mabanja ndi pamene tsokali, ndi kuti vuto lomwe zinachitika. The choyamba - kusankha pa kubwezera, pamene lachiwiri adafuna chiyanjanitso. Ndiyeno panali zokambirana. Ngati teip anapha sanagwirizane kuti conciliation, kulumikiza mabungwe ndale la akulu. Ngati iwo alibe achita dziko, tinayamba kuphunzira zinthu kubwezera: mmene ambiri kubwezera zomwe zida. Krovniki kupha zivute zitani sangakhale mmbuyo, ndipo popanda chenjezo, m'mwezi oyera Ramadani, komanso maholide ena, inu sangaphe poyera ndipo - kwambiri - pa phwando.

Yambani dongosolo kuwonjezeka

Chitukuko ali ake. Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti dongosolo lero teip pang'ono ndi pang'ono kufa Chechnya. matepi Large - mwachitsanzo, Tsentaroy ndi Benoy - ndakalamba kwambiri moti ngakhale zimakhalira pachibale aiwala ndi ukwati ndi zotheka mwa mabanja a. Ambiri a dismembered pang'onopang'ono kukula chiwerengero cha ana obadwa, ndi teip koyamba amakhala tukhum.

Chechens ambiri ndikukumbukira nthawi pamene wamng'ono kwa iwo angatchedwe mafuko zoposa makumi awiri nazo makolo mwachindunji. Tsopano, ngakhale la teip kuyankha Chechen wamng'ono. Akulu ndi nkhawa okalamba kwambiri chifukwa ubale mu Chechen anthu - kufunika chachikulu. Anthu ndi mtundu wa fuko sangakhale Chechens.

Noble Chechen teip

Yalkhoy, kapena kani, Yalhoroy wotchuka teip. Ndi chifukwa chakuti anatenga dzina la Dudayev, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mabanja angapo, imene munali alendo ganyu, koma malinga ndi zina - ntchito yaukapolo. Chiyambi kugwirizana ndi Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira katswiri gulu ankhondo Yalhoroya ngakhale udachita asunga malire wa fuko lina.

Tinkakhala m'mudzi eponymous, komanso mu Chechnya ndi Ingushetia, kumene iwo anakhazikitsa m'mudzi. Yalhoroytsy anali kumbali okhulupirika a Dzhokhar Dudayev. Padakali mu Fuko lino ndi mwambo wa militancy ndi zina zambiri mwangwiro mfundo phiri: kuchereza alendo, kulemekeza azimayi. Ali ndi khalidwe amphamvu ndi makolo azisonyeza kuti anthu a ulemu kalonga.

Chabwino tinaphunzira yekha matepi ena Chechen. provenance awo udzakhazikitsidwe ndipo anatsimikizira asayansi ambiri kufufuza. Pa zina zochepa amadziwika ndi mfundo ndi osiyana mu Popeza kuti ayenera asonkha nthano m'kamwa ndi miyambo.

Chechen teip mukapeza (tchati)

Izi ndi chidwi kwambiri mtundu, ambiri chidwi chifukwa chakuti chartoevtsy pafupifupi konse nkhondo, koma m'malo mwake - anali peacekeepers ndipo nthawi zambiri amachita ngati mkhalapakati m'zochitika aliyense vnutrichechenskih. Amakhala kaya payekha nokha, kapena tukhum Nohchmahkahoy - mfundo zosiyanasiyana.

Iwo ali makolo kumudzi Chechnya - Charts, Nyumba Zoyenda Nazo, komanso moyo kwambiri ku midzi khumi ndi awiri a Chechnya ndi Georgia. Kuyambira oimira odziwika anali Naib Imam Shamil ndi msilikali zoteteza Alexander Wamkulu. Kodi kupeza matepi Chechen - chiyambi Ayuda okha teip tchati amene akufotokoza zambiri za kusiyana Fuko lino kwa ena.

Belgatoy, m'Galimoto (Bilt) ndi CHERMEN

Koma chachikulu komanso kudadziwika Chechnya teip Belgatoy kamodzi anakhalapo monga gawo teip lamba. Bakuman za chiyambi ndi wokongola kwambiri. Padangokhala izo zinachitika kuti mliri zinawonongedwa pafupifupi Belgatoy lonse, koma nkhani kupulumuka mayunitsi kuchulukitsa kachiwiri ndipo anapanga mtundu wake, makamaka bwino kuposa kale. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi dzina lokha: woyera - "n'kufa," Gatto - "anaukitsa". Pakati belgatoevtsy Chechens ankaona kufooka ndi operable ndi anthu.

Lamba (kapena Bilt), ochuluka kwambiri ndi odziwika bwino banja. Choncho panali munthu wina wandale Beibulat INNING_NUMBER wa m'nthawi ya Pushkin, zimene wolemba ndakatulo analemba paulendo wake wa ku Erzerum. Lamba atabwerera anthu kulikonse, ndipo m'masiku akale ankakhala m'chigawo nozhay-yurtovsky, kummawa kwa Chechnya. A banja odziwika bwino, amene amadziwa Republic onse Chechen. Matepi anthu izo zosiyanasiyana, koma wandale olemekezeka ndi oilman Thapa Chermoev anabwera kuchokera pano. Anakakhala makamaka Mehketah ndi makolo phiri CHERMEN Lamas, ndipo kalelo, malingana ndi mwambo, onse chermoytsy ankakhala mwenimweni mwa mapiri.

Chechen teip Alleroj (ALER)

Dzina la teip izi kusungidwa pa cauldron lodziwika bwino zamkuwa, anabwera ndi makolo mu Nahsha. Ndi apa, mu rasselonnom m'dziko lonseli, koma mizu yake yochokera ku Chechnya kum'mawa, anabadwa mu banja ili Aslan Maskhadov, pulezidenti wakale, anatumikira mu achifwamba amene. teip yaukhondo, pamodzi ndi ena olembedwa pa cauldron mkuwa akulowa nahchmahkahoy. Izo zinakhazikitsa m'maboma Nogent Yurt ndi Shali.

History of alleroytsah akhala m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu, pambuyo nkhondo Hana Timura, amene anapha ambiri a kudera ndipo anachoka ku Chechnya, ziwanga wake wa akalonga Kabardian, takrovskih, Nogai, dzhayskih murzas ndi khans. Chechens msanga anachulukana anayamba kuukira molimba mtima pa Timurov aang'ono, kuyesera kuti reconquest - atengenso dziko lawo. Mudzi woyamba ONSE Alleroy, ogwirizana otsalira pambuyo nkhondo ya ku Mongolia m'dziko kuteteza dziko lawo. Alleroj magawo mwa mabanja zisanu monga mpikisano anachulukana, ndi kuziganizira woyera.

Benoy

Ziyenera kuti zinali fuko ochuluka kuposa Chechnya, osachepera - chiwerengero chiwiri kwa yaikulu. Benoevets billionaire Malik Saidullaev amanena kuti miliyoni Chechens otsala mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi zikwi a teip Benoy. Anakakhala ku maiko onse, ogaŵikana genera naini. Pankhondo onse anatenga mbali, zomwe zinatsala yokha ulemerero chosasuluka. Mwachitsanzo, Baysangur Benoevsky Shamil sanadzisiyira mpaka mapeto, ngakhale kusiya bwino asilikali ngwazi a.

Benoevtsev nambala yaikulu m'miyoyo mu kunja kwa Palestina Near East, kumene kufalikira pa uchigawenga dziko. Ndipo Chechnya M'malo mwake, benoevtsy ankaona zosamveka ndi m'mphawi wamasiku mwachinyengo. Komabe, ndipo apa - wopanda mantha, ndipo mogwirizana ndi ngongole mawu. Awa, zaka zambiri zapitazo, anapanga maziko a wamba strata anthu amene anaponya mphamvu ya Dagestan ndi Kabardinian olamulira. Izi Fathers mapiri a demokalase, amene wakhala maziko a mtima mitundu. Pakati pa genera teip Benoy pali Russian ndi Chijojiya magazi.

Gendargenoy

Teip komanso ambiri kwambiri ndi odziwika bwino, zoona - chapakati, kuchokera Nohchiymohka mbiri ambiri Zafalikira Chechnya. Nthumwi ndi wandale Doku Zavgaev kuno. Apa ndi dengu la mkate ndi Chechnya ndi Dagestan, dera ndi malo zambiri lakutali. Ndi apa kuti panali chisanadze Chisilamu Nashkh monga chikhalidwe, ndale, miyambo ndi achipembedzo pakati.

Apa zochokera mayiko Council (Mekhk Khel), kumene kunali bwino matepi Chechen, Pakati, ndithudi, ndi Gendargenoy amene oimira wotanganidwa malo olemekezeka kwambiri pa mbiri ya dziko. Mphamvu Soviet analola gendargenoytsam kuphunzira zimene achita ndi bwino kuposa mamembala a mabanja ena. N'chifukwa chake teip uyu anapereka dziko kwambiri atsogoleri mamembala achipani ndi mabwana malonda.

Kharachoy ndi Deshni

teip wotchuka uyu oimira ake - Zelimkhan Harachoevskim ndi Ruslan Khasbulatov, amene anakhalako zaka mazana osiyana, koma udachita ulemerero pafupifupi wofanana. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mtundu uwu zinalembedwa zikalata Russian m'banda, ndi Chechens kunena kuti harachoevtsy anakhala munthu woyamba Russian kukwatiwa, sanaletse Zelimkhan kukhala womenya kwambiri ndi mphamvu achifumu, pamene Caucasus unagonjetsedwa. Chechnya teip chikutanthauza kwambiri, ankaona anzeru kwambiri.

Deshni - phiri mtundu, kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa dziko, ndi cha mabanja choyera. Pali akali Kalonga banja. Mmodzi atavala zambiri zapitazo, ankatha kukwatira Chijojiya wolemekezeka, amvekere phiri Deshni Lamas za thupi teip onse, moyo wawo. Tsopano Deshni moyo kulikonse, ngakhale mu Ingushetia.

Nashkhoi ndi Zurzakhoy

Nashkh - malo mabanja choyera, ndi entogeneticheskim pakati nohchimatienov wa Ages Middle, amene kutchula geographers Chiameniya za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Tinkakhala kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa dziko. Akatswiri ena kuzindikira kwathunthu anthu onse a m'dera teip wina. Ena - zidzasankhidwa.

Zurzakhoy - teip wa primordial, ngakhale mu dzina la zawo anasunga akale ethnonym - dzurzuk, monga iwo amadzitcha okha makolo wa Chechens ndi Ingush. teip izi tukhums sikuphatikizidwa, nthawizonse kutenga udindo wodzilamulira. Izi sizinali winanso Sadoi, Peshhoy, Meiste.