Mpingo Frauenkirche (Dresden). Frauenkirche (Church of Lady athu): kufotokoza, mbiri

Likulu la mzinda wa Dresden ku Saxony chifukwa cha chuma cha zomangamanga mabuku lotchedwa "Florence pa Elbe". zipilala mapulani kalembedwe Baroque mudzi wotchuka padziko lonse.

Wachitatu mu mndandanda wa zokopa

The nyumba ndi paki zovuta Zwinger Palace Marcolini ndi Japanese Palace, mpingo Kroytshirhe - si onse lodziwika bwino zowoneka wa Dresden. Frauenkirche (Church of St. Mariya) - yowala kwambiri iwo. Izo tithe wachitatu mu mndandanda wa zinthu zazikulu za Dresden wapadera ndi mu Germany. Waukulu ndi yaikulu Lutheran mpingo wa mu mzinda ndi modabwitsa ndiponso zodabwitsa mbiri chibwenzi m'mbuyo m'zaka za m'ma XI, nthawi imene dera la anthu Asilavo akukhala Dresden Coll (kapena Sorbs - kumadzulo Asilavo, Sorbs).

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Pa malo a Frauenkirche (Dresden), wautali lisanakhazikike mumzindawo munali wamng'ono Lutheran mpingo wa dzina chomwecho. patapita zaka, kuzungulira 1142, izo linaikidwa kutchalitchi anapanga kalembedwe Romanesque (cha m'ma XV anali magawo turret). Ndi 1722 kuti ali lawola kumlingo kuti si nkhani yokonzanso, nchifukwa chake anaganiza kungoigwetsa. The tchalitchi zazikulu, anamanga pa malo opanda kanthu mu zaka 1726-1742 ndi mipando mpaka 3500, ndi chimodzi cha zikhomo kalembedwe Baroque, umene uli wotchuka Dresden. Frauenkirche - Lutheran Church. Iwo anamangidwira mwa dongosolo la Augustus Wamphamvu (1670-1733), Mfumu ya Poland ndi Elector la Saxony (Imperial Prince). Poyamba izo pathupi ngati chinthu chimene anali kuposa mipingo Catholic, Ine ngakhale Augustus anali Mkatolika.

Home Lutheran Church

Ikulu koma achisomo kachisi pambuyo kutsegula ake, ali ngati chizindikiro cha Katolika (kulimbana kwa Ulaya mu XVI m'ma chotsutsa Chikatolika ndi Papa). Frauenkirche (Dresden) linali litaperekedwa kwa mzinda wa m'deralo Lutheran cha mzinda. Mu Dresden parentheses chifukwa mpingo ndi dzina chomwecho mu Munich. Mwina zidzawonjezedwa kuti anali mu tchalitchi ichi anaikidwa wotchuka German Wolemba Genrih Shyutts (1585-1672). Pambuyo kugwetsa mpingo wapachiyambi manda ake anali atayika, koma kubwezeretsedwa kwa Cathedral pali kutchulidwa kwa manda.

Bright amadziwika

Kutalika kwa mpingo wa St. Mary -. Mamita 95. Ndi kuonekera kulikonse mzinda, ndi bwino makamaka kwa Carolbrucke (Carola Bridge). Mmene izi Mpingo makamaka akuzandima ukulu wake. Wotchuka German wamanga Georg Beru (1666-1738) anatha kulenga mwaluso woona wa Baroque luso, zomwe amanyadira za Dresden. Frauenkirche (Mpingo) chionekera ku nyumba zonse za mzindawo, ndi wapadera chachikulu 12 matani mzikiti ake (kuphatikizapo anamanga kwathunthu cha mwala ndi - waukulu mu dziko), zomwe ziribe zogwiriziza zina mwa nyumbayo.

njira Engineering pasadakhale

Kapangidwe ka mzikiti wa nyumba Dresden chodabwitsa, amene m'masiku amenewo anali nyumba chozizwitsa anali amphamvu kwambiri. Malinga ndi umboni wotsimikizira, pa zaka zisanu nkhondo ndi zida zankhondo za Prussian Mfumu Frederick II chikalata makamaka pa mzikiti za zipolopolo 100, amene, chifukwa mphamvu ya kapangidwe sanali chifukwa mzikiti chilichonse choipa. Zinangokhala kuwononga US Air Force, amene anawononga 13 February 1945 lonse la Dresden. Frauenkirche ndi mabwinja. Zambiri mu Neumarkt lalikulu, koma mwanjira mozizwitsa kupulumuka chipilala kuti Martin Luther, osati zomanga umodzi.

adzabwezeretse kayendedwe

Moto mphepo yamkuntho, amene kutentha ukufika madigiri 1400, onse anawonongedwa. Koma anasungunuka mbali thupi kumbuyo guwa zazikulu za mpingo, anabisala mu mtundu Gulugufe. Basi ife anasunga mbali guwa, ndipo anawagwiritsa ntchito pa kumangidwanso. Popeza 1989, anthu osagwirizana anayambitsa gulu lotchedwa "Action-Frauenkirche", lotsogoledwa ndi Ludwig Güttler, dziko wotchuka woimba lipenga ndi wochititsa. Kubwezeretsa mpingo anasonkhana zopereka analandira kuchuluka kwa $ 100 miliyoni ochokera m'mayiko 26. Koma mpaka kubwezeretsa kwa tchalitchi anayamba pokhapokha kugwirizana kwa Germany, makamaka mu 1996.

kokha kupulumuka

Kuchira njira ya kukhazikitsanso ofukula zinthu zakale zinatha mpaka 2005. Lero malo awa chilichonse koma nyumba yatsopano, ngati yekha chifukwa pamene inu kukubwezerani anakwanitsa ntchito 43% ya zomangila wa nyumba zakale, anamangidwira pa pachiyambi, zojambula mbiri. Small matabwa belu nsanja anaika pafupi ya zomangamanga ku chiyambi cha ntchito. Izo zizikhala yekha otsala belu (kuchokera zakale zinayi), wopangidwa 1732. Nthawi zambiri, mbiri ya mabelu mpingo akuyenera Nkhani osiyana.

Okongola kunja ndi mkati

Cathedral kunja alimbane ndi slabs wa malankhulidwe sandstone ofunda. Nyumbazi zimamangidwa ngati mbali ya nyumba yopsereza. Ancient slabs mdima ndi amapereka nyumba maonekedwe apadera, komanso kutumikira monga chikumbutso cha tsoka zomvetsa chisoni tchalitchi.

Frauenkirche ku Dresden anatchuka chifukwa osati ukulu zakunja komanso mkati wolemera. Kuwala makoma chikasu amalenga chikondwerero m'mlengalenga mwadzaza mpweya ndi yosangalala. Kutalika kwa gawo lamkati la mzikiti ndi mamita 26. Iwo agawidwa magawo asanu ndi atatu, chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula ndi golide. Mu anayi a iwo amene akusonyeza Evanjeriko, otsalawo losindikizidwa zophiphiritsa za makhalidwe achikhristu - Faith, Hope, chikondi ndi chifundo. Zazikulu kubwezeretsedwa mu kukongola loyambirira la guwa la nsembe limene lili thupi. Pakati pa guwa ndi chithunzi sculptural chosonyeza pemphero la Khristu pa Lachisanu Labwino pa phiri la Azitona usiku. Kukhazikitsanso lonse kumawonongetsa dziko mayuro 180 miliyoni.

Lero Church

Frauenkirche (Frauenkirche) - nkoyenera Evangelical Lutheran Church. Wokongola mpingo ndi mfundo imene nthawi zonse anamva bwino limba-belu zoimbaimba. M'chaka mu mpingo wa St. Mary amapereka 130 zoimbaimba. Pambuyo pa kukonzedwanso kwa mzikiti ali okonzeka ndi nsanja kwambiri kuonera, kotheka kuona kutalika kwa mzikiti wa Dresden. Frauenkirche tchalitchi ndi monga malo umaonekera chotchuka kwambiri ndi anthu ndi alendo omwe.

Pa mlungu, pa tchalitchi ndi kuonerera ake sitimayo lotseguka kwa alendo 10 m'mawa mpaka 18 koloko usiku, Loweruka - kuchokera 12-00. Zochotsa ndalama zokwana mayuro 8 akuluakulu ndi ophunzira kuchotsera.