Kukula wamitundumitundu - ndi bizinezi

Kukula wamitundumitundu ndi bizinezi, T. Kwa. Chikhalidwe wodzichepetsa kwambiri amapereka mkulu zokolola. Nakulitsa zomera zambiri chonde lotayirira nthaka ndi zomwe zili mkulu chinyezi, koma dzikolo ndi mbewu acidic saloledwa. Nthaka zomera ayenera kukonzekera kugwa ndi kupanga avareji makilogalamu anayi manyowa, 35 ga superphosphate ndi 17 ga mankhwala enaake potaziyamu pa mita lalikulu kwa kakwamba m'tsogolo.

Kulima liki masika akuyamba ndi zina nthaka fetereza ammonium nitrate (pafupifupi 25 g) ndi urea (17 g) pa mita lalikulu. mita. Komanso, mu m'ma May pamene nthaka bwino analimbikitsa, zingabzalidwe wamitundumitundu mu nthaka lotseguka pa lokwera la okwanira kutalika njira wamba. The moyandikirana kwambiri pakati pa mizere - 0,3 mamita pakati pa mbeu mu mzere womwewo - osati mamita zosakwana 0.2, ndiponso kuya timabzala - 0,1 - 0,15 m.

Kukula wamitundumitundu simungakhoze kuchita popanda kwambiri kumasula zonse nthaka, Kupalira zomera namsongole, kutsirira, ndi hilling. The vegetative nthawi chikhalidwe ndi mazana awiri masiku, imene anyezi ayenera manyowa angapo zina ndi chisakanizo cha manyowa (kapena manyowa nkhuku) ndi feteleza mchere. Zimenezi zokolola ndiponso amapereka bwino palatability. Mlingo wa zakudya nthawi masamu mogwirizana ndi mfundo mofanana mitundu anyezi.

Kulima mbewu liki nthawi zonse umachitikira mu kugwa. Chifukwa chaichi, pamene nthaka kutentha madigiri 1-2 Celsius izo anakumba, umuna humus ndi awiri zidebe magalamu 70 nitrophosphate pa mita lalikulu. Chiwembu (kapena zitunda) ali limagwirizana ndi m'manda mbewu akuya pafupifupi 2 cm pa mtunda wa 3 cm Chrixitu. Top mbewu ayenera tsekani mu humus kapena peat wosanjikiza angapo masentimita. Ndi chisanu chokwanira zomera chivundikiro apulumuke yozizira bwino ndi mphukira mwamtendere m'nyengo yozizira. Kubzala nthawi zonse umachitikira kumayambiriro November kapena mochedwa October.

Kulima mbewu liki akuyamba miyezi iwiri Thirani mu nthaka. Pamaso kufesa mbewu ankawaviika greenhouses kwa masiku atatu kenako n'kuikidwa m'manda kuti akuya masentimita awiri pa mtunda pakati pa mizere ya mamita 0,05. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kumera ndi osiyanasiyana 20-22 C, kenako masana kutentha akhoza anakhalabe pa 18-20 C ndipo 10-12 C usiku.

Kukula wamitundumitundu karantanskogo mitundu amapereka zomera ndi mababu ochepa amene yosamalika. Chibugariya chomwecho zosiyanasiyana umabala lalikulu nsaluzi zinkangokhala babu gawo, koma sangathe zofesedwa yozizira chifukwa kupanda wabwino ozizira kulolerana. Kukonza mitundu yonse ya anyezi kusankha kuyamba kuyambira m'ma August, nthawi yomweyo kupatulira izo. Misa kukolola akuyamba kumayambiriro October, ndi mizu ya zomera tadulidwa cm 2, ndipo masamba - mpaka mamita 0,25. Kusunga mbewu amapangidwa mu kosungira mumchenga, mu mawonekedwe a prikopalis. Kuyambira mita imodzi lalikulu akhoza analandira mwa theka - awiri ndi theka makilogalamu wa umatheka ndi wobiriwira. The liki wobiriwira lili wambirimbiri vitamini K ndi manganese, kupatsidwa folic acid, magnesium, molybdenum ndi zinthu zina zofunika, kupanga ntchito zothandiza kwambiri kwa chamoyo.