Dorper - mtundu nkhosa. Kufotokozera, makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a zili

Nkhosa - mmodzi wa anthu otchuka pakati pa mitundu achilendo ndi zoweta alimi a ziweto. Mtundu wa nkhosa kwa zaka zambiri ndipo zaka anali linachokera zosiyanasiyana. Lina posachedwapa wabweza yaikulu kutchuka Dorper - zipatso kwambiri, undemanding kudyetsa ndipo nyama Hardy kwambiri.

A mbiri pang'ono

Dorper - mtundu wa nkhosa, ayipanga mu 1930 m'chipululu cha South Africa. Makolo kwa obereketsa ake Dorset nkhosa ndi Persian amene asankhidwa. Onse a mitundu awa yodziwika ndi ntchito yapamwamba ndi ruggedness. Kuyambira Dorset Dorper analandira mphamvu kwa lambing pafupipafupi ndi nkhosa ku Persian - "dazi" ndi mtundu zachilendo. Ubwino woyamba wa mtundu umenewu South African ayesedwa alimi Australia. Kenako Dorper anayamba exporting ku UK ndi US. M'mbuyomu panali nkhosa ndi tili mu Russia, ngakhale kuti zedi yaing'ono.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Dorper - mtundu wa nkhosa wokongola kwambiri. Imodzi mwa mbali zimasiyanitsa nkhosa izi ndi zachilendo Mosiyana mtundu. mutu Dorper wakuda ndi woyera thupi lake. Choncho, awa kuoneka okongola kwambiri nkhosa kwambiri mitundu ina. Chinthu china chachikulu ndi yonena za ubweya thanthwe. Anthu ena lilipo, koma ndi waufupi kwambiri ndipo m'malo woonda. Kudziwa mtundu umenewu, mwa zina, mungathe akadali ndi hornless. Nyanga za nkhosa, Dorper ayi.

Ubwino waukulu wa mtundu wa

Kupanda tsitsi ndi onse mwayi ndi mwayi wa Dorper. Pa dzanja limodzi, mlimi ali ndi mwayi kupulumutsa pa atanyamula njirayi ndi monga nkhosa akumeta ubweya. Pa zina - kawetedwe nyama zimenezi zitha kukhala nyama. Koma Mulimonsemo, mu kuika kuswana Dorper - nkhosa ndi yabwino kwambiri. Ndipotu, chifukwa cha kuonekera kwa ambiri angapange ubweya lero si unachitikira mu ankafuna ngati mkulu, monga kamodzi. Pankhaniyi, nyama - mankhwala mu msika nthawi otchuka. Mu Dorper monga ndi chokoma ndipo alibe fungo khalidwe.

Ubwino wa mtundu umenewu zimakhala m'gulu:

• Precocity. Uterine Dorper kuchitiridwa msinkhu mwamsanga miyezi 6-7 zakubadwa. Zamphongo Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito monga Mlengi ndi miyezi 5.

• Kuwonjezeka mofulumira ng'ombe. Lambing mtundu zaperekedwa kudya bwino kukuchitika kawiri pa chaka. Pankhaniyi, ng'ombe imodzi ya m'chiberekero pafupifupi sangabweretse. Nthawi zambiri mu zinyalala awiri kapena atatu nkhosa. Nthawi zina chiberekero ndi kubala ana 4-5.

• Kupirira. Popeza linanena bungwe la mtundu umenewu kwa malo ndi mavuto adzaoneni nyengo, inu kungayambitse pafupifupi dera lililonse padziko lonse. Pakuti Russia mtundu umenewu kupsa mwangwiro basi chifukwa iwo saopa chilimwe kutentha ndi yozizira ozizira.

• Unpretentiousness za chakudya. Popeza pafupi ndi minda wolemera msipu alibiretu mphamvu pa chitukuko ndi kunenepa nkhosa. Ngati odyetserako si, omasuka kuvina kwa Dorper paluyu masamba kapena anakulirakulirabe kudya tchire ndi mitengo padziko komanso kuchita mbuzi.

zizindikiro zokolola

Dorper - mtundu wa nkhosa precocious kwambiri ndipo mofulumira kupeza kulemera. Izi, kumene, akhoza zimachitika ndi phindu lake. Dorper amabadwa ochepa kwambiri. Ndipotu, monga tanenera kale, mu zinyalala zambiri awiri kapena kuposa ana. Kulemera kwa makanda nkhosa ndi zaka makilogalamu 3-3.5 chabe. Komabe, pambuyo pake ana ayamba kunenepa pa mbiri mayendedwe - pafupifupi mapaundi tsiku. Mu wamkulu nkhosa Dorper amatha kulemera pafupifupi 50, nkhosa zamphongo - 90 kg. Ndi kwenikweni ntchito zabwino kwambiri. Nkhosa yabwino ya mtundu umenewu nthawi zina kufika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 75. Mu nkhosa zamphongo akatswiri, chithunzi ichi zimadza kuti makilogalamu 140-150.

kuswana Features

Nkhosa akumeta ubweya wa mtundu uwu - zimatenga zosafunika. Kuwonjezera Dorper wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Komabe, aganyali ndi kulenga nkhosa izi omasuka mlimi kukhalapo, ndithudi, zofunika. Dorper chilimwe masiku nthawi yambiri mu msipu. Pakuti wintering nyama akonzekeretse lalikulu, wowala bwino mpweya wokwanira chipinda. Mkati lagawidwa gulu onenepa. Per munthu chilengedwe ayenera chifukwa cha 1.5-3 mamita ² m'deralo. Pakuti nkhosa ndi nkhosa enclose makola payekha (2.5 mamita ² nkhosa ndi 0,7 - Bakuman pa). Komanso, khola tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akonzekeretse ndi Kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino. ming'alu onse makoma, zitseko ndi mawindo ayenera losindikizidwa. Mofanana ndi nkhosa zonse nyama, Dorper tcheru drafts.

The makola anayikidwa feeders ndi waterers, namkwapula mu ufa yaitali. miyeso awo ayenera kukhala ngati kuti nkhosa pa chakudya si amaikankha.

kudya

Dorper zimadya pa msipu onse, zachilengedwe ndi chongopeka anabzala. Kudyetsa quality, mosiyana ambiri a mitundu ina, nyama ya nkhosa undemanding. Koma zotsatira zabwino, ndi bwino, ndithudi, kudyetsa nkhosa izi udzu ndi Komanso kuwapatsa limafotokoza ndi muzu masamba. Izi adzaonetsetsa kulemera mofulumira phindu ndipo chonde pazipita.

M'nyengo yozizira, Dorper nkhosa imayambira nthawi 3-4 tsiku. Chifukwa cha chakudya nthawi imeneyi ayenera kukhala forage - nsipu ndi mapesi. Komanso, nyama, akhonza kupatsidwa silage, muzu masamba, chinangwa, chimanga.

The madzi mu khola kwa nkhosa, ndi zofunika kuika mchere pang'ono kapena ndi kusungunuka zina mchere. Per munthu patsiku angagwe malita 6-7. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi zofunika kuti kutenthetsa madzi.

Kudzaza mu thupi la mchere m'khola nyama anali chimauma mchere. Komanso chakudya ayenera kuwonjezera onse a vitamini kusakaniza. Kumene, simungathe kupereka nkhosa yankhungu tirigu kapena mizu yoola. Mwatsopano ayenera anafuna kumwa madzi.

kubalana

Monga Young-Dorper amabadwa ochepa kwambiri, lambing mtundu kawirikawiri pochitika popanda mavuto mwamsanga. Kumene, mu khola, kumene kudzakhala lambing chiberekero, ayenera kukhala oyera ndi youma. Dyetsa nkhosa ndi ana ayenera kukhala wabwino ngati n'kotheka. Ngati uterine mkaka wopanda mavitamini, yagnyatki amadwala. Powonjezera popereka chakudya apamwamba, pa nthawi mlimi salinso m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu. Akuchikazi nzeru zachibadwa nkhosa, Dorper anayamba kwambiri, ndipo amaoneka bwino kwambiri nkhosa.

Akutukuka achinyamata a mtundu mwamsanga. A maola angapo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wa nkhosa akhoza kudumpha ndi kuthamanga thamanga onenepa. Choncho akazi osiyana ndi ana kugwira zosaposa masabata 2. Pomaliza, kuchotsapo mayi akhoza kukhala nkhosa mu m'badwo wa miyezi itatu.

Matenda a nkhosa ndi kupewa awo

Dorper - mtundu wa nkhosa, mwa zina, ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda. Komabe, malamulo a ukhondo mu khola akadali mwambo, ndithudi, izo ziyenera kukhala. Malo Dorper ayenera akhale okonzeka mu njira yakuti ndodo anali yabwino kugwira nthawi kuyeretsa. Kumene, nkhosa izi, ngati wina aliyense, ayenera kupanga immunizations kutero. Anthu onse atsopano kale anaikidwa kwaokha.

Mofanana ndi Mitundu ina, Dorper kuphwanya zili luso angathe matenda monga phazi ndi matenda mkamwa, brucellosis, matenda mastitis, nthomba, ndi zina zotero. D. Chifukwa kulumidwa wa nyama zakutchire pamene msipu Dorper matenda ndi matenda a chiwewe. Kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda nyama matenda n'kopanda ng'ombe, ndiyeno nkutembenuka kuti vetenale lapansi.

Ngati manyowa m'khola sadzakhala kutuluka mu nthawi, nkhosa angathe phazi zowola. Dorper - nyama ndi wokangalika ndi mafoni. Komanso, iwo, monga mbuzi amakonda kukwera "pa nsonga ya." Chifukwa, nthawi zina zikuchitika nthambi fractures ndi sprains. Pa nthawi zonsezi, ndithudi, komanso thandizo la vetenale a.

Dorper ku Russia

Mu dziko lathu, ambiri ayipanga Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhosa. Dorper anaonekera mu Russia posachedwapa. Ndipo mwatsoka, wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi, mtundu sanabadwe nazo. Russia si yabwino kwambiri nyengo nyama bwino analekerera, kulemera yemweyo chakudya zoweta kupeza kudya. Komabe, iwo ndalama ife anamukonda mu dziko.

Komanso, kugula mtundu ngati nkhosa Dorper ndi zovuta Russia. Pa maonekedwe apadera mlimi pa Intaneti pali ngakhale zambiri pa milandu chinyengo kugwirizana ndi kugula nkhosa zamphongo za mtundu wa.

Zikuoneka pankhani imeneyi, anthu opanga zoweta ziweto akadali amakonda kugula mpaka wamng'ono Dorper nkhosa ndi akulu, ndi kulemba ochokera m'mayiko atapanga zamphongo umuna. Atchule mu Russia zambiri Landrace. Ndi precocious kwambiri ndi wodzichepetsa ndithu nyama nkhosa.

Mtengo wamng'ono

Ngakhale Russia Dorper pafupifupi linatha, ndi chilakolako champhamvu kugula ngati alimi mnyamata mwayi nawo. Mwachitsanzo, nkhosa izi nthawi zina anagulitsa owayimira ku South Africa. Dorper nkhosa, mtengo 70-80 zikwi. Rubles. Mwanawankhosa angafunse 50-60 zikwi. Ine ndikutsimikiza alimi angati akanafuna kuti adziwe za momwe ndalama nkhosa za mtundu wa. Fledglings nkhosa lero amagulitsa kuphatikizapo ena minda zoweta kuswana. Zagwiridwa nkhosa mtundu umenewu makamaka pa moyo kulemera (pafupifupi $ 800-1000 / kg).