Animal munda. minda ziweto ndi maofesi

Agriculture mu dziko lathu lero, mwatsoka, ali okongola aakulu pambuyo mavuto vuto. Ndipo ngati mbewu, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono, koma akupitiriza kusintha, ziweto kusokonezeka anati. Ichi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zambiri. Komabe, akonze zinthu akadali zotheka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono latsopano mu kuika kuswana nyama, komanso kusamalira yokonzanso ndi wamakono wa maofesi akale ulimi.

Kodi nyama zimaŵetedwa ku Chitaganya cha Russia?

minda Small ndi m lalikulu machitidwe / s Mukhoza kukhala specialization osiyana kwambiri. Koma nthawi zambiri S / × makampani ndi amalonda ndi ayipanga mitundu ya ziweto, monga:

• nkhumbazo;

• ng'ombe (ng'ombe) ;

• ng'ombe yaing'ono (IFA);

• kalulu nyama ndi miyala shkurkovyh.

Pa mayesero onsewa, ndi kumatanthauza dilution luso ndi wokhutira. Atchulidwa mu mndandanda wa ziweto amasiyana zokolola zabwino ndi unpretentiousness wachibale ulemu chakudya ndi chisamaliro.

Features Cow

The profitability wa minda ndi mabizinezi ulimi chinkhoswe ng'ombe kuswana zimadalira kwenikweni zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Kusankha olondola a mtundu. Nthawi zambiri pa minda lero ali ng'ombe za mkaka. Oimira mitundu imeneyi amatha nyengo ya mkaka wa m'mawere kuti 5-6 zikwi. Malita a mkaka. Pali, ndithudi, ndipo zosiyanasiyana ng'ombe nyama. nyama zimenezi ndi kuswana oyenerera kukhala yopindulitsa kwambiri. phindu lalikulu ndi chokoma, yowutsa mudyo, kawirikawiri "wonyezimira" (ndi zigawo woonda mafuta) nyama.

2. Development wa zakudya zoyenera. Chakudya chachikulu cha ng'ombe, indedi, udzu ndi udzu m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, nyama zimenezi ayenera kuthi kudyetsa mizu, mbewu, chinangwa ndi nyama chakudya. Phatikizani mu zakudya nyama ndi fupa chakudya, yisiti vitamini zosiyanasiyana ndi zowonjezera mchere.

3. A makonzedwe yabwino cowshed lapansi. Yokhetsedwa kuti nyama zimenezi ayenera mosamala anakonza. Per ng'ombe amayenera kutenga osachepera 6 mamita ² m'deralo. Kodi nyama zimenezi ziweto zisungidwe makola payekha, makina. Mu ichi feeders amangokhala ndi maalumali pamodzi Ndime opaleshoni. Kukama mkaka, kudyetsa ndi kuthirira ndi chuma wolungamitsidwa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera.

Makamaka nkhumba

Pankhaniyi, poyamba, m'pofunikanso kulabadira mtundu wa. Kuswana nkhumba, chifukwa iwo amasiyana precocity komanso kubereka, ndi njira ufulu malonda kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri ntchito yake. Ndipotu, nyama zimenezi osati mofulumira kunenepa kwambiri, koma precocity ndi chonde. Basi wakufesa zina kupeza zinyalala umodzi 14 pups. Nyama zimenezi chodyetsa pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Panthawi imeneyi kulemera kwa nkhumba adakulabe mu nthawi 15-22.

Kumene, nkhumba munda profitability kwenikweni anatsimikiza ndi bungwe olondola a ulimi. Pankhaniyi, lilibe matenda a nyama ulimi ndi kuonjezera zokolola zawo.

Panopa alimi mwakula nyama, nyama yankhumba ndi aliwonse nkhumba. Yotsirizira amasiyana wodzichepetsa ndipo mofulumira kupeza kulemera. Kuswana nyama yankhumba ndi ng'ombe Mitundu amalola kuti akapezeko ndalama pa malonda a mtengo kwambiri nyama apamwamba. Today mu Russia ndi ayipanga za Mitundu 30 nkhumba. Mulimonsemo, ayenera kusankha amene ali bwino yosayenera kwa nyengo ya m'dera imeneyo.

Features wa bungwe pigsty

Mu kukafola ntchito kwa khola ili la ziweto chamene ayenera kuchepetsa ntchito yamanja ndi kukhalabe ukhondo. Pansi pa makola ano amakhalabe okonda (kukhetsa mkodzo ndi ndowe madzi). Pafupi khola nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsa zipangizo zina zapadera - septic akasinja. A chikhalidwe kuvomerezedwa chifukwa tikukonza bwino wa nkhumba komanso akuphunzitsa mpweya wabwino ndi kuyatsa bwino.

Barani yokha lagawidwa magawo angapo: nyama wamkulu, ng'ombe ndi wakufesa. Nthawi zina amathandiza kuphedwa chipinda. Koma ambiri a nyama kunenepa zokwanira, akadali kukhala pa slaughterhouse lapansi.

yakudyesa nkhumba

Pakuti thupi mofulumira phindu, izi chakudya nyama ziweto ayenera kulandira mitundu zotsatirazi:

• akhakula - udzu ndi udzu chakudya;

• Yowutsa mudyo - mizu (mbatata, chakudya Beet) ;

• Anaikira - tirigu.

Kudyetsa ziweto mu gulu ili bungwe mu njira yakuti iwo alandire mapuloteni ambiri monga momwe angathere. Choncho, yomwenso chachikulu cha chakudya chiyani dzinthu. Nkhumba angaperekedwe Mapila, tirigu, balere, etc. Phatikizani mu zakudya ndi chakudya kukhuthala - .. beetroot mkate, mchewere. ntchito zawo amathandiza kusintha digestibility wa nyama monga chimanga.

Makamaka zili IFAs

Izi mitundu ya ziweto monga mbuzi ndi nkhosa, kuchokera kwa alimi m'banja komanso ali otchuka kwambiri. Akukhulupirira kuti kuswana awo kungakhale kopindulitsa kwambiri. Kagwiridwe zili nyama ndi ziweto kapena onenepa-msipu. Yoyamba njira ambiri ankachita m'madera ofunda.

M'madera ozizira, nkhosa ndi mbuzi Nthawi zambiri njira onenepa-msipu. Koma mu nkhani iyi, nthawi zina amachita yozizira msipu kubusa.

kudyetsa mbuzi

Mipata anafuna kuti yokonza a nkhosa ndi mbuzi, pofuna kupewa matenda ozizira zokhudzana nyama mu ozizira nthawi insulated ndi udzu. Kukhuta mbuzi ndi nkhosa nazale ndi nsagwada kupitiriza kugwa mpaka akafika wosanjikiza wa chisanu 10-15 cm. Pamene zili cholembera ntchito monga chakudya yaikulu ya udzu. Komanso mbuzi ndi nkhosa zokolola kukolola pasadakhale matsache anapanga nthambi za mitengo deciduous. Kumene, nyama ayenera kulandira ulimi ndipo ankaganiza chakudya. Zimakhala tirigu, chakudya, chinangwa.

Kodi muli akalulu

Ubweya ulimi mu dziko lathu, mwatsoka, ndi pafupifupi sunayambe. ziweto zotere ng'ombe za mkaka, nkhumba ndi nkhosa, zabweretsa ku nthawi yaitali kwambiri ndi kale. The zili akalulu ndi ambiri alimi chabe. Nthawiyi, kulima nyama zimenezi kungakhale chibwana kwenikweni opindulitsa. nyama kalulu imatengedwa wapadera chifukwa mulibe mafuta m'thupi. Choncho mtengo wake mkulu. Chipatso cha akalulu mofulumira kwambiri.

The sangathe la zili nyama ulimi okha ena amavutika kusiya. A ngozi chifukwa akalulu ndi matenda opatsirana. Ngati luso zingaoneke kuyan'anila za vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Ulamuliro waukulu zili mu nkhani iyi ndi ukhondo osayenera kapena aviaries.

Akalulu anadyetsa zinthu zomwezo, ndi nyama zina zaulimi. Pankhaniyi, cholinga ndi pa roughage (udzu, udzu, timitengo).

Animal munda: makamaka gulu

N'zoona kuti kuswana kwa ziweto poyamba kumanga Corral, mawu akuti Shad, cowshed kapena pigpen. Komabe, ndi minda ikuluikulu ndipo / mabizinezi ulimi amakhala ndi maofesi lonse, amene zikuchokera, kuwonjezera, ingakhale monga iyi:

• madzi ndi ukhondo;

• driveways;

• maofesi Chowona Zanyama;

• kwaokha insulators;

• kumbuyo backyards;

• wobiriwira malo.

Madzi mains kudyetsedwa kwa cowshed, piggeries ndi m. G. zambiri okhaokha zitsime ngalande akuya m'munsimu yozizira koopsa pansi. Uzigawidwa wa madzi, iwo olumikiza zipangizo zina zapadera. Nthawi zambiri, munda nyama ndipo zili ndi ukhondo achikale. Posankha thanki septic ndi machitidwe kusinthika shunt, ndikofunika kuwerengera buku la madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chowona Zanyama bungwe zinthu zambiri yekha mu minda ikuluikulu. alimi ang'onoang'ono, ngati n'koyenera, kuitana akatswiri ochokera pafupi. The kwaokha malo mu kuvomerezedwa ayenera banja lililonse. nyama anayikidwa pano osati kwa matenda amaganiziridwa matenda, koma mwamsanga pambuyo kugula. The muyeso yamasika amapewa kufala kwa matenda zotheka nkhosa kale a nkhosa, mbuzi kapena ng'ombe. m'madera Green ntchito kuteteza zovuta kwa mphepo ndi kutetezera kulowerera.