Kodi ndi nthawi iti imene mungayambitsenso hydrangeas: m'dzinja kapena m'chaka?

Mwinamwake, palibe mlimi wina yemwe sakonda hydrangeas. Ndi shrub yokongoletsera yokongola yomwe imamasula pafupifupi nyengo yonse. Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe sikutheka kuyembekezera mpaka mipira yoyera ya chipale chofewa chake chidzatsegulidwa. Ichi ndi chokongola kwambiri cha munda, chowala kwambiri, chachikondi kwambiri. Komabe, ikafika nthawi yokonzanso hydrangeas, okondedwa ambiri amadziwa kuti sakudziwa mokwanira za maluwa amatsenga awa. Inde, kodi ndi bwino kusintha malo ake okhalamo, ndibwino kuti ndichite chiyani komanso ndi zinthu zabwino ziti zomwe zingakhale m'malo mwake? Tidzayesa kuyankha mafunso onsewa lero.

Zizindikiro za mbewu

Sizovuta kuyankha funsoli, nthawi yoti muthamangitse hydrangeas, kumvetsetsa zomwe zili zofunika kupereka chomera ichi pamalo atsopano. Chitsambachi sichikufuna kwambiri nthaka ndipo chimafuna kukula mulimonse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi ndizomwe zimapanga shrub zomwe zimatha kuwonjezeka pogawa tchire zakale.

Ndi kukula kwachindunji, kudzakula kufika mamita awiri. Ndibwino kuti mupange gawo labwino la munda, limakula mwamsanga ndipo lili ndi hardiness yozizira. Ichi ndi chomera chodabwitsa chimene chidzakhala ngale ya malo. Amakondera magawo a sub-acid, amamvera kwambiri mulching. Makungwa a pinini, zipsyinjo zazikulu ndi peat ndizofunikira kwambiri pazinthu izi. Musaiwale kuti mumere chomera ichi, ndi momwe mungapezere masamba akuda ndi kudabwitsa pachimake. Komabe, ngati mwagula chimodzi kapena zitsamba zambiri, posachedwa mudzakhala ndi funso lokhudza nthawi yowonjezeretsa hydrangeas, choncho tiyeni tiyankhule za izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Malo okwera dzenje

Ndizodabwitsa kuti kulimbikitsa ndi kulima munda wanu kungakhale ndi hydrangea osadzichepetsa. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi chitsamba chimodzi, posakhalitsa chidzakula kukhala chokongola kwambiri, chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongola za inflorescences. Kuti tichite izi, ndikwanira kupereka zinthu zachikhalidwe kuti zikhalepo. Mitundu yonse ya zosiyanasiyana izi ndi zonyansa. Kwa kukula kwawo ndi kubereka bwino ndikofunikira kusankha malo ndi nthaka yowonongeka, yowala bwino ndi yochepa kuchokera kumpoto. Kwa nthaka yomwe shrub imapanga makamaka zapamwamba. Zidzakhala zathanzi kwambiri, zotsitsimula nthawi zonse.

Kukonzekera dzenje lodzala

Choyamba, dziwani nthawi ya chaka chobwezeretsa hydrangeas. Zikhoza kukhala masika kapena autumn, m'munsimu tidzakuuzani zomwe zimapindulitsa mwa njira imodzi. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kukonzekera malo pasadakhale. Choyenera, dzenje lodzala limakonzedwa kwa mwezi umodzi kapena ziwiri musanadzalemo mmera. Ziyenera kukhala zazikulu, mamita 50 m'lifupi ndi kutalika, ndi 60 cm mu kuya. Ngati mukufuna kudzala zitsamba zochepa za hydrangea, muyenera kusunga mapazi a mamita limodzi ndi hafu, chifukwa zimakula kwambiri, ndipo zidzakhala zoipa ngati tchire likusokonezana.

Kusakaniza kwa nthaka

Muyenera kupanga kusakaniza kosavuta ndi kowonjezera ka peat ndi humus, tsamba lapansi ndi mchenga. Zonsezi zimatengedwa mwachidule, pafupifupi 1: 1: 1: 1. N'zosatheka kutenga mchenga. Kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi zofunika zonse za microelements ndi mavitamini, m'pofunika kuwonjezera 0,2 g ya sulfate ya potassium, 0,6 g ya superphosphate, 0,1 g ya humus ndi 0,2 g ya urea pansi. Musaiwale lamulo lofunikira: pamene kuika masamba a hydrangea kumabwera nthawi, ndikofunikira kukonza khosi lazu pamtunda. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zothandizira zomwe zidzathandizira kuthengo ndipo sizidzamusiya pansi ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Pambuyo pake, mizuyo ingachotsedwe. Komabe, chaka choyamba mbewu zimakhala zozizira kwambiri. Zakale zokha zimakhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi chimfine.

Zosakaniza zopangira

Izi zimachitika kuti mutatha kuika chomera chimayamba pachimake bwino kwambiri, maluwawo amakhala akuluakulu komanso ofotokozera. Komabe, zimakhalanso zosiyana ndi izi: kukula kumatuluka, ndipo chitsamba chimatha pang'onopang'ono. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yeniyeni yopangira hydrangea munda. Nchifukwa chiyani zotsatira za kubzala zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri? Choyamba, izi zimadalira momwe zinthu zimagwera chitsamba, zomwe zimapanga nthaka ndi kuthirira, mlingo wa kuunikira. Tidapereka kale malingaliro, ndikwanira kuwatsatira, ndipo mutapeza zotsatira zabwino. Mutha kuona chozizwitsa chenicheni - maluwa a pinki mwadzidzidzi amasanduka buluu. Izi zikusonyeza kuti pali aluminium kapena chitsulo m'nthaka. Zosintha zoterezi zimayambitsa ndi acidity ya nthaka.

Kutentha kapena Kutha

Pali nthawi zingapo zoyenera pamene mukutheka kuika hydrangea. Ndikumayambiriro kwa masika ndi m'dzinja. Nthawi iliyonseyi imakhala ndi mafailesi ndi minuses, makamaka nthawi yambiri yokonzekera imafuna kuika kasupe. Koma m'chilimwe sikuvomerezedwa kuti mupange, chifukwa panthawi ya maluwa zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuthengo. Malipiro angakhale osasowa maluwa kwa nyengo zingapo. Choncho, ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo a wamaluwa omwe alimi.

Kusindikiza kumapeto kwa nyengo

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akufuna kuti zomera zikhale zosiyana kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya chilimwe, komanso kuti zisakhudze mtsogolo maluwa. Ngati tilankhulanso za nthawi yabwino yopangira hydrangeas, ndiye kuti tikhoza kunena kuti ino ndi nthawi yophukira, koma tidzakuuzani zazomwe mungasankhe.

Kotero, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Chotsani chomera ku malo osatha chikhale chisanafike maluwawo ayamba kufalikira, ndiko kuti, mpaka nthaka ikutha. Izi zimafunikanso kuti mizu ikhale yosavutikira. Kuti izi zitheke, alimi akukonzekera maubzala atsopano kuyambira autumn, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa chimfine choyamba chimadulidwa pamodzi ndi chomera chikukula mmenemo. Mu kasupe, zimangokhala kuti zisunthe dziko lapansi kuyambira kale mpaka kumalo atsopano. Komabe, ngati mulibe nthawi yokonzanso hydrangea, kapena ngati mwachedwa ndi zokonzekera, chokani kumtunda mpaka kugwa.

Kupuma kwadzinja

Chofunika kwambiri - konzekerani malo oti mupatsire patsogolo. Ponena za nthawi yoweta hydrangeas m'dzinja, ziyenera kudziwika kuti sangathe kuthamanga, tiyenera kupereka chitsamba chokonzekera kugwa, koma sitiyenera kuchedwa ngakhale. Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndikumapeto kwa September. Chomeracho chiri ndi nthawi yochuluka yozika mizu, koma nthawi yomweyo sichidzabwerera ku kukula, kutanthauza imfa ya mphukira zazing'ono.

Kudyetsa mbewu sizingakhale kofunikira kwa zaka zingapo, chifukwa panthawi yopatsa chitsime chodzaza chimadza ndi chisakanizo chapadera chomwe feteleza amayamba. Komabe, ndi bwino kuti musamuke hydrangea - izo ziri kwa inu, pogwiritsa ntchito pempho lanu.

Gawani kapena cuttings

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati mukufuna kuonjezera chiwerengero chazako m'deralo, m'malo mosintha malo awo, ndiye kuti njira zofunikira ngati zimenezi sizingayesedwe. Pakuti cuttings mwangwiro ogwirizana lignified nthambi, amene anadulidwa m'dzinja ndi kusungidwa pansi alumali wa firiji, ndipo pafupi kasupe anabzala mu lonyowa nthaka. Pamene zomera zimapereka mizu, ndi okonzeka kuziyika pamalo apamunda m'munda. Chomerachi chili ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyana siyana, koma ulimi wamakono ndi wofanana. Choncho, pokamba za nthawi yopatsira hydrangea paniculate, timatanthauza njira zomwezo. Tengani kusinthanitsa ndi kugawidwa mu masika ndi autumn, ndipo ngakhale kuzizira kwa chilimwe kungapereke zotsatira zabwino, maluwa okha amatha kuchedwa.

Tiyeni tiwone zotsatira

Kuti musamuke wokongola hydrangea, palibe chomwe sichingatheke kwa inu. Zokwanira kusankha malo abwino obzala ndikusakaniza nthaka yabwino. Pambuyo pake, padzakhala nthano yovuta yotsiriza - kusankha nthawi yoyenera yobzala. Mtengo wabwino kwambiri ndi woyenera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Mukhoza kuyambitsa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, pamene nthaka yatenthedwa kale ndi kukonzekera kutenga chitsamba. Ngati mulibe nthawi yochita izi, muyenera kutumiza mu September, pamene sikutentha, koma palibe usiku wa chisanu.