Violet "ngale yakuda": kufotokoza kwa zosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi

Ndani sakudziwa kuti nyumbayo imakhala ngati violet! Ipezeka pafupifupi pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse. Pankhaniyi, ngati munthu "akudwala" ndi violets, ndiye chikondi ndi moyo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera zomwe mungathe kufufuza zatsopano kufikira mapeto a moyo wanu, kusintha ndi amaluwa omwewo nthawi zonse ndikudabwa ndi mawonekedwe a chozizwitsa. Lero tikufuna kukuuzani za zosakhwima, zokongola komanso, moyenera, zosiyanasiyana zofunikira kwa wolima aliyense. Violet "ngale yakuda" ndi yachikale ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi mbambande. Ndizosatheka kupita kupyola mipira yake ikuluikulu yawiri, mtundu wolemera. Mwinamwake, palibe maluwa padziko lapansi otchuka monga "peyala wakuda" violet.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Zaka 50 zapitazo dziko silinaganizepo kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu. M'masiku amenewo kunali mitundu yokha ya senpolia ndi lilac akuponya maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, panali anthu omwe adatengedwa ndi kuswana ntchito. Zotsatira zake, lero tikhoza kukhala okonzeka enieni a violets. Wofalitsa wotchuka E. Korshunova anapatsa dziko zosiyanasiyana, lomwe limakhalabe limodzi mwa okondedwa ambirimbiri a florists. Ndi, ndithudi, violet "ngale wakuda".

Ndemanga yochepa

Ndipotu, zosiyanasiyanazi zingaphunzire kwa anthu zikwi zambiri. Violet "ngale yakuda" imatuluka ndi maluwa ake awiri ndi kukula kwake kosakanikirana, mtundu wofiira ndi velvet yochititsa chidwi. Ngakhale payekhapayekha, maluwawo ndi ofunika kwambiri, pofika mamita asanu ndi awiri. Komabe, chomeracho chimapanga kapu ya inflorescence, yomwe sizingatheke kuyang'ana kutali. Pafupifupi 6-8 corollas, mutakula panthawi yomweyo, pangani chithunzi chabwino kwambiri. Mdima wonyezimira wobiriwira umachokera bwino kwambiri palimodzi za pom-pom ya maluwa. Ndithudi inu mukudziwa kale izo, ngati inu mukukula peolet "ngale yakuda". Kulongosola kumaphatikizansopo ndondomeko za chisamaliro chazamasamba, kumene ife tsopano tikutembenukira.

Zachidule

Tsopano tiyeni tipite patsogolo momwe tingachitire chomera ichi. Pano, ambiri ali ndi mavuto. Mosiyana ndi violet, yomwe imamera m'nthaka iliyonse, muyenera kuyesera kuti mukhale ndi chitsamba chokongola chomwe chidzakondweretsani ndi maluwa okongola. Kotero, kodi violet "ngale wakuda" ndi chiyani? Zithunzi ndi kufotokozera zidzakupatsani mawonedwe onse. Ndizomera zotsalira zosatha zomwe zili ndi mizu yosasinthika, yosasunthika. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha matanki osaya chifukwa chodzala.

Mbalame zam'mlengalenga za mtundu umenewu zimapangidwa ndi rosette, yomwe imafika pamtunda wa 60 masentimita. Tsamba la tsambali ndi lalitali kwambiri. Mphepete mwace mulibe mpumulo, ndipo tsamba lokha limakhala lochepa. Mitundu yodzala ndi mdima, yobiriwira, imatha kukwaniritsa mthunzi wofiira wa maluwa.

Ground

Zosiyanasiyana za violet "ngale wakuda" ndi zabwino, ndipo mosamalitsa, chomeracho chikhoza pachimake chaka chonse. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira kusankha nthaka yoyenera ndikudziwa momwe mungasamalirire. Zosiyanazi sizimakonda miphika yayikulu, ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Kwa chomera chachikulu, kukula kwa masentimita 13 ndikokwanira. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosalala ndi yowongoka kuti ipereke mizu ndi mpweya. Komabe, iyenera kusunga chinyezi bwino. Ngati simungathe kugula primer mu sitolo yapadera, yesetsani kuziphika nokha. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito peat, coniferous, masamba ndi sod land. Kusakaniza kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi mchenga wa mtsinje.

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa zomwe zilipo ziyenera kukhala pakati pa madigiri 20-24. Ndipo ma violets amamasuka ndikumverera bwino, muyenera kuwawateteza ku zojambula ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Njira yabwino ndiwindo lakummawa kapena kumadzulo.

Zonse zokhudza kuthirira

Chomera ichi chinabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku zakutchire. Maluwa oyambirira anachokera kumapiri a ku Kenya. Kuti zikhale bwino, zimafuna kuwala kwambiri, komanso mitundu yochokera, koma idzafa mofulumira dzuwa, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza malo abwino. Kumtchire, violet amapezeka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi pafupi mathithi kuti kuthirira dziko ndi madzi akuphulika. Nthawi zambiri malo omwe mumawakonda penumbra, pansi pa mitengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwonjezera pa kuyatsa, ndikofunikira kuthetsa vutoli ndi chinyezi cha nthaka ndi mpweya. Olima akudziŵa apeza njira yopambana, chifukwa lero ambiri amamasula "peyala wakuda" (chithunzi chimene timapereka m'nkhaniyi). Ngakhale pamene mukubzala kudzera mu dzenje lakuda, ulusi wofewa wodula umadutsamo (ubweya wangwiro suyenera, ndi bwino kuposa kapron). Iyenera kukhala yaitali mokwanira.

Mbali yakumtunda ili m'nthaka, pafupifupi pamphepete mwake. Gawo lakumunsi limamasuka momasuka kuchokera kumalo otsetsereka ndipo limayikidwa mu chotengera ndi madzi, omwe ali pansi pa shelefu ndi violets. Motero, zolinga ziŵiri zimakwaniritsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Mlengalenga imatonthozedwa ndi kutuluka kwa madzi, ndipo madzi amayenda bwino kwambiri m'nthaka. Sichikuthandizani kuti muzitha kusefukira ndi kuyanika, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti mukhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera.

Palinso njira ina. Tengani sitima yambiri ndikudzaza ndi miyala yayikulu. Tsopano lembani ndi madzi, kuti asatseke miyalayi, ndipo pamwamba pake muike miphika ndi violets. Chingwecho chidzasunthira mwachangu madziwo m'nthaka, ndipo mpweya uzikhala wothira nthawi zonse.

Zolakwitsa Zonse

Sitikuwononga nthawi yochuluka pa nkhani ya kuthirira. Ndi chifukwa cha zolakwa zokhudzana ndi madzi kapena kudyetsa nthaka, ambiri mwa inu mumalephera kuchita zodabwitsa ngati "peyala wakuda". Kulongosola kwa zosiyanasiyana (chithunzichi chimatiwonetsa kukongola kwake) chimasonyeza kuti kusokonekera kulikonse kumakhudza thanzi la mbewu. Kuthirira kungakhoze kuchitidwa kokha mwa kuthandizidwa ndi madzi ofunda, osungidwa bwino. Samalani kuti siigwera pamasamba, kotero makondwerero amathirira madziwo. Kupopera mbewu kuchokera ku atomizer ndi njira yolakwika, chifukwa madzi amalowa m'madothi.

Feteleza

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya violet "ngale wakuda" imakhala yovuta kwambiri ku nthaka. Ngati simudyetsa chomera nthawi zonse, violet idzapatsa masamba ochuluka, koma siidzaphuka. Kuti muonetsetse kuti mavitamini ndi ofunika kwambiri, muyenera kudyetsa kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Njira yothetsera vutoli isapitirire 2 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Akatswiri amalangiza nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi kuti asamalidwe ndi nthaka yofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate pofuna kupewa matenda a fungal.

Kusamba

Nthawi imapita, ndipo violet yanu imatha kukhala poto mu mphika. Ngati izi poyamba zimalimbikitsa maluwa ochulukirapo, zikhoza kukhala chifukwa choletsa kukula ndi chitukuko, komanso matenda. Ngati chomera chanu chachepetsetsa, ndiye kuti n'zosatheka kuti muzipatsidwa. Konzekerani mphika watsopano, umene umakhala wolemera kwambiri m'kati mwake. Komanso, mukusowa gawo latsopano.

Mzu wa mbewuyo sungapangidwe bwino, kotero simusowa kuugwedeza pansi. Chomeracho chimasamutsidwa ku mphika watsopano ndipo gawo lapansi likuwonjezeredwa. Pambuyo pake, imakhala ikutsanulira - ndipo kuika kumatha.

Kukonza

Chitsamba chosangalatsa cha violet "ngale wakuda" chimafuna kudulira nthawi zonse. Chitani ichi mosamala, ndi tsamba losakera, ndipo perekani mdulidwe ndi mpweya wonyezimira. Kodi ndizochitika ziti zomwe zimachitika kuti zikhale zofunika? Nthawi zonse masamba apansi akale amafa. Kuti iwo asakhale magwero a matenda a chitsamba, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kuwonjezera apo, pambuyo pa nthawi yopumula, kudulira kumathandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa maluwa. Potsirizira pake, kudulira kwachitidwa kuti kufalitse mbewu. Pachifukwachi, nsongayo imadulidwa, yomwe imamera mu mphika wina. Ndipo chitsa chonsecho posachedwapa chidzakhala ana.