Saxony - Saxony ndi ... - boma boma la Germany

Saxony - ndi chimodzi mwa Free German limati, mwa kulankhula kwina - boma feduro. Ndipo ali ndi mbiri yake, zomwe kunayamba m'zaka khumi AD.

Zikamera wa boma

Mpaka m'ma chakhumi m'mayiko Achisaxon munali kukhala anthu mafuko ambiri Asilavo, ndipo okha ochepa anali Dacians. Komabe, ulamuliro awo sanakhale nthaŵi yaitali, chifukwa ndiye m'mbali mwa analanda mafuko Germany Thuringia. Asilavo, amene anapulumuka, anataya umembala awo makamaka mtundu ndi kukhala Germany. Ndipo anayamba kupanga Saxony. Izi zinachitika mkubwela kwa margraviate Masen - amati izo zinayambira mu 968 chaka TH. Patapita nthawi, mu 1270, chaka atsimikiza ndi likulu, amene anayamba Dresden. Germany - dziko waukulu ndi bwino anayamba, ndipo ngakhale ndiye iye yekha. Choncho Saxony, kuwonjezera Dresden, anali wina mzinda kwambiri anafika ndi otchuka kwambiri - Leipzig. Pamenepo iye amene anali zamalonda pa Meissen, kumene iwo anakhazikitsa yunivesite ya Leipzig, amene anamaliza maphunziro amenewa umunthu odziwika bwino monga Schumann, Wagner ndi ena.

zochitika m'mbiri

Mu 1870, Saxony chakhala mbali ya ku German Ufumu, ndipo mpaka 1918 gulu ake chinkhoswe mafumu. Koma ndiye mphamvu anagwidwa ndi Bungwe la asilikali ndi antchito. Events anayamba mofulumira - chabe miyezi ingapo Saxony analengeza lipabliki, ndiye boma ufulu. masiku awiri pambuyo izi Frederick Augustus III wa, litatenga mpando wachifumu, amasiya udindo wake.

Koma sizinakhalitse. Mu 1934, chaka imene kuthetsa Republic Achisaxon. asilikali American anakumana ndi German kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, analidi padziko lapansi lino. Pambuyo itatha, Silesia (mbali ya chigawo Prussian kumadzulo) ndipo zakale Republic Achisaxon anakhala pansi wamba dzina chomwecho. Ndi ili mu zone, amene amalamulidwa ndi asilikali Soviet. Koma masiku ano, Saxony - masiku boma boma kuti linakhalanso yekha mu 1990.

likulu

Dresden (Germany) - ndi mzinda chodabwitsa. Nzosadabwitsa kuti amatchedwa "German Florence". Mzinda umenewu amakhala ndi zomangamanga lililonse anapanga kalembedwe Baroque, ndi chikhalidwe wokongola. Anthu ambiri kuno kusangalala mzimu wa mbiri, miyendo m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Elbe ndi nthawi m'tauni wofatsa ndi momasuka. Mwa njira, chidwi munthu tisaiwale Achisaxon zakudya - mu Dresden akukonzekera ndi ng'ombe chodabwitsa soseji marinated, dziko msuzi mbatata, curd ndi mkate ndi mazira, tchizi ndi zoumba. Kufika pa malo, ndithudi zothandiza kuyesetsa chakudya m'deralo. Ndipo pafupi ndi zowoneka wa Dresden akhoza kulankhula mpaka kalekale. Koma makamaka Dziwani chigawo Neustadt - pali nyumba imene zomangamanga unkagwiritsidwa nyengo ndi Baroque burgher Gründerzeit. Palinso waima Akukonzetsa Japanese Palace, chibwenzi m'mbuyo m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Amene ali Achisaxon ndi m'nyumbayi Ethnographic.

zowoneka

Mu Saxony, pali zambiri malo kudzacheza. Mwa njira, ichi ndi ambiri kwabasi boma boma Germany. Monyadira midadada ya mapiri aataliatali, nkhalango zobiriwira, mitsinje, nyanja, moorlands - zomwe onsewa otchedwa maphwando a Saxony. Ndipo ngati inu mumasilira kukongola kwake, ndiye ife titha kumvetsetsa kuti njira ndi. Komabe, osati chikhalidwe cha chidwi Saxony.

Zidzakhala chimodzimodzi yosangalatsa, ngati inu kupita pa ulendo wa kokasaka Nyumbayi Moritzburg, wapafupi Dresden, kapena kuyenda mwa zisudzo lalikulu. A Nyumbayi lodziwika bwino Albrechtsburg, amene alibe abale awiri? Kapena Mwachitsanzo, zazikulu Frauenkirche? Msika lalikulu Leipzig, Old Town Hall, Bridge kwa Augusto, ndi Semper Opera House - ndipo ichi si mndandanda wa zokopa kwakukulu Saxony.

modernity

Anthu ambiri molakwa kuti mu Germany (Mulimonsemo, mu malo zakale zoterezi monga Dresden kapena Leipzig) mbe mzimu wa mbiri, ndipo palibe amene akanati kukumbutsa za m'tsogolo. Ndi stereotype, ndipo n'zosavuta kuwononga. Mwachitsanzo, chapakati kugula zomera ku Dresden kapena Elbepark, mungapezeko kugula chirichonse chimene inu mukufuna - Ndipotu pa malowa ali oposa 180 osiyana masitolo komanso malo odyera, malo omwera, malo olimba ndi zina zambiri.

Okonda nightlife nawonso chinachake kuchita m'mizinda Achisaxon. Pali ambiri mabala usiku ndi zosangalatsa establishments. Zibonga "Angelo Tabledance Leipzig", "Altes Landratsamt", "Alte Hauptpost", Bowling Bowl Nyumba Wei ndi Center m'Chigiriki, mowa Augustus Garten, Biergarten Ausspanne, Kutschersch - ndi ochepa maina a enawo yotchuka kwambiri ya m'mizinda Achisaxon, kumene mukhoza kukhala omasuka, koma iwo ali ambiri, ngati si mazana. Kotero kuti aliyense ipeze aliyense - okonda onse awiri mfundo za mbiri yakale, komanso okonda zosangalatsa ndi ntchito.

Saxony m'munsi ndi mbiri yake

Izi zingaoneke zodabwitsa, koma Saxony (Germany mapu limasonyeza bwino kumene ali pamtunda), ali kutali ndi Niedersachsen, ngakhale mayina zimakhalira pachibale. Koma ndi chidwi ngakhale. Aliyense akudziwa m'mene Germany akufotokozedwa pa mapu a dziko lapansi, ndipo ngati inu mutayang'ana pa izo mwatcheru, inu mukhoza kuwona kuti Saxony wotsika ndi pamwamba wamba. Mwa njira, iye iyawonekambo kale. Kutchula koyamba m'dziko lino kunayamba kwambiri ndi 87 TH chaka cha nthawi yathu ino! Ngakhale ndiye panalibe chinthu chotero monga "Germany".

Saxony m'munsi koma chidwi za Klavdiya Ptolemeya, ndipo analemba za zimenezi m'mabuku ake. Kukhala enieni, wasayansi anapanga mapu omwe amalembedwa mafuko a Saxon. Ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri, nkhani linalembedwa, mafuko anasamukira, yotengekatengeka imagwira ndi nkhondo - ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali, mpaka mu 1814 sizinayambe ndi maphunziro ena bata. Ndiye Saxony wotsika anakhala mbali ya Ufumu wa Hanover, ndipo patapita zaka kunakhala mbali ya ku German Chitaganya. Ndiye Germany pa mapu padziko lonse sayang'ana ngati ife tinkakonda tikawaone. Pamene boma boma la Saxony wotsika unali wolunjika mu 1946.

Kodi pali kufanana kwina kulikonse?

Mwina, koma dzina la aliyense mu ochiritsira Saxony wotsika, ndipo palibe. malo osiyana (Niedersachsen oposa 2.5 nthawi), anthu kachulukidwe (ngakhale kuti zochepa Saxony, payenera anthu 219 pa kilometre lalikulu, ndi pansi - 163 okha), chuma, nyengo, chikhalidwe ndi chilankhulo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu Saxony chikondi chilengedwe mawu, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi ngakhale anaonekera "chinenero Small Dictionary Achisaxon."

Pobwera padziko lino, tiyenera kukhala okonzekera chakuti mawu ambiri idzaphunzira mwatsopano. A chilankhulo cha Saxony wotsika, amene ali pafupi khumi (Westphalia, Hamburg, Oldenburg, etc ...) Kodi amatchedwa dzina lina logwirizana - chinenero Plata. Ngakhale maphunziro m'masukulu umachitika kumeneko pa wotsika German. Moti mayiko awiri pambali mayina ofanana ndi anthu a dziko pafupifupi siziyenderana.