Akagwiriridwa dziko: tanthauzo. Akagwiriridwa dziko malamulo adziko lonse

Lingaliro la "akagwiriridwa dziko" anaonekera mu munda mayiko malamulo kuyambira kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Pamene zinali zoonekeratu kuti nkhondo inali pafupi kutha, odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano oimira nawo ntchito pa chilengedwe cha Kugwirizana ndi thandizo malamulo pofuna kupewa kulikonse kumene mu dziko zikamera wa mtundu uwu wankhanza. Komabe, ngakhale Convention ndi mayiko chilamulo, kupitiriza kumenyana ndi mfuti dziko, kuphatikizapo ndi nawo mphamvu yaikulu monga United States.

zofunika kuti tikhali chitetezo

Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse itatha mu September, ndi kugonjera kwa Japan, ndi kale October 24, 1945 pa msonkhano ku San Francisco anavomereza hayala wa United Nations, lomwe yosainidwa ndi nthumwi za mayiko makumi asanu. Chikalatachi, makamaka mphamvu anali Kwalamulidwa Council Security. Council Security pamene anaopsezedwa ndi wapezeka zimapangitsa ayamikira kapena amatenga zinthu payekha pothetsa vuto ndi kubwezeretsa chitetezo. Ndi malamulo a United Nations kwa nthawi yoyamba panali tanthauzo zonse mawu akuti "akagwiriridwa dziko": icho chiri, ali mbali yake yaikulu bwanji.

hayala akulu

Nkhani mu liwulo mokwiya tikunena kuukira zida ulamuliro wa, madera wokhulupirika ndi ufulu ndale. Pa nthawi yomweyo yankho UN sikudalira ngati anaukira State m'gulu la kapena ayi. The hayala komanso utoto mwatsatanetsatane ya Boma sipangakhalenso ankamuona ngati aukali. Machitidwe a mokwiya ndi aliyense kuwukira mphamvu, kuukira, komanso zotsatira za zochita izi mu mawonekedwe a ankagwira kapena analanda dziko. Komanso, mndandanda wa zinthu ngati zimenezi, kugwiritsa ntchito zida aliyense ndi anatseka misewu ya manja, komanso kutumiza asilikali pa dera la mercenaries amene kukhalapo angathe kuonedwa monga machitidwe a mokwiya.

zifukwa zomveka

The hayala UN ikuti, ndipo mokwiya akhoza ayi wolungama. Makamaka limati ndale, chuma, nkhondo, ndi tiganizira sangathe kulungamitsa kanthu mwamakani ndi dziko wina ndi mzake. Popeza khalidwe amaonedwa monga upandu, akagwiriridwa dziko malamulo adziko lonse amaonedwa ngati chigawenga. Choncho, ntchito imeneyi upandu kumatanthauza udindo. Komanso anawauza mosapita kuti nzeru analandira chifukwa cha olusa a kupeza simungathe kuzindikira ndi mabungwe ndi chilolezo chokhala m'dzikolo.

mtendere wagawo

Malinga ndi asayansi ambiri andale a dziko, zochita pa maziko a mayiko dziko anatengedwa yokhudza America. Izo sizingakhale mawu mtheradi, koma kuti ndi hayala UN unalembedwa ndi kuvomerezedwa umodzi mwa mizinda American, zimapangitsa kuyang'ana pa nkhaniyi kwambiri. Pakuti atasemphana aliyense lankhondo la aukali 1949 zinali kulenga asilikali ndale bloc wa NATO, imadziwika NATO. Unit zikuphatikizapo mayiko 28: Mayiko zambiri Europe, USA ndi Canada. Likulu - Brussels (Belgium). Monga cha 2010 asilikali ophatikizana owerengedwa za 3.8 miliyoni. Man.

Ubwanawe, analenga makamaka kulimbana Soviet Union ndi matenda ake chinyezimiro, pambuyo kutha kwa Soviet Union kugwiritsa ndi mdani watsopano, dzina - uchigawenga. Iwo anali pansi pa mothandizidwa polimbana uchigawenga , mayiko NATO kumenyana ku Afghanistan, Yugoslavia ndi Libya. Kupasula m'maulamuliro m'mayikowa ndi Washington kugonjera inali kuperekedwa monga kumasulidwa kwa anthu okhala kumeneko ku ululu wa zigaŵenga ndi mphamvu m'madera amenewa mfundo za demokalase, zimene zingathe zimatheka kokha mwa wamagazi.

Pakali pano, ziribe kanthu chimene mawu ali anaimba anthu padziko lonse, ambiri amamvetsa kuti NATO ndi kuchita zofuna za mayiko a, womwe United States. Koma kukhala munthu wa makamu amphamvu kwambiri, "Nyenyezi ndi mikwingwirima" ndipo okha bwinobwino kuti "jekeseni" wa demokalase mu madera osiyana a dziko.

The United States monga kutsogolera akagwiriridwa lonse

Mawu akuti "akagwiriridwa dziko" m'lingalilo lakuti unali ndinagona pansi mu UN postulates bwino kunyozedwa. Ngakhale kuti mfundo ya zamalamulo view, mwina anapanga mwambo wonse kwa America zimaimbidwa mzati amphamvu a dongosolo la dziko, mwachangu kuthandiza kuphwanya pang'ono za ufulu wa anthu, koma kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, mwamphamvu mizu chilinganizo: "The United States - Dziko-akagwiriridwa" .

Lero, mu kafukufuku ambiri maganizo kwambiri kafukufukuyu atsogoleri Mtheradi wa ku America wotchedwa mlingo wa mokwiya lonse. Akatswiri mlandu atolankhani kuti apange cholinga kuchuluka pa US "Kampeni" mu Balkans, Middle East, Latin America, Africa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mayiko amene akhoza kwenikweni kuwononga dziko, pafupi asanu kapena asanu - boma mu nkhokwe amene ali zida za nyukiliya.

zofunika counterweight

ofufuza Political anaona zotsatira za kafukufuku maganizo a anthu akakumbukira pa zinthu pang'ono mosiyana. Malinga ndi iwo, n'zosavuta kulingalira zimene zidzachitika kwa dziko ngati palibe utsogoleri ngati - bwino ndiponso moonekeratu. Pankhaniyi, pakalibe zolaula hegemonic mayiko amphamvu makumi itakula mikangano m'dera ndi yolimbirana utsogoleri.

Zimenezi zimabweretsa Kusakhazikika kwambiri mu dziko, zotsatira za njira ina kukukhala zinathandiza zikuluzikulu nkhondo ndi kusokonekera latsopano la dongosolo la dziko. Choncho, dongosolo la macheke ndi sikelo, imene dziko wamoyo, utsogoleri wa boma amatitsimikizira chitetezo ambiri a anthu onse padziko lapansi.

Crimea ndi mavuto Chiyukireniya

Kumapeto kwa 2013 ku Ukraine wakhala mavuto wamphamvu zandale kumuchitikira. Zionetsero anatenga kwa wodzilamulira Square aziwapatsa yosiya ntchito ya boma pano. An zotsatira Mwadzidzidzi awa anali analanda dziko la Crimea ndi Sevastopol kuti la Russia mu March 2014. Mu February, olankhula Chirasha anthu a Crimea anatenga misewu zionetsero ndi abwere kwa mphamvu mu Kiev mu mbali kulanda boma euromaidan. Change mphamvu dziko analengeza utsogoleri watsopano wa Ukraine wapathengo kuti andithandize ku Russia. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mirandu anaponyedwa ndi lonse Western dziko lapansi, kuti Russia - wachiwembuyo dziko. Kremlin mlandu analanda dziko la Crimea, kuonetsanso moumiriza kukhazikitsidwa ku gawo Russian kuti chilamulo mayiko kumafuna udindo.

Pofuna walamulidwa mayiko ndi referendum unachitikira mu Crimea, amene mwalamulo ikhale wapathengo mu mayiko ambiri a wa bungwe la European ndi United States. Ukraine si kuzindikira zimene utsogoleri Russian ndi April 2014 pabwino ngati Crimea wotanganidwa gawo. Komanso, Assembly General UN kumapeto March anatengera kusamvana malinga ndi zimene referendum mu Crimea ndi zoletsedwa. Iwo anakuvoterani chikalata ambiri mtheradi.

Chakumapeto January chaka chino, pa Chiyukireniya utsogoleri kuboma Russia ngati munthu wankhanza kwa madera ake kum'mwera kum'mawa.

Ziletso ngati mpheto

zochita Russia a zinachititsa kuti gulu la kudzipatula lonse. Anayambika ndi United States, zomwe zikanatha malo kugulitsa kuwonongeka ake angathe zachuma chifukwa cha European Union komanso woyikidwa ziletso pa za chuma ndi ndale. Iwo anali olumikizidwa ndi "Big Zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi zibwenzi zina. The ziletso m'gulu maulendo angapo. The paketi woyamba kuzindikiridwa kuzizira chuma ndi muzingochita kulowa umunthu anthu, limene West amakhulupirira Pulezidenti pafupifupi Vladimir Putin. Mwa anthu amenewa anali, makamaka, amalonda abale Arkady ndi Boris Rotenberg. makampani zakunja m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ayamba phasing kunja mgwirizano ndi Russia ambiri minda ya ntchito. Mayendedwe a "Russia - wachiwembuyo dziko" mantha ambiri, kutaya naye mu nkhope Washington a sanali wokonzeka aliyense.

Russian kumasulira olusa

Choonadi cha ziletso ndi kontrsanktsy kuthi zonse zatsopano tanthauzo la mawu akuti "akagwiriridwa dziko." Bill powapatsa munda mlandu wa zinthu zenizeni latsopano la Russia, anapereka aphungu ku "United Russia" ndi Anton Romanov, Evgeny Fedorov. Yotsirizira komanso ndi mgwilizanitsi wa bungwe "National Kumasuka Movement" pamodzi ndi SERGEY Katasonov, membala wa kagulu kamene LDPR. Chikalatachi anali anagonjera ku boma chifukwa mwachikondi December 2014. Mu kufotokoza kuti bilu olemba kukangana kufunika Lamulo lotero, ndi kupulupudza wa mayiko osakhala mgwirizano omwe timathandiza ndi Russia ndi nzika, komanso anthu malamulo ziletso.

Iwo anali amaganiza kuti boma Russia mphamvu kudziwa rositala wa States, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mawu kuteteza kuti malamulo. Kufunika bilu Amayesetsanso ndi chitetezo cha dziko, citukuko zachuma ndi chitetezo chilichonse. Mwa zolinga zazikulu anathamangitsa ndi lamulo - ndi kukhazikika kwa Russian kukhalapo mu ntchito kufunsira makampani akunja.

Makamaka, Makampani kupereka kafukufuku m'munda wa kuthandizira panzeru, chilamulo ndi ena amene nyumba dziko ndi wankhanza dziko, sadzaloledwa kugwira ntchito zawo mu Russia. Komanso, boma ayenera kuwonjezera ndi osiyana ndi makampani akunja Russian. Malinga ndi olemba a bilu ya kufunsira ntchito msika ndi okhawo makampani akunja. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 70% ya msika, amene zolowa mu 2013 kuposa biliyoni 90. Pakani., Ndi kwa osewera zazikulu ngati British Ernst & Young kapena American Deloitte. kutukula wa bilu amanena kuti mu zinthu zikusinthira padziko lonse, izo kungachititse kuti chuma ngati kafukufuku ambiri mwa makampani Russian njira umachitika mwa makampani akunja.

Boma safuna

Ngakhale yooneka ngati kufunika kuyambitsa udindo zandale ngati dziko akagwiriridwa, boma la Russia sanali kumbali kanthu za maguluwo. Motere ku mapeto a Sergei Prikhodko siginecha, mutu wa zida boma, udindo wa "akagwiriridwa dziko" tanthauzo kuti adzampatsa olemba polojekiti, mosiyana zili, anapatsa mawu akuti "mokwiya" ndi General Assembly UN. Komanso, mafotokozedwe izo kudziŵika kuti chakudya cha mlomo latsopano si kuganizira peculiarities zosiyanasiyana za mphamvu za yamalamulo ndi mutu wa boma m'munda wa chitetezo cha ulamuliro Russian. Komanso, buku akufuna malamulo mosiyana ndi makonzedwe a chilamulo zogula.

Asayansi Political ndi aphungu amakayikira za kuthekera angayambe malamulo amenewa, "akagwiriridwa dziko" - mawu, mawu oyamba amene zingachititse kuti escalation kuposa mkangano.