Kodi kusonkhanitsa mbewu za nkhaka kwa zakutchire ndi kutentha

Aliyense akudziwa kuti mbewu za masamba lero si wotchipa kwambiri. Izi ndi zoona makamaka opanga osankhika, mbewu ali kumera bwino ndi kukana matenda osiyanasiyana. opanda wina - ndi nambala ya mbeu mu paketi. Nthawi zina muyenera kugula dazeni phukusi zokwanira pa bedi. Inu mukhoza kugula mbewu zimalepheretsa Makampani ulimi, pali nkhani magazini, ndi mtengo wotsika, koma viability ndi zokaikitsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake wamaluwa amakonda kukolola mbewu zawo. Today ife kulankhula za mmene kumanga mbewu nkhaka.

Kodi mtundu wa amamera malo anu

Izi tiyenera kukumbukira Kwenikweni lero sizachilendo mitundu wosakanizidwa. Iwo kusiyana ndi kumera kwambiri ndi fruiting wochezeka, koma si oyenera kusonkhanitsa mbewu. Auzeni kwambiri chabe: mu thumba ndi mbewu ayenera kukhala nambala F1. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati iwo anayikidwa pa kamodzi osati chaka chimodzi, ndipo mukhoza kupeza kukolola. Mfundozi siwotsimikizika, koma seeding lotsatira masika F1 kungakupatseni kupereka kwambiri za masamba ndi Netherbloom.

Choncho, chifukwa mndandanda wa mbewu si wosakanizidwa ali oyenera okha, pcheloopyljaemogo mitundu. wamaluwa ambiri amanena kuti kukoma kwa chipatso kuposa hybrid, munthu amayamba kudziona mungu. Koma zosiyanasiyana nthawi ayenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa chikhalidwe ndi kutopa komanso sangapereke kukolola.

mitundu ya nkhaka

Tisanafotokoze kulankhula za mmene kusonkhanitsa mbewu za nkhaka, tisaiwale kuti mbewu umabala zipatso za mitundu iwiri. Kunja, ofanana kwambiri, koma bwino ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, muona kusiyana. Kusiya mbewu nkhaka angapo. Akakwanitsa chikasu wokutidwa ndi zofiirira mauna, kuganizira maonekedwe awo mosamala. Zipatso ndi nthiti zitatu ndi triangular mu gawo mtanda - ndi "mwamuna" nkhaka. Chipinda panopa ku mbewu izi kwambiri Netherbloom kapena maluwa staminate. Mtundu wachiwiri ndi nthiti zinayi, lalikulu gawo mtanda. Izi "akazi" zipatso, m'pofunika kuwasiya ndi mbewu.

Njira ina kupeza kusiyana - ndi kutenga nkhaka wobiriwira ndi anatchinga. The "mwamuna" zipatso za mbewu anakonza mu zigawo zitatu mu "mkazi" - zinayi. Yang'anani bwino pa iwo, muona kusiyana.

Tipitirize kusankha testis

Location pa chitsamba komanso amachita mbali. Choncho momwe angatolere nthangala nkhaka wobiriwira zipatso sizigwira ntchito, m'pofunika pasadakhale kupeza zipatso zabwino chake mtundu riboni tayi, kuti angaumitsidwe wina wa banja alibe mwangozi linasasuka, ndi kusiya okhwima. Zimenezi ziyenera nkhaka oyambirira omwe anapangidwa kuchokera nkusani wa pepala woyamba kapena wachiwiri. Kucha nthawi zimadalira mitundu nkhaka. Pakuti oyambirira mitundu kupsa ndi zambiri masiku 35-40 pambuyo mapangidwe zipatso.

Chotsani chitsamba testis akhoza kukhala mu August, pamene adzayamba kutembenukira wachikasu. Ngati pali nyengo ya mvula komanso yozizira, musati mulole zipatso zowola. Ulikolowole m'mawa ndi kuvala youma zenera sill, ndi zofunika kuti zenera zinayang'ana kum'mwera.

Kusasitsa ndi mbewu zosonkhanitsira

Timapita mwachindunji mmene kusonkhanitsa mbewu za nkhaka. The kale pochotsa nkhaka ku munda, yaitali chofunika kuwathandizanso pawindo. Nthawi pazipita kuti testes akhoza kukhala pa chitsamba - ndi masiku 50, zisakhale nthawi yaitali, mwinamwake kuvutika kumera wa zipatso. Turnkey nkhaka - Brown-bulauni mtundu ndi gululi wa ming'alu kapena poterera-chikasu popanda mauna.

Ndiye kodi kusonkhanitsa mbewu za nkhaka ndi yosavuta, musati kufotokoza ndondomeko, kuganizira bwino pa intricacies kuti ndi kofunika kudziwa. Dulani chipatso n'kofunika pamene izo zitakhala zofewa kwambiri, ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa pamodzi osati kudutsa. Akatswiri kutenga mbewu yekha ndi theka pamene nkhaka tsinde. Iwo amakhala akuluakulu, ndi kumera bwino. Izi mbewu kumapereka oyambirira ndi mkulu zokolola.

Chonde dziwani mfundo zosangalatsa, monga mtanda kubereketsa zomera. Ngati pafupi malo anu pali ena amene wakula mitundu nkhaka pcheloopyljaemogo ndiye ayenera njuchi mungu kutengerapo kwa mbewu wina ndi mzake. Chifukwa, kusonkhanitsa mbewu, inu simukhala chiyero cha zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimaonetsa chofuna kuchita izo.

Kukonzekera mbewu

Posankha ku thupi ndi mbewu, ife ikuchitika mbali chabe ya ntchito. Tsopano tidzamva mmene kusonkhanitsa bwino mbewu za nkhaka. Lonse zakuthupi kuti pindani mu mbale enamel (mu Mbeu zitsulo chatsitsa). Patapita masiku 3-4 mu ndondomeko nayonso mphamvu mosavuta adzingotaikira ndi zamkati ndi mbewu akhoza kulekanitsidwa. Kenako, muyenera Muzitsuka wabwino, mudzaze ndi madzi. Patapita maola angapo iwo spaced, ndi zimatengedwa pamwamba amakhalabe cha thupi ndi mbewu kuonongeka. slurry onse ayenera chatsanulidwa ndi mbewu atsala rinsed kangapo.

Zonse muyenera pano, kotero izo anawaika pa plywood kapena wosanjikiza zonyalazo galasi ndi kupukuta bwino. Tsopano inu kudziwa mbewu nkhaka. Chotero, inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi pa munda chiwembu.

Dutch mbewu nkhaka

Ali angapo ubwino pa Russian. Ndi 100% kumera, iwo oumitsidwa anachitira ndi matenda ndipo kwambiri ololera. Kuipa - mtengo High ndi pang'ono mbewu iliyonse paketi, ndipo nthawizina iwo kugulitsa ndi chidutswa. Komano, mkulu zokolola, amene inu kuchotsa chilichonse chitsamba, compensates chifukwa zolakwa izi. mitundu otchuka monga "AJAX", "wokondedwa" ndipo hybrids kudzikonda mungu "Krispo".

Kutentha mitundu, kusiyana yaikulu

Ngati inu kugula mbewu nkhaka kwa kutentha, muyenera kudziwa zimene mumapereka hybrids, kusonkhanitsa mbewu imene sizigwira ntchito. Wowonjezera kutentha hybrids zambiri kudzikonda mungu, amene ali abwino kwa danga kumangidwanso. Onse MITUNDU mbewu mungu ndi njuchi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kulima kutchire.

Wotchuka nkhaka mbewu kwa kutentha ndi, "Emelya F1», «dynamite F1», «carp F1», «mayi apongozi F1». Iwo kukula bwino ndi mwa greenhouses, pansi lotseguka kapena ngakhale pawindo la nyumba ya. The kokha nthawi - pa kubereketsa zomera ndi njuchi, iwo adzakupatsani zokhotakhota, wosakongola zipatso.

Kulima mbewu zipatso

Chabwino-zouma mbewu adzagona mwangwiro mwa yozizira popanda zizindikiro zilizonse za matendawa, koma pamaso kufesa ayenera kuchita kuyezetsa zina. Kuti tichite zimenezi, brine (teaspoons 2 pa galoni madzi) ndi kuchepetsa mbewu mu izo. Patatha mphindi 15 nevskhozhie zitangomera, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kulanda yatsalayi njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu kwa mphindi 15.

Tsopano mbewu ayenera anasiya kumera. Thonje nsalu kuvala mbale ndi impregnated ndi njira yapadera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga supuni 1 iliyonse fetereza zovuta pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Kukulunga mbewu ndi kusiya kwa tsiku. Tsopano muyenera kupanga zomera oipa. Chotsani mbale ndi mbewu pa alumali pansi pa firiji usiku, kapena m'malo 12-15 maola. Pambuyo pake, iwo angaithe iyo ndipo dikirani kuti izibala. Kamodzi mbewu ali otsegula pang'ono, iwo ayenera anabzala mu nthaka okonzeka.

Pambuyo za iwo akhoza anasamutsa masiku 30 pansi lotseguka. Mkubwela kwa woyamba n'kuwasanganiza ofuna chizindikiro riboni mu testes lapansi. Ichi chidzakhala zokolola zanu kwa chaka chamawa. Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kukula mbewu za nkhaka, ndi mosavuta kumaliza mkombero zonse. Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndondomeko imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kapena alibe zokwanira ufulu nthawi, utumiki wako nthawi zonse makampani mbewu kuswana. Today kumsika ladzala ndi mitundu yonse ya mbewu imene aliyense ipeze kukoma kwake.