Kodi Soviet chizindikiro kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi lofunika? Kodi Mzimuyo mtengo wa zithunzi za Soviet Union?

Kusonkhanitsa mabaji ndi mphoto - Faleristics - chokuchitikirani zosangalatsa kuti ali kwambiri mafani padziko lonse. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, okhometsa zambiri rarities amakonda kupeza kawirikawiri ndi mtengo chizindikiro USSR - Dziko kuti kulibenso pa mapu a dziko lapansi. Chokongoletsera deta ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro, linatuluka mu zaka zoyamba za mphamvu Soviet, yochepa magazini ya anthu odzipereka kudzinenera zina zochitika zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Soviet Union. Tiyeni kuyesetsa kumvetsa zina zomwe nkhawa oyamba onse ndi okhometsa odziwa Mwachitsanzo, pali mtengo zosiyanasiyana mabaji USSR.

nkhani Popular zithunzi Soviet

M'zaka za Soviet mphamvu opangidwa mabaji, zolemba a genera wa asilikali, State Komiti Security. Kwa zaka zoposa 20, palibe amene amavala zizindikiro izi, koma inu mukhoza kuwona chithunzi cha mabaji USSR zokhudza zino otchuka pa Websites ndi maonekedwe faleristov, numismatists okhometsa curiosities Soviet. Pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi atatu mu Soviet Union massively opangidwa mabaji polemekeza chidzatha liti la lopambana umunthu, nkhondo, chosintha, zamasewera zochitika. Panali mndandanda wa zoyenera nzika asilikali, ali otchuka kwambiri ndi okhometsa lero. zotetezedwa umafunika otchulidwa misonkhano yapadera dziko. Tsopano, izi zipilala kakang'ono m'nthawi ya Soviet Union, mukhoza kuphunzira mbiri ya USSR.

Monga faleristov onani kufala kwa Collectibles mu zaka Soviet Union anali kupita patsogolo kufufuza malo ndi andale "m'firiji pamtunda", pamene pang'ono anauka "chitsulo nsaru", kudula dziko ku dziko capitalist. Mu 1957 Moscow ndinkakhala nalo 6 Chikondwerero mayiko a Youth and Ophunzira, zomwe gulu anasinthanitsa mabaji. Payokha, mukhoza kusankha malangizo zoyenera m'mizinda, mayanjano masewera, mayunivesite, chikhalidwe cholowa.

chizindikirochi Political wa USSR

Pafupifupi anthu onse Soviet anali mu mabungwe ndi magulu. Choyamba-graders ananyamula Octobrists, ndi zaka 3-4 la yunifolomu kuphunzira sukulu adakonzeka ndi nyenyezi zisanu zisonga ndi chithunzi cha pang'ono Volodya Ulyanov (Lenin). Pa zaka khumi, pafupifupi anyamata analowa apainiya ndi kusintha chizindikirochi. Chifuwa zizindikiro choyamba a Komsomol mawu akuti "Kim" (Communist Youth International) anaonekera mu 1922. Titasintha dzina la gulu chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a mbendera anaonekera fano la Lenin ndipo analembapo za Komsomol.

Mu Soviet Union chifuwa oktyabryatskie, Mpainiya ndi Komsomol zizindikiro za kuti alibe chidwi kwa okhometsa, chifukwa iwo anali kuvala kwa kufunika pafupifupi onse ophunzira ndi achinyamata zaka 30. Utatha wa dziko pang'onopang'ono anapanga osiyana mzere faleristics - "mafano Political wa USSR", womwenso mabaji, zolemba za thupi mabungwe nawo congresses chipani, mpikisano zokomera, alonda a anthu.

ndi zithunzi za USSR Kodi

Ambiri mabaji chosiyana opangidwa ku Soviet Union mu Mabaibulo lalikulu, ena anatuluka mu magulu ang'onoang'ono. mamembala Komsomol anakhala pafupifupi onse achinyamata, wa zaka 14 chikumbutso, ndi ziwanga za Supreme Soviet la USSR - yekha wotchuka kwambiri ndi kulemekezedwa anthu. M'mawere Wachiwiri zithunzi azituluka zochepa, chotero mtengo wa USSR mabaji a ziwalo za Supreme Soviet la USSR, ku Russia ndi mayiko ena, kuposa Komsomol.

Zida kupanga ambiri zizindikiro kanali, mabaji USSR anali:

• zitsulo ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo (mkuwa, mkuwa, zosapanga dzimbiri, duralumin, zotayidwa);
• matabwa;
• galasi;
• losiyanasiyana mapulasitiki;
• miyala theka-mtengo wapatali;
• enamels, vanishi.

Stamped mabaji kukula kwa batani yaing'ono, tiyeni chizindikiro kukula kwa nkhonya a. Nthawi zambiri, ndi dandies Soviet ndi akazi zodzikongoletsera mafashoni iwo m'malo. Makamaka otchuka monga miyala yamtengo wapatali ana mafano ndi makhalidwe zojambula, ndi akazi - ndi mfundo za Palekh kupenta kakang'ono, mu mawonekedwe a maluwa, kanjedza nyama.

USSR mabaji: mtengo, chitetezo kufunika kwa okhometsa

Pa amagulitsa nsombazo ndi misika wapadera, mtengo wa zithunzi analenga malingana m'chipani chawo, kuteteza, ndi makhalidwe ena zimasiyanitsa. An chizindikiro zofunika kwa okhometsa - nkhani zokhudzana ndi makope, ndi anthu, ankavala chizindikiro. Yofunika ankaimba ndi mtengo wa zipangizo ku zimene anapanga m'chipani. Baji USSR Ural ngale ofunika kwambiri.

Izo kumawonjezera mtengo wa pakalibe mitengo kumbuyo kwa zomwe zimachitika pa nkhani ya mphoto, losaiwalika zithunzi amapeza. Zinthu ngati deti la magazini: zimene kale kufalitsidwa, ndi zodula ndi. Ena zokongoletsa Amawapatsa manambala pa nsana, ndiye iwo anawerengedwa, mtengo ndi apamwamba. Kukongola ndi choyambirira mafano nthawi Soviet anali osowa, makamaka kutulutsa katundu. Tsopano curiosities amenewa anayamba ngati "kusaka" okhometsa amakonda kuti iwo ndi musatisiye amoyo ndalama kugula.

zithunzi Basic kuwunika wagawo

Mtengo wa zithunzi zotayidwa Soviet, kapangidwe amene si zachilendo, anakhalabe pa rubles 5-20 pa magazini. Chidwi cha faleristov ndi Mabaibulo yosowa chizindikiro lalembedwa. Amtengo Soviet mafano, zopangidwa heavy anamasulidwa mpaka 1960. magulu otsatirawa akhoza kuwasiyanitsa pa mtengo:

• zithunzi yosavuta pa kuphedwa chikalata kwambiri makope (oposa 10 zikwi makope.) - kuchokera 300 rubles 3000;
• kovuta anaphedwa zithunzi ikuluikulu ya nkhani danga, linatuluka mu magulu ang'ono ndi phunziro lathu chidwi - zoposa 3,500 rubles;
• Zizindikiro zina, koma popanda mbiri yochititsa chidwi - 6000 rubles ndi pamwamba;
• mabaji yekha, nkhani, malinga ndi zolembedwa - kuchokera 9000 rubles;
• Zizindikiro kawirikawiri ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa kapangidwe - kuyambira 500 madola 1000.
• mitundu osowa bwino - madola oposa 1000.

Gulu lililonse, pali zinthu monga "Naval Alonda wa USSR" - batchi, linatuluka mu 1942, anapereka yobetcherana kwa 9,000 rubles. mabaji zina pa phunziro lomwelo - kuchokera 100 mpaka 1700 rubles.

The rarest wa USSR mabaji

Rarities kukhala mabaji inakhazikitsa mu Soviet Union nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo chizindikiro anthu "Mabwenzi a Radio 'anadzigulitsa pa yobetcherana madola 10 chikwi.. Icon "Dobrolet" ofunika 450 zikwi rubles, ndipo ngakhale mtengo kwambiri.

Pamene mndandanda yaing'ono potukula Society thandizo kwa chitetezo, ndege ndi mankhwala kupanga (Osoaviakhim) anayamba kukula kwa ndege, zakhazikitsidwa mu USSR. Mu 1926, iwo anamasulidwa mu ulemu wa flights mayiko Paris ku Angora, amene wakhala m'chipani weniweni. The mafano 1930s, ndi azituluka zochepa, pa zida anasunga kuyambira nthawi tsarist. Iwo zambiri ntchito yamanja, ndi mapulogalamu chake ngati mtengo.