Zakomtes! Izi "Helikon-Opera"!

Chimodzi mwa zochitika chidwi nthawi yathu m'munda wa chikhalidwe ndi luso linatsegulidwa patapita zaka za kukonzanso mbiri nyimbo zisudzo siteji "Helikon-Opera". Chochitika zinachitika November 2, 2015. Kuyambira Nthawi imene yapitayi ndi zaka theka. The zisudzo ayamba kutchuka Alendo ndi anthu a likulu.

Kodi mu dzina?

Zachilendo dzina la zisudzo anapatsidwa mwayi. ndi "Helicon" ndi chiyani? Helicon - phiri mu mapiri otchedwa Parnassus. Molakwika kwa phiri Parnassus yokha, koma monga momwe mukuonera, zimenezi si zoona. Mulimonsemo, unyolo phiri Parnas anatengedwa mosiyana ndi Helicon pachimake kugwirizana ndi Agiriki. Helicon - ndi "zogona" wa Apollo, mulungu, zaluso, ndipo Muses wake. Pa Helicon iwo ankati kusewera. Pakati pa Muses wa kufunika kwambiri paluso zisudzo ndi ambiri. Ife sindikuganiza kuti m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse ntchito zawo poyerekezera ndi zisudzo nyimbo. Nde tikhoza kupanga mfundo yakuti dzina la zisudzo ndi ophiphiritsa Pankhaniyi ali ndi phindu zophiphiritsa: Helikon - n'kosatheka ukhale wabwino wa zikuluzikulu, pachionetsero kwa omvetsera ku siteji "Helikon-Opera".

Pali lina za chiyambi cha dzina la bwalo lamasewera. Amati helicon - yaikulu mphepo nyimbo chida. Linapangidwa zamkuwa ndipo ali yokhota kumapeto chubu mpanda. Helicons kale ntchito kokha mu magulu ankhondo nyimbo. Mawonekedwe chida limachititsa kusewera pa izo, ngakhale atakhala pa kavalo, monga helicon akhoza anapachikidwa pa phewa, ndipo manja kukhala omasuka. Nonabsolute analogue helicon mu oimba ano ndi tuba.

Kale akatswiri achigiriki Aristide ndi Ptolemy watchula wakale Helicon - quadrangular zingwe chida. Malinga ndi kafukufuku zosiyanasiyana, zinali 4, 7 kapena 9 zingwe. Ndi chida ichi, oimba wakale kuphunzira intervals nyimbo.

Komabe, Mabaibulo awa sakhala mtima.

khalidwe la bwalo lamasewera

"Helikon-Opera" - chilengedwe cha wotchedwa Dmitry Bertman - anabadwa mu 1990.

Mu nyumba mbiri pa Bolshaya Nikitskaya msewu Bertman Theatre ili mu chaka cha maziko ake. Ndipo apo analipo kale chiyambi cha kubwezeretsa Nyumbayi ndi yomwe inayamba mu 2006. isanu ndi itatu yokha patapita zaka, iye anabwerera ku nyumba zisudzo wake powonekera.

Zisudzo za "Helikon-Opera" osiyana chikhalidwe. Iwo ali ozadzidwa Izitu n'zovutitsa ndi grotesque, farce ndi parody, chonyezimira zikondwerero. Kumasulira kwa mafano ndi zochitika ndi osokoneza ndi limalola kusinkhasinkha ndi mapangidwe ndi anthu kuti iwo. Bertman amagwira ntchito mfundo za masewera, kalembedwe nyimbo ndi chilankhulo ed kuti ali pafupi ndi anthu masiku ano, pamene wokhulupirika miyambo zachikhalidwe. Zisudzo chuma ndi demokalase ndi zochokera pa mutu wosatha ya kulimbana pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa. Lyricism wakuya matsoka koyenera malo wolemba, kuwerenga maganizo zithunzi kupanga masewero ndi yofunika kuganiza za moyo.

Kuyambira ndili mwana, pang'ono mfiti ...

The anayambitsa "Helikon-Opera" - maphunziro a GITIS. Wotchedwa Dmitry Bertman atangokhala chidwi zisudzo mwamsanga zaka zinayi. Iye anali "kudwala" kwa iwo mutapita ndi mayi ake mu Moscow Theatre a Young masewera. Chinachake kenako, ndi chilolezo cha makolo iye analengera Kamangidwe zochitika.

Malinga ndi Maulendo Bertman Theatre, anamanga nyumba yawo, yomwe ili pansi pabedi. Panali zithunzi malo amene kubisala mu bedi, ndi zisudzo anali akalumikidzidwa zokongola. Munapanga ndi kuwonjezeka ndipo bwalo lamasewera watha kuti agwirizane pansi pabedi. Kenako anasamukira ku maalumali ataima pafupi pachithandara. Pa ulaliki wa kuwala mchipindamo anali wazimitsa, koma m'gulu la "powonekera", zotsatira nyimbo akwaniritsa ndi thandizo la mbale ndi opera. Chotero zisudzo alendo yaitali kuwona ndipo mwamsanga anasiya "zisudzo danga".

Woyamba kunyumba wamkulu zisudzo Bertman anachita chidwi mu Moscow Art Theatre siteji wotsogolera Kama Ginkas, nthawi zambiri kudzamuyendera makolo ake. Chidutswa wa "ntchito", "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja", iye anagwiritsa ntchito "chi Gypsy". Zimakupiza wotsatira wa kunyumba zisudzo Bertman anakhala wotsogolera zisudzo Genrietta Naumovna Yanovskaya nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'nyumba mwawo. Yanovska zinathandiza khumi chaka Dima zochotsa zokongola ntchito mizere sukulu ndi ulusi. Ndipo Vladimir Bugrov anapereka kubadwa mnyamata ndi podmaketnik yaikulu likuzungulira powonekera, ndipo limbikitsa, spotlights. Pa thovu, yemwe alimbane ndi, akhoza wotetezedwa ndi zikhomo zosiyanasiyana zokutira. Mayi walola ntchito kulenga nsaru ake ukwati kavalidwe.

Nyumba mbiri

Adliesi "Helikon-Opera": Moscow, Nikitskaya, 19/16. zisudzo ili mu mbiri Manor nyumba otchuka Glebova-Streshnevs-Shakhovskys.

Kuyambira zaka 1759-1761 pano analamulira Nastasya Mihaylovna Dashkova - ndi mokhudza bungwe zochitika zosangalatsa. Mu 1768, mwiniwake anali Fyodor Ivanovich Glebov, ndiyeno - mkazi wamasiye Elizaveta Petrovna (makolo - Streshneva). Kuyambira 1864 munda anakhala mbuye wa Eugenia Fyodorovna Shahovskaya mu zinali zazikulu ikukonzekera ntchito. The uchikumbe nthawi zonse anapereka zisudzo awo Italy ndi French operetta ku Vienna. Nditabwerera ku Europe makamu lendi nyumba, ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lotsatira, panali yaing'ono siteji dera kwa zoimbaimba.

Nyumba Concert Manor

ulaliki wake woyamba "Helikon-Opera" anapatsa Pokrovsky holo. Ndi harpsichord, anapanga Dmitriem Belovym ntchito I. Ryukkersa mu 1617. Waukulu siteji m'dera la zisudzo anali holo White-columned. Linakhalanso mwakemu, nsangalabwi mizati, wapadera matabwa denga. Tsopano ankaona kuti zodabwitsa kwambiri chipinda "Helikon-Opera", dzina lake polemekeza wolemba Stravinsky. Iye anatchuka chifukwa denga ake nyenyezi kuthambo.

Ndemanga za "Helikon-Opera" alendo ndi regulars nthawi aluntha. Kukwapula ulemerero wa zomangamanga ndi mkati mwa nyumba wotchuka, pamene nyengo ofunda za nkhaniyo bungwe ngakhale m'mabwalo lotseguka. No zochepa zazikulu ndi ed zisudzo, dziko wotchuka ntchito quality, mokongola kutsogolera ndiponso zosangalatsa.