Cheboksary GES: photos, mbiri, mmene pa chilengedwe

History Cheboksary GES ilipo zogwirizana ndi mbiri ya mzinda imene inamangidwa. Zingakhale zomveka kuganiza kuti tikulankhula Cheboksary (pambuyo HPP - Cheboksary). Komabe, siziri choncho: mzinda wa Mphamvu ankaona kuti Novocheboksarsk. Komanso, siteshoni hydropower ndi mbali ya chachikulu ntchito network pakati pa atumwi wotsiriza. Zonse izi, ndipo osati adzakhululukidwa anafotokoza hereinafter.

Cheboksary HPP pamwamba khumi "Big Volga"

Pansi buluu mlengalenga, wazunguliridwa ndi chikhalidwe Chuvashia, pakati pa wobiriwira malo pa magombe a mtsinje wa Volga, pang'ono makilomita ku likulu la dziko anaima yomanga Cheboksary HPP (opangira magetsi mphamvu) mu 30 ntchentche wa otsiriza atumwi. Izo ziyenera kuti palibe wina anakonza kumanga siteshoni. Panali kusodza "Big Volga", omwe anali wotsogozedwa ndi pulofesa AV Chaplygin. Malinga ndi dongosolo chikuyembekezeka kumanga dazeni opangira magetsi, pakati pawo - Cheboksary magetsi (onani pansipa chithunzi.). okwerera awa anali kulimbana ndi mphamvu za osati kokha, komanso kuti akonze njira yonse pamodzi mwakuya, yolumikiza nyanja monga White, Baltic, Black ndi Caspian. NdiAmene wa mokwanira komanso mgwirizano anayamba kukonzekera ndi kusamala ndikukhazikitsa izi polojekiti.

Plan "Big Volga" mu kuchitapo

Kale pamaso 1940s anamanga hydro 3 pa 10 (Ivankovo, Uglichskaya ndi Rybinskaya siteshoni). Ndipo kumanga. Koma ntchitoyi anayenera anaimitsa: Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Mu zaka lonse itatha, polojekiti "Great Volga" wakhala ndikusinthidwa ndi lasintha kwambiri. M'malo 10 opangira magetsi mapulani anali kumanga 13, ndiko kuti, kupatula malo patatu kale anamangapo pakati chilengedwe pa za Volga Mtsinje 6 zomera kwambiri opangira magetsi mphamvu, ndi pa Kama - 4. Cheboksary GES anaima mzere yomanga anakonza yomweyo pambuyo okwerera Gorki, Kuibyshev ndi Volgograd.

makilomita anayi pansipa Cheboksary

Mu 50 ntchentche "Hydroenergoproject" (Institute, kukhala mapulani) anapereka ntchito - kumanga opangira magetsi mbewu m'dera Cheboksary Pihtulino - pa mayikidwe wake (a makonzedwe dongosolo view m'dera mtsinje umene zigawo za damu la). Komabe, kamodzinso mapulani sanali tidzayesedwa anazindikira.

Khumi makilomita pansipa Cheboksary

Mu 60s nthambi "Hydroenergoproject" mu Kuibyshev Atadzudzulidwa kusankha mayikidwe (m'malo anasankha Pihtulinskogo Elnikovsky) ndi kupezeka kwa zofunika maofesi Cheboksary Station, komanso malangizo miyeso yolinganizira anakhudza mosungiramo (anaika mu 68 meters).

mzinda wa Mphamvu

Patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito yomanga Cheboksary opangira magetsi mphamvu loyamba anayamba kumanga latsopano Mlendo mfundo pafupi Cheboksary pa Volga mtsinje. Mzake anawatcha Sputnik, tauni yaing'ono yoyandikana likulu. Koma mofulumira kwambiri ndi kufalikira, kuphatikizapo m'mudzi wina wapafupi. Mwa njira, ngati chinthu inayamba mu 1960, mumzinda wa udindo wake wakhala wotetezedwa mu 1965. Young mnzake ankafuna kupereka dzina la Illichivsk, koma anasintha maganizo awo, mzindawo unakhala Novocheboksarsk (ngati dzina kwenikweni anawamasulira ku chinenero Chuvash, izi Cheboksary kwatsopano). Tsopano ndi mzinda wachiwiri kukula mu dzikoli atachokako likulu.

mbiri moyo

Chifukwa chakuti Novocheboksarsk msanga kukodzedwa ake malire, mosavuta iye anapanga nyumba zovuta zomwe osati anamanga zogona malo ndi zomangamanga, komanso kukwatira pomanga makampani. Pakati, ndithudi, ndi Cheboksary GES pamwamba atatu. Choncho Novocheboksarsk limatchedwa mzinda wa akatswiri mphamvu. Izo ziyenera kuti kuyambira pampingo wathu Novocheboxarsk mbiri ya mzinda wa kuwerenganso zikufanana ndi zochitika za mphamvu opangira magetsi ndi kotheratu ndi:

• 1960 - chaka maziko Novocheboxarsk. Mu chaka chomwecho Kuibyshev nthambi "Hydroenergoproject" akufotokozera kusintha pa pulogalamu alipo kwa pomanga Cheboksary opangira magetsi opangira magetsi.
• Mu 1963, kusinthidwa onse kuboma chomveka, chifukwa mu onena za kaye yomanga zomera hydropower mu Elnikovsky chandamale (icho kwenikweni mu Novocheboksarsk mtsogolo).
• Mu 1965 Novocheboksarskaya kupereka udindo mzinda.
• Mu 1967 ife analenga Dipatimenti kwa Control yomanga ndi kutsogolera Directorate HPP. Opangira magetsi Yomanga Union ananena.
• Popeza 1968, woyamba chiyambi cha ntchito ndi zofunika pokonzekera kumanga hydropower. Kumanga penapake mochedwa.
• Only mu 1973 pa siteshoni m'tsogolo pansi ntchito simenti.
• Mu 1980 akuyamba ntchito woyamba yogawa substation HPP (OSG).
• Mu November momwemo chaka Volga alipo ndi kupitiriza ntchito yawo, ndipo pa tsiku lotsiriza la chaka Launch woyamba hayidiroliki wagawo pa kuzungulira 61 mamita (mwa 68).
• Kuyambira 1981 mpaka 1986, 17 mayunitsi opangira magetsi zimayikidwa mu ntchito.
• Powerhouse inatha kwambiri ndi 1985-Mu ndi ntchito yomanga maofesi zofunika pa opangira magetsi anamaliza mu 1986.

Cheboksary opangira magetsi magetsi - mbiri yamoyo, chifukwa chitukuko cha ntchito ndi moyo siteshoni udzachitika pa pamaso pa anthu, kugwira ntchito yake, ndithudi umabala zipatso osati wa Chuvashia, komanso dziko lonse. Komabe, opangira magetsi kuti pali vuto lalikulu limene anatuluka tsiku yomanga ake ndi Zatsala sanathetsedwe.

Sikisite-eyiti meters

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ntchito imachitika ndi pa zaka 35 ntchito phindu la Republic ndi dziko, pomanga opangira magetsi magetsi (HPP Cheboksary) silinakwaniritsidwe zitatha, ndipo mwalamulo si achita m'Mphamvu. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti lero ntchito pa mlingo wa malo opangira magetsi ku mamita 63 mmalo mwa 68.

Pali nkhawa zoyenera kusuntha kwa chizindikiro 68: chiri kungasokoneze wa Cheboksary opangira magetsi siteshoni mphamvu pa chilengedwe. Akukhulupirira kuti kulera mlingo wa posungira adzachititsa angapo mavuto Republic Chuvash, ndi Republic of Mari El ndi dera Nizhny Novgorod. Pakati pawo taonera osefukira zotheka m'madera ena, kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe la madzi akumwa, kuwonongedwa kwa magombe, mwina zachilengedwe tsoka, kuwonongeka kwa ulimi ndi nkhalango zovuta. Kwa zaka zoposa 35, mwatsoka, vutoli sanapeze njira zake.

Chibwenzi, mwini maofesi onse a Cheboksary opangira magetsi magetsi ndi kampani "RusHydro".