Commonwealth of Australia: mudziwe zofunika

Commonwealth of Australia (monga boma osiyana) anayamba njira yake mbiri pa tsiku loyamba la zaka mazana makumi awiri - woyamba mu January 1901. Ndi kuti tsiku limeneli anali anapima kulengeza Australia Federation ankawalamulira. zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kenako, Commonwealth of Australia analandira udindo wa ulamuliro wa British.

Dominion Institute "inatulukiridwa" m'chikondi cha dipatimenti mfundo yachilendo wa Britain m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa. Poyembekezera kuti chimphona ufumu, anthu ambiri miyambo mlendo English wa mafuko sangaonekerenso kwa nthawi yaitali, m'madera ena anaganiza kuti amasule "Kupirira". Choyamba, makhalidwe atsopano zokhudza m'madera kulamulira kapena kwambiri anthu a ku Ulaya anali okhulupirika kwa mfundo okhonda Office. Analandira ulamuliro udindo wa boma kuzindikira mphamvu ya korona English, koma pa nkhani ya kasamalidwe mkati (ndipo kenako mu mfundo yachilendo) linalandira ufulu.

Woyamba ulamuliro Britain linayamba mu 1867, Canada, ndi Commonwealth of Australia anali wachiwiri. Pamenepo pamapeto a New Zealand, Union of South Africa ndi Ireland. Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha anayamba "perete wa sovereignties" ndipo pamene mu 1949, ndi "sapota-kutali" India ananena yokha lipabliki ndi kukanidwa ngakhale mwa mphamvu ofunda wa Britain, mawu akuti "Dominion" zongosiya.

Boma la Australia akutenga kumtunda eponymous, chilumba cha Tasmania ndi ambiri zilumba zing'onozing'ono ndi tizilumba tina mu South Pacific ndi nyanja ya Indian. Chile lagona otentha nyengo, kokha malo ochepa kum'mwera gawo anafotokoza kuti kuzizira. Koma malo, ndiye, mwina, a m'mayiko onse kwambiri wonyong'onya - ndi Australia. Zintchito m'dzikoli yosavuta wodzichepetsa: zonse m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mawa - Great kugawa osiyanasiyana, pamene pafupifupi onse otsala a gawo wotanganidwa ndi zigwa, kwakukulukulu - chipululu.

The Commonwealth a zachuma malo kwambiri ndi wotanganidwa ndi migodi, amene dziko ndi wolemera kwambiri. Komanso, m'madera ndi nyengo kotentha, pali zinthu zabwino kwa ulimi. Awiriwa Boma la chuma lolamuliridwa ku Australia mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Akamaliza ake anayamba Boom m'mafakitale dziko.

Tsopano Australia imakhazikika shipbuilding, zamagetsi ndi zoyendera zomangamanga (woyamba wa zonse, ndi kupanga ngolo sitima za mayendedwe a ziweto ndi ulimi).

dongosolo msonkho Australia amakhala ndi chakuti anthu Commonwealth misonkho kaya gwero ndalama. Kuti, mlendo akhoza kupeza mu Russia kapena Mexico, koma kulipira misonkho mulimonse ku Australia. Kupewa awiri misonkho Boma walowa mu mapangano m'mayiko oposa makumi anai osiyana.

chuma Australia kuyambira chiyambi cha 90s Mu zaka zapitazo sankadziwa chimene mavuto, mlingo ulova peresenti osachepera asanu (ndi amamuchititsa kuchepa zina), pamene kufufuma ndi awiri kapena atatu peresenti pa chaka. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, mlingo ndi khalidwe la moyo mu Australia - m'mayiko pamwamba asanu. Izi chithunzi chidaliro kumanzere kuwonjezera ofunda, mwaubwenzi wa munthu. Ndipo pano izo ziri - Australia mu ulemerero wake onse.