Asilavo Mulungu Hatchi: iye ali ndi kuti angawapeze kuvina?

lingaliro Pre-Christian wa chilengedwe cha dziko, akamanena za moyo ndi tanthauzo la moyo wa munthu zochokera nthano, anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane Mfundo wakale. Chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro za makolo athu anali kulambira komanso uzimu wa zachilengedwe, kulambira makolo wamphamvu, chikhulupiriro pamaso pa mizimu mu moyo wa munthu. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa miyambo zamatsenga, kulambira mafano, Nsembe ndi maholide chikhalidwe. Zonsezi cholinga chake chinali kuthandiza kukambirana ndi mphamvu apamwamba, kuti aphwetse mkwiyo iwo ndi "amakopa" mbali ya anthu.

mulungu

Pamaso pa ubatizo wa Lazaro anthu onse m'dziko lathu anali achikunja. Choncho milungu mu nthano Asilavo, nambala yaikulu. Akuluakulu milungu ya gulu Asilavo monga:

• Mulungu wa mabingu ndi ankhondo - Perun;
• Mulungu wa kumidima mtendere ndi mtetezi wa ziweto - Veles;
• Mulungu wa Kumwamba - Stribog;
• Buku wamkazi ntchito wamkazi (kusoka, kuluka) - Mokosh;
• milungu dzuwa - Kolyada, Dazhbog, Yarila Mulungu Hatchi.

Malinga ndi malo a anthu Asilavo, chiwerengero cha milungu akulemekezedwa zingasiyane mwakuthupi. Mulungu Hatchi (Horos, Horset) Mwachitsanzo, zimachokeradi mu zinthu zonse.

mafano

M'mabwinja ndi zolembedwa mbiri kukhalako kwa Asilavo mafano - mitengo, miyala, zitsulo zifanizo za milungu. Mulungu Hatchi Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri ankaoneka ngati munthu bearded mu chisoti ndi chizindikiro dzuwa - kulimba mu dzanja lake.

Kupembedza mafano zinachitika mu akachisi lotseguka - Nthawi zambiri mu nkhalango. Akachisi - mtundu wa pergola - ankachitika mu meadows, ndi wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba malo pakati pa mpanda ndi anabzala kwenikweni moto.

Milungu Komanso, miyala Asilavo kulambira, mitsinje, m'madambo, nyanja, kumpanda makiyi dziko ndi madzi kasupe ndi dzuwa, mwezi ndi nyenyezi.

Mulungu Hatchi Asilavo

Izi ndi mulungu woyang'anira dzuwa ndi kuwala. Koma pa nthaka Russian nthawi yomweyo panali anayi a Mulungu, zokhudzana ndi dzuwa: Kolyada, Dazhdbog, Yarila Mulungu Hatchi (Corse). Kodi zosiyana?

• Kolyada - mulungu wa dzuwa kapena madzulo yozizira. Izi mulungu zoyenera Zima ula, masewera ndi nyimbo - carols.
• Dazhdbog akuimira kuwala kwa mlengalenga, iye amachitikira mphamvu za Navi (Mdima). cizindikilo ndi kuwala woyera kuti alipo ngakhale mu nyengo overcast ndi zakuda. nthawi yake imatengedwa chilimwe. A nthawi ya tsiku - tsiku.
• Jari - ndi m'malo kasupe, m'mawa, Mulungu, kapena ngakhale mwambo khalidwe. Iye akuimirira chonde tsogolo ndi mapeto a yozizira - Maslenitsa.
• Mulungu Kavalo wakale Asilavo, malinga ndi nthano, anali m'bale wake wa Veles ndi mwana Ndodo. Iye ali woyang'anira woyera wa chikasu, golide dzuwa, autumn, ndipo usiku dzuwa. Ndi khalidwe lake kwambiri kugwirizana kayendedwe ka dzuwa kudutsa mlengalenga.

Masana Hors ankaona kuti Lamlungu, komanso tsiku la m'dzinja yozizira omwe imagwera pa mapeto a September. Zitsulo - mkuwa siliva. Mulungu ndi wamphamvu wa mapulo, amatanthauza kuthandiza anthu kupeza mtendere, kudziletsa.

Kavalo mu nthano konse limapezeka yekha, ndi ngati dzuwa popanda tsiku, sangakhale popanda Dazhdbog. Komanso kuunika, ndiponso ya dzuwa, chifukwa zokolola Komabe tinkafunikira ndi mvula yabwino. Ndiyeno amathandiza Perun ndi Mbuye wawo ndi thunderclouds Stribog mphepo.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati Hatchi

Malinga ndi nkhani zakale, mulungu izi akufotokozedwa mu thupi laumunthu. Izi bearded, ofiira kwa munthu ozizira pafupifupi 35, amene nthawi zonse adaletsa kwambiri akumwetulira. Iye atavala zovala mithunzi ozizira: nthawi zonse shati, odula ndi thalauza, nthawi zina chisoti. Mu manja ake pa mutu wake kapena mu mlengalenga ankafotokozedwa kuwala kumwamba kapena zaka chizindikiro chachikunja kwa dzuwa - kulimba.

Chiyambi cha mawu kuvina

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ambiri a mawu mu chinenero chathu palibe mwangozi. Etymologists amati magwero ambiri a mawu m'chinenero Russian n'kofunika makamaka. Kuti Mulungu Hatchi (Asilavo), komabe mafano anapereka m'munsimu, anali "kholo" mawu monga "wabwino", "wabwino", "kwaya", "Nyumbayi", "kuvina", "mphete", "wheel" ndi ena.

Chinthu ndi mizu ya "horo" (kapena "mtund-") kusonyeza pamaso "dzuwa chimbale" mwachindunji ndi mfundo za "malekezero", "malekezero". Ndipo onse anachokera ku mawu izi muzu kugwirizana osiyanasiyana. Nyumbayi - nyumba zozungulira. Mawu akuti "wabwino" Russia anali n'chimodzimodzi ndi kuzungulira ndi, plump. A odziwika bwino mwambo kuvina - kuvina, monga aliyense amadziwa, ndi kulimbikitsa anthu padziko.

Komanso m'malo mwa Horsa Mulungu anatenga dzina la mawu monga "belu", "gingerbread Man", "chiwerengero", "pafupifupi" ndi "kolovorat" (wotchuka chizindikiro chachikunja ndi amulet, kusonyeza kuyenda mu nkombero wa dzuwa).

Mulungu Hatchi. Kodi anapemphera?

Pa miyambo wodzipereka kwa mulungu uyu anali mokondwera misa zikondwerero, kuvina ndi masewera, zonse ayipanga moto waukulu m'nyengo yozizira onetsetsani kuti akasambe mu dzenje, ndipo anapanga nsembe. Ayi, si poyera wamagazi kupha anthu ndi nyama zomwe zili choncho amakonda anasonyeza wa Asilavo wakale ndi chikunja Akhristu ambiri. Nsembe inkakhala mbale zosiyanasiyana, mitanda ndi mbali yaing'ono ya mbewu posachedwapa kukolola. Mmodzi wa mbale miyambo ya holide ndi mtanda wa mawonekedwe chonse, wotchedwa horoshul.

Izi mulungu dzuwa mphera kwa ulimi, blacksmithing, chifukwa kukolola ndi nyengo ndi yomveka. Horsa anafunsa kuti kuletsa blizzards ndi snowfalls, kupereka mphamvu kuthana ndi mphamvu yonyansa kwa Navi.

mdima kukhazikika

Posiyanitsa Mulungu m'dzinja dzuwa ndi Mdima Hatchi. chilengedwe ichi zoipa, zomwe, ngakhale bwino ofooka kuposa wabwino awiri, koma imabweretsa anthu mavuto monga zigumukire, ndi wofuka, blizzards ndi frosts kwambiri. Iye akhapidziwa kuti ndi yozizira ndi matenda ndi mulungu woyipa adzapulumutsa amulet ndi chifaniziro cha chinthu swastikas, fano pemphero ndi mzimu appeasement goodies.