Woyera Great Artemije: moyo. Pemphero GreatMartyr Artemy

Ine Ambuye alemekezeke chifukwa cha zimene iye anatitumizira oyera awa yowala amene ali chitsanzo cha moyo wake achipembedzo ndi wolungama iye kuti apangize anthu chikhulupiriro chachikulu ndi kupulumutsa mwa Khristu. Ndipo palibe odalirika ndi okhulupirika manja, amene ndi wokonzeka munthu wosauka ndi wofooka kuthandiza ndi kuphunzitsa pa njira ya choonadi. Ndiye tiona awiri wolemekezeka ku nkhope ya woyera amuna.

Mmodzi wa iwo - Antiohiyskiy Artemy - wofera, Artemy Verkola Komanso ankaona woyera wolungama mnyamatayo, koma osati wofera kwambiri. M'pofunika mukudziwa, kotero inu sizimayenderana ndi ufulu amanena kuti iwo m'mapemphero awo. Moyo iwo chidwi kwambiri kuona mphamvu za chikhulupiriro chawo ndi ungwazi bwino.

Moyo wa wofera Artemia

Artemy woyera tsogolo anabadwa mu mtundu Roma wolemekezeka ndi a kalasi malamulo. Iye anali membala wa nkhondo Mfumu Constantine ndi mfumu Maxentius unachitika pa Mulviyskogo Bridge mu 312 AD. Panthawi imeneyi, thambo mwadzidzidzi Cross lolembedwa: ". Mu likagonjetsa izi chizindikiro" chizindikiro ichi Mulungu anachititsa chidwi chachikulu namkoka kuti Chikhristu pa Artemia wankhondo.

GreatMartyr Artemije anali asilikali wotchuka mu ulamuliro wa mfumu yachiroma Constantine I (306-337 gg.) Ndipo mwana wake Constantius (337-361 gg.). Pa iwo, iye anali mlangizi pafupi ndi zachinsinsi. Mokhulupirika anali kupereka zikalata zosonyeza kuti ndi kuika mutu wa Iguputo anapatsidwa mphamvu zapadera. M'malo mwa bwanamkubwa wa Constantius, ndi mwayi waukulu, anachoka Patras kwa Constantinople zotsalira za St. Andrew ndi Luka.

Julian wampatuko

Koma pambuyo pa ulamuliro wa Mfumu Constantius m'malo ndi Julian wampatuko (361-363 gg.) - Amitundu, amene anakhala malipiro a nkhanza osatekeseka kulimbana ndi Chikhristu. Kulikonse anayamba kupereka, mazana a Akhristu akhala likupita imfa yopweteka. Ku Antiokeya analamula kuti alange mabishopu awiri amene sanali kusiya chikhulupiriro chawo mwa Khristu. Inali pa nthawi iyi mu mzinda anali ofera Artemije, Kuphedwa ambiri a Akhristu sakanakhoza mtima wake wolemekezeka osayanjanitsika. Ndipo anayamba poyera zodzudzula kazembe Julian chipongwe, nkhanza ndi zolakwa zachikunja. Kenako Mfumu anakwiya adamnenera Iye mogwirizana ndi kupha wa mchimwene wake Galasi. Iye nthawi yomweyo anamangidwa, ndiye kudwala-yaitali adam'nyoza Iye, anamangidwa ku ndende ya.

Pamene ofera oyera Artemy kamodzinso anapemphera kwa Mbuye wake anaonekera kwa iye ndi Iisus Hristos ndi angelo, ndipo anati kwa mwamuna, chifukwa adzapulumutsa munthu kwa kuwawa kulikonse chimene chinam'chititsa ndi oyang'anira ndende wake, ndi umene anakonzera korona wa ulemerero. Pakuti monga iye adalalikira Khristu kwa anthu, ndiye iye adzabvomereza iye pamaso pa Atate Kumwamba. Ndipo Khristu anati, kuti iye anali wolimba ndi osangalala, chifukwa posachedwapa kudzakhala naye Iye mu Ufumu Wake. Ndipo iye anam'chiritsa, chifukwa anamuvulaza wozunzikirapo, izo kalekale popanda chakudya ndi chakudya, kudyetsedwa okha mwa chisomo cha Mzimu Woyera.

aphedwe

Pambuyo uthenga kotero kudakondweretsa Ofera anakhala Artemije mwansangala ndi kuyamika Ambuye. Tsiku lotsatira iye kachiwiri kubweretsa Julian kupanga amphamvu ndi ulemerero wankhondo kugwada ndi nsembe kwa milungu yachikunja. Koma popanda kukwaniritsa chilichonse, kachiwiri anamufunsa kuti kuzunzika kowopsya ndi chopweteka. Koma devotee lalikulu la mavuto onse anapirira popanda kulira ndi kubuula.

Great Martyr Julian Artemiy Antiohiysky ananeneratu kuti Facebook posachedwapa lidzakudzidzimutseni chilango chabe Mulungu chifukwa khamu zoyipa zomwe iye chachititsa kuti Akhristu. Kuchokera pa mawu amenewa, mfumu anakhala kwambiri aukali ndipo kachiwiri analamula mtengo wa wokhulupirika, koma analephera kuswa chifuniro chake.

Panthawi imeneyi ku Antiokeya ndi moto unatsika kuchokera kumwamba anatentha achikunja kachisi - kachisi wa Apollo mu Daphne. Julian anatenga mwayi yomweyo wodzudzulidwa Akhristu. A Tom woyera wakhazikitsa chilango (362). Choyamba wosweka mwala kenako anadula mutu wake ndi lupanga.

chilango

Atangomezedwa kukanthidwa, ndi kazembe wa Roma. Maulosi akwaniritsidwa woyera Artemia Patatha chaka chimodzi. Julian ndi ankhondo ake anatuluka Antiokeya, anapita kukamenyana ndi Aperisiya. Akuyandikira mzindawo Ctesiphon, anakumana ndi Percy akale, amene anafunsidwa kukhala wochititsa pa Julian amene analonjeza ndalama zochepa kubweretsa awo mbadwa. Koma kunapezeka, iye anawanyenga iwo ndipo anayamba ankhondo zakutchire kuwoloka Karmanitskuyu chipululu, kumene kunalibe madzi, palibe chakudya. asilikali Agiriki ndi Aroma njala ndi kutha ndi kutentha anabwera nkhondo amakakamizidwa ndi bwino okonzeka kukumana magulu a Aperisiya. Nkhondo ndi Aperisiya, asilikali okwera pamahatchi mkondo yachepa dzanja lake anamulasa nthiti nagona chiwindi. Pomaliza, Julian, anakantha dzanja zosaoneka, anadzuma ndi mawu a asanafe: "Inu anagonjetsa, O Galileya".

Kudziŵa a zotsalira

Pambuyo pa imfa ya wankhanza mphamvu ya Mzimu Woyera Great Martyr wa Antiokeya anatenga Artemia ndi Arista dikoni Akhristu ndipo anawatenga kupita Constantinople. M'tsogolo, anamuika m'manda mu mpingo wa St. Ioanna Predtechi, amene anamanga Mfumu Anastasiasi Ine, pambuyo analandira dzina chachiwiri polemekeza Woyera Great Artemia.

Today dzina la woyera pa ulemu wapadera mumzinda wa Patras. Tsiku chikhulupiriro Artemia chikondwerero October 20 (November 2). Iye ankaona woyang'anira woyera ndi woyambitsa wa agulupa ya Woyera Virgin Girokomiu. Lero nthawi zonse wapadera kukumbukira, kuwerenga mapemphero ndi Akathist kuti Great Martyr Artemije. Kuyambira zotsalira ake anachita zozizwitsa zambiri.

Zizindikiro ndi Pemphero

Pa zithunzi za Ofera Artemy pachikhalidwe amasonyezedwa ndi tsitsi lalitali ndi lalifupi ndevu kugawanika zida zankhondo ndi himation. Koma pali kutanthauzira ena.

Pemphero GreatMartyr Artemy, limayamba ndi mawu akuti: "Mulungu Woyera ugodniche Artem olungama!". The chachiwiri - "wofera woyera Artemije!".

Kwa nthawi yoyamba moyo wa Woyera Great Martyr ndi Wankhondo Artemije kumapeto kwa X atumwi, anafotokoza Ioann Rodossky, ndiye izo kukonzedwa wodzilemekeza ndiponso Simeon Metaphrastes. About Artemius Woyera inanena ndi wakale Byzantine mbiri yakale Ammian Martsellin ndi Philostorgius.

Mu 1073 ndi tinthu a zotsalira wake anapezeka agulupa Kiev-Pechersk. , Imatchedwanso za kupeza a zotsalira woyera mtanda reliquary wa Russian Mfumu Mikhail Fedorovich, amene anali mdalitso wa mabishopu, Filaret.

Woyera Artemy Verkola

Mu 1532 mu banja mokokomeza atsamunda Cosmas (Aka Small), ndi Apoloniya Verkola m'mudzi, pafupi ndi mtsinje Pinega District Dvina anabadwa mwana dzina lake Artemije. Makolo anamuukitsa ku miyambo wabwino wachikristu. Iye anali womvera, odzichepetsa ndi oopa Mulungu mwana, yemwe anali ndi zaka zisanu sanali onse pranks ana ndi zosangalatsa. Iye mwakhama monga akanatha mnyamatayu, pothandiza bambo ake kulima.

June 23, 1545 khumi Artemy ntchito ndi bambo ake kumunda, pamene mwadzidzidzi kung'anima lotsatira mphezi ndi bingu, pa nthawi iyi wamng'ono anagwa pansi akufa. Mantha wamba malodza ankaona chochitika chilango cha Kumwamba, ndi thupi Artemia a, yokutidwa ndi timitengo ndi makungwa, ndi neotpetym kumanzere unburied mu nkhalango, wotchedwa Sosoniya.

zotsalira woyera

zaka sate-wosamvetseka atamwalira Artemia mu 1577 Diakon Agafonik kutumikira mu mpingo wa St. Nicholas, mu nkhalango ndinaona zachilendo chowala pamwamba chabe malo kamodzi zotsalira za Artemia anatsala. Choncho anali ndi kuthi osabvunda thupi la Saint mnyamata Artemia, zomwe anthu adadza namsenza khonde la Mpingo wa St. Nicholas mu Verkola. Ambuye adalemekeza zodabwitsa zake, kuti 1639, Metropolitan Cyprian anatumiza lamulo lakuti "tutoshny" atsogoleri kupanga umboni wooneka bwino, umene posachedwapa akaperekedwa kwa Metropolitan. Ndipo chaka chamawa adatuma "Creation Chikondwerero" - mavesi, lifiyamu, stihovne, Slavnika, troparion, Ikos, Kontakion, zounikira ndi Khvalin rozpev pansi pa mbendela.

Mapemphero ndi zozizwitsa

Kudzera mapemphero a woyera Artemia ambiri odwala ankachiritsidwa, makamaka iwo amene akuvutika matenda diso. Kamodzi m'kachisi anabwera yokhazikika ya Kholmogory Hilarion anamwalira maso ake ndi wosachiritsika mwamtheradi kuti akubwezere. Ndipo mu tsiku la St. Nicholas anaonekera kwa wodwalayo Artemy olungama mtanda dzanja lake lamanja, kumanzere - ndodo yophukira mtanda mtima anamuuza kuti pya mule mukhadamuwangisa Yesu ndi m'manja mwa mtumiki wake Artemia. Ndipo kutumiza nzika kupita Verkola amalambira manda ake ndi kuwauza zimene zinachitika kwa wansembe ndi anthu wamba.

Wodwalayo anachira pomwepo. Admirers achinyamata woyera 1584 anasamutsa zotsalira wake pakhonde la nyumbayo mu nyengo ya malire.

Mezensky kazembe Pashkov Afanasy machiritso mwana wawo odwala amayamikira kuti Oyera kumanga kachisi wa polemekeza Woyera Great Artemia - woyang'anira woyera woyera, ndi wolungama mnyamata. Mu 1619 zotsalira za woyera anali kafukufuku ndi 6 December anasamukira ku mpingo watsopano, amene yapsya zaka 30, koma 1649 pa malo Kutulukira zinthu zakale, agulupa inamangidwa pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Alexis, amene anatengedwa ndi mphamvu.

Pali mwambo kuti mnyamata woyera, anali ndi mlongo, wolungama Paraskeva chudotvoritsa Piriminskaya.

Tsopano kukumbukira St. Artemy anachita pa June 23 (tsiku kugonjera) ndi October 20 (tsiku la chikumbukiro cha wofera tezoiemennogo Artemia).