Kazan - mzinda wa mizikiti. Wokongola Mosque Kazan

Russia - zimachitika zachilendo, integrally chikugwirizana zosiyanasiyana zikhalidwe, mitundu ndi zipembedzo. N'chifukwa chake aliyense zigawo zake ndi mizinda, ndi wapadera m'njira yakeyake wapadera. Umodzi mwa mizinda imeneyi ndi Kazan - ndi achilendo mix wa otentha Caucasus ndi adaletsa bwino chikhalidwe chapakati Russia. Mu mzinda uwu ndi organically zapiringizana chikhalidwe cha Chisilamu ndi Mkhristu. Choyamba, Kazan adzakhala chidwi kwa alendo kwa mizikiti ake.

Mosque chinthu mapulani

Mizikiti, kwenikweni ake, ndi mapulani wapadera zinthu, mwaluso weniweni wa zomangamanga kalelo. buku lawo la mzikiti, ndi akuthwa ndi akuthamangira kwa minarets, mapulani chokongoletsera chuma sangachoke aliyense osayanjanitsika munthu pa dziko lapansi.

Awa ndi malo apadera ochitira mapemphero a Muslim - otsatira a chikhulupiriro cha Chisilamu. Mizu ya mawu zibisika mu chinenero mzikiti staroarabskom imene wakewu "Masjid". Aliri, anamasuliridwa kuti "malo opembedzera". Ndiko kuyankhula kwina, mzikiti - malo ense mu Muslim kulambira Mulungu ake mu pemphero.

Kukhala mzikiti, muyenera kudziwa malamulo zikuluzikulu za makhalidwe mu malo opatulika awa a Muslim. Makamaka, mwina palibe kukhala:

• nampsopsonetsa kapena atagwirana manja;
• kukhudza buku loyera la Korani, kapena chilichonse mapulani wa ulemerero mkati;
• phokoso;
• kupita mu zovala wauve komanso wosaoneka;
• kupita ku mzikiti mu nsapato;
• kulowa mu kabudula kapena siketi pamwamba bondo.

Komanso Dziwani kuti khomo mzikiti, ambiri ankakwanitsa Asilamu.

mzikiti Kazan

Kazan - ndi mzinda wamkulu mu Russian Federation, yofunika mtsinje doko la Volga. Izi pakati pankhani ya zachuma ndi chikhalidwe moyenerera amatchedwa likulu lachitatu la Russia. Ndipo Kazan limatchedwa likulu la Chitata pansi. Choncho, Chitata mzikiti misewu ya mzinda Russian - si zachilendo, iwo ali pano, pali awiri khumi!

Tikupereka inu Misikiti chidwi kwambiri Kazan, zithunzi zimene komanso m'nkhani ino. Ambiri a iwo ankaona kuti mbiri, chifukwa iwo zinamangidwa pamaso 1917. Koma mzikiti lalikulu la mzinda - Kul Sharif - inamangidwa nthawi yathu.

Home Kazan mzikiti

mzikiti uwu ndi Kazan chachikulu ndi m'dziko la Tatarstan. Ndi ili mu dera la kumadzulo kwa otchedwa Kazan Kremlin ndi kukula kwake ndi imodzi mwa Misikiti waukulu mu Europe.

Mosque Kul Sharif inamangidwa pa malo ya mzikiti akale, yemwe anawonongedwa pa nthawi asilikali Ioanna Groznogo. Yomanga inatenga pafupifupi zaka khumi, kuyambira mu 1996 mpaka 2005. Pafupifupi mtengo cha polojekitiyi wofuna Akuti pa rubles 500 miliyoni. Mbali yaikulu ya ndalamazo chidwi anapanga zopereka, amene anapezeka ndi nzika za 40 zikwi ndi magulu osiyanasiyana. Kutsegula waukulu mzikiti anatenga malo pa June 24, 2005, tsiku la chikondwerero cha chikumbutso Zakachikwi wa Kazan.

Kodi chidwi, mkati nyumbayi anali bukhu ndi mayina a anthu onse amene achita nawo ntchito yomanga. Chidwi zikuwoneka Kul Sharif mzikiti usiku, chifukwa anzeru kuyatsa mapulani.

Mzikiti wamkulu wa Kazan

Kuwonjezera Kul Sharif, pali mizikiti zina Kazan, lotereli ndi chidwi.

The wamkulu mu mzinda imatengedwa Marjani Mosque, anamanga mu 1770. Kuposa zaka ziwiri zinali likulu la Chitata chikhalidwe ndi moyo wauzimu. mzikiti wamangidwa mu akale kalembedwe kamangidwe, pamene zinthu Baroque zimaonekera nyumbayi. The nyumba yosanjikizana ali chokongoletsedwa ndi wokongola atatu-tiered minaret.

Kwambiri zachilendo Kazan mzikiti

Mosque Kazan - chodabwitsa ndi zosangalatsa. Zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri mzikiti mumzinda tinganene kuti masauzande chikumbutso cha Islam Mosque, yomwe inamangidwa mu 1926. Choyamba, ndi wapadera kwa zomangamanga, imene Muslim zapiringizana amajambulapo maluwa okongola mbali romanticism ndi chimakono.

Ndipotu ina chidwi mbiri ya ntchito yomanga nyumba ino. chakuti chilolezo kuti amange mzikiti ku Kazan anapereka Iosif Stalin yekha, ndipo iye anachita izo mwa munthu. Today nyumbayi ndi ulemerero odabwitsa wa maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka mzinda wa Kazan.

Kazan, mzikiti kwambiri kaso

Izi mzikiti mbiri wotchedwa Azimovskaya ndi chidwi ndi kukongola ndi kukongola. Mu zomangamanga, mwaluso chikugwirizana masitaelo awiri - eclecticism ndi romanticism.

Yomanga inayamba mu 1887 ndipo zinatha zaka zitatu. mzikiti The chikutchedwa wamalonda M. Azimov amene anapereka ndalama zomangira nyumba yake.

Azimov Mosque akuimira nyumba ina yosanja ndi minaret wamtali mamita 51 mkulu. Maonekedwe a nyumba ya ankagwiritsa ntchito zinthu za kum'mawa zomangamanga Muslim.

Kwambiri "Russian" wa Kazan mzikiti

Koma bornay mzikiti angatchedwe kwambiri "Russian" mzikiti wa Kazan. Ndithudi, pakuwonana koyamba ndipo sakudziwika, ndi - mpingo Orthodox kapena Chitata mzikiti? Kwambiri organically ndi mwaluso kuika pamodzi ndi mapulani ndi mfundo za chikhalidwe Russian ndi Muslim Chitata zomangamanga.

Kumanga mu 1872 pa wamalonda M. Burnaeva (mu nkhani iyi, mzikiti ndi unatchedwa woyang'anira wake wamkulu). pamalowo ndi chimodzi-storey njerwa nyumba ndi minaret atatu-tiered pamwamba pa khomo lalikulu.

Bornay mzikiti mumzinda amatchedwanso "akunja", monga ambiri a chipembedzowo ake - kuti ochokera m'mayiko akunja.

Kazan - moona mzinda wa mizikiti. Mu mzikiti uwu ndi wopambana osiyanasiyana - ang'ono ndi chidwi chifukwa cha kukula kwake, zakale ndi zamakono, njerwa ndi nkhuni, chikhalidwe ndi zachilendo mu zomangamanga. Choncho, ngati inu amakopeka zomangamanga izi, kupita "likulu lachitatu la Russia". Amazing Kazan mzikiti ndithu sindikusiyani inu osayanjanitsika!