Wamkazi Calypso Nyimbo - "amene amabisa"

Ancient Greek nthano, anadzakhala kholo la nzeru za Agiriki, walenga milungu yambiri, ndi zolengedwa lanthano. Ena ntchito ndi chikondi, ena ankalambira chifukwa cha mantha, ndipo pali anthu ena amene amadziwika okha Anayambitsa. Makamaka chifukwa cha ndakatulo za Homer nkhani zosiyanasiyana za nthano zakale Greek ndi nthano anapulumuka mu chikhalidwe pafupifupi sichinasinthe. Izo siziri mu kuwala bwino limapezeka nkhani Homer a mulungu Calypso Nyimbo, ngakhale kwenikweni udindo wake Agiriki anali zofunika kwambiri ndi zofunika kuposa kusonyeza ndakatulo wakale.

Wamkulu Calypso Nyimbo: ndi ndani?

Agiriki anatha kulenga mwa nthano zawo m'dziko apadera zonse mosamala kwambiri zogwirizana. Iwo anapatsidwa mphamvu zapadera za milungu yawo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo anavomereza chakuti anthu apamwamba angathe kukhala zofooka mwangwiro anthu. Choncho, milungu ikuluikulu ya Greece ndi chiwerengero cha ana a akazi chivundi ndi yaikazi.

Ana Calypso Nyimbo ndiye ndi milungu ingapo. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, iye ndi mwana wa Atlanta ndi Oceanides, pa zina - izo tinganene kuti bambo m'nyanja. Koma Mulimonsemo Calypso Nyimbo - achikunja wamkazi wa nyanja - watenga malo apadera mwa milungu ya Olympus. Iye anali kwambiri makhalidwe matanthauzo amene ankaoneka zachilendo kwa Agiriki, ngati timaona kuti Calypso Nyimbo analinso nymph. Zinali nymph Agiriki anali zolengedwa zodabwitsa kwambiri amene amadziŵa kuphatikiza matsenga ndi kusatetezeka kwa moyo wa munthu.

Kutanthauza kuti Agiriki Calypso Nyimbo

Za Calypso Nyimbo ofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Agiriki, asayansi kukangana. Akatswiri ena perekani izo udindo wa nymph wamba amene amakhala pa chilumba kwaokha. Koma ena anganene kuti ndi lingalirani chozama kwambiri.

Dzina kuti wamkazi Calypso Nyimbo analandira pa kubadwa kwa ana, amanyamula mtima wonse wa wopatulika. Mu Greek amatanthauza "munthu amene abisa". Ngati inu yosanthula mbali zonse za nthano za Agiriki, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti Calipso - wamkazi wa nyanja - anali mulungu, amene disposes imfa. Ikufotokoza ndi kudzipatula ena a moyo wake pachilumba china ndi kusochera, lomwe ndi zachilendo ngakhale nymphs ndi dryads.

Kalipso anapatsa makhalidwe ambiri abwino:

• Iye anali mochititsa wokongola;
• Izo zikhoza kuwasandutsa mkazi wachivundi;
• Iye anali katswiri wa zida nyimbo zambiri;
• webs ankaluka kukongola zidzasintha;
• Iwo akupereka malangizo ndi mafunde nyanja ndi mphepo;
• ankamvera mitundu yonse m'madzi komanso nyama zambiri pa dziko.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti kuchuluka ofanana cha khalidwe nthawi yomweyo analibe ngakhale milungu lalikulu la Olympus. chikondi ndi ulemu kwa Agiriki akale anaitana Calypso Nyimbo - mulungu wa nyanja, kodi nsanje ngakhale Zeus ndi Poseidon. Kuti iwo anathamangitsa kukongola malo akutali kuchokera Olympus.

Kalipso: wamkazi nthano ndi nymph zodabwitsa

Ancient Greek nthano ndi bwino wosiyana milungu waukulu wa Olympus zolengedwa zambiri wonyozeka ndi mizu Mulungu. Koma pano pali nymphs anali chinthu chodabwitsa. Wamkazi Calypso Nyimbo anali nymph limodzi, lomwe limafotokoza luso lake phenomenal ubongo.

Mawu "nymph" mu Greek likumasuliridwa kuti "namwali". Choncho zimakhala zosavuta kulingalira kuti nymphs anali wamng'ono ndi okongola atsikana personifying zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Iwo anali mbali ya zinthu zamoyo zonse, popanda nymphs sangathe kukula maluwa ndi mitengo, ndipo si loyenda mtsinje. nymphs awo anali zilumba, zigwa, mapiri ndi nkhalango. Wofunika kwambiri ndiponso wakale wa iwo anali madzi nymphs. Adzaupereka kwa iwo ndi wamkazi kalipso.

magwero inatchulidwa ndi moyo zina nymphs - iye ankakhala chachinsinsi grotto chilumba za magwero anayi ndi madzi aukhondo kufanizira mfundo kadinala.

Kalipso - wamkazi wa nyanja, ndi mphamvu ya nymphs

Monga tanenera kale, nymphs anali amphamvu kwambiri wamatsenga, mphamvu yawo kumvera zochitika ambiri achilengedwe. Ambiri nymphs m'madzi asunga onse magwero, kulavula kuchokera mu nthaka. Ambiri mwa zinthu izi kuchiritsa mphamvu, kotero nymphs anayamba kuperekedwa kwa ulemerero ochiritsa. Iwo anali zinsinsi za moyo ndi imfa, ndi akhoza kuukitsa anthu amene ankakonda iwo zambiri.

Nymphs anatha kulosera tsoka, ndi n'zosadabwitsa - Kale, mitsinje ndi akasupe akhala amagwiritsa ntchito maula. Mtsikana kulota mkwati ndi, ankakwera mapiri ndi kuponyedwa gwero la mayina ankaimbidwa wa okondedwa. Ngati pepala ndi dzina mwakachetechete chinayandama nakunkhunizira pa, mtsikana ananeneratu ukwati pafupi. Mofanana zambiri mtsinjewo unali mfundo yomaliza m'bwalo akungoganizira kuti pamene adalumikiza nkhani ya akuganiza waponya madzi akhakula. Mu chochitika cha imfa yake, akhoza amanena kuti milungu chilungamo chachitika, ndipo mwamuna anali wolakwa.

Nymphs osalimba yowawitsa, koma mkwiyo iwo akhoza kumana malingaliro a anthu, omwe ankaona kuukhawulitsa ambiri kalelo. Ngakhale atalapa za zochita zawo, iwo kubwerera mphatso kwa wamisala nzeru zachinsinsi za chikhalidwe cha zinthu. Choncho pali alauli ndi olosera.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti nymphs ankaziona kuti zolengedwa wosafa. moyo wawo unali amalire, monga chirengedwe, amene iwo ali. Choncho nymphs anayesa tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala mu chimwemwe ndi mtendere, ndipo ankachita mwacikondi ndi anthu wamba.

Kalipso ndi Odysseus - gawo la Homer ndi

Homer anafotokoza wamkazi wa nyanja padziko lonse mu "Odyssey". Iye anaimba Calypso Nyimbo, amene anapulumutsa wangalawa ngwazi Ulysses ndipo anamutengera nyumba yake pa chisumbu cha Ogygia. Kumeneko, mu grotto zamatsenga, iye anawonekera kwa iye mu ulemerero wake onse ndipo anadzipereka yekha monga mkazi Odysseus a. Kuyenda panyanja anakana, koma ntchito pa chisumbu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Wamkazi Calypso Nyimbo sanamulole, ndi usiku uliwonse mwawo kuvina ndi amalonda, poganiza kuti kofunika chokumbukira kunyumba kwanu.

Imfa ya ngwazi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri anaona Athena ndipo anamuuza zonse Zeu. Iye Mwachangu anapeza ndipo anatumiza Odysseus kuti Calypso Nyimbo mtumiki ndi malamulo kuthandiza apaulendo wolimba kumapita kunyumba. Pa nthawi imeneyi, nyanja wamkazi anabereka ana angapo kuchokera Odyssey ndipo anali kwambiri mu chikondi, koma chifuniro cha Zeus chinaperekedwa ku kumasuka ngwazi kuti kugombe kwawo.

Kumasulira nthano za Calypso Nyimbo

Homer zakhudza mbali yaing'ono chabe ya nkhani ya kalipso. Koma ndi zina tsoka mulungu wamkazi si kunachokera ndakatulo aliyense akatswiri ena aliwonse. mudziwe otalikirana za Calypso Nyimbo opezeka nthano zosiyanasiyana ndi nkhani. Mwachitsanzo, ena akale nthano Greek kuwauza kuti wamkazi Calypso Nyimbo chisoni kwambiri pambuyo kuchoka kwa Odysseus ndi zaka zocepa wadzipha.

nkhani zina kunena kuti Odyssey mmodzi wa ngwazi amene anapita ku chilumba Ogygia monga chilango cha mulungu kuumitsa mtima wake, amene anatenga udindo kamodzi sizolondola kwambiri mu nkhondo ya milungu ndi Titans. Kamodzi zaka chikwi kukongola Calypso Nyimbo ngwazi nawalanditsa ndi kugwa m'chikondi ndi iye, koma iye akana wamkazi ndi mtima wake wosweka mu zaka chikwi.