Ngalawa ndi kudzikonda anapanga: makhalidwe waukulu

Sudomodelirovaniye anali wotchuka mu Soviet Union, amisiri achinyamata nthawi kuti ankalimbana ndi mzake kuti awone amene adzapeza tsatanetsatane bwino. Anapambana, ndithudi, abwenzi, nachita akatswiri, wailesi ankachita masewera ndi kanema katswiri, amene analipo zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu, nthawi zambiri anyalanyaza m'masitolo zapaderazi. Tsopano mkubwela Intaneti m'misika zinthu pa mitengo anzeru China kufufuza mbali ndi mbali anacoka ku maziko, ndi chilengedwe zitsanzo za m'maganizo zambiri nagonjetsa ndi luso la wolemba.

A pang'ono za kulenga zitsanzo

Pakuti kuyesa poyamba nzeru kupeza zithunzi zambiri komanso malangizo akumanga ngalawa pa wailesi ndi n'kudziphatika kwa iwo, koma kwa ambuye odziwa Sudomodelirovaniye vuto yaitali zogwirizana wa posankha zinachitika kapena kamangidwe choyambirira cha thupi, osati buoyancy wa yokonza ndi kasamalidwe chitsanzo. Pali zimene mungachite kuti mofulumira kupanga madzi chidole kuchokera pa chidutswa cha thovu ndi angapo muli chakudya. Mtundu wa mankhwala ngati ali kutali kwambiri, koma makhalidwe ndi woyenera ndithu. M'pofunika kudziwa zimene zolinga chilengedwe cha mini-maboti, kaya zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa mwanayo kwa masiku angapo kuchokera chitsanzo wathunthu wa ngalawa alipo kwa zisudzo Mwachitsanzo zochitika zapadera kapena amamwa ngalawa nyambo nsomba ndi ntchito zina. Kuchokera pa ntchito anatumizidwa mankhwala, muyenera kudziwa magawo n'zofunika ndipo amene angathe kunyalanyaza chifukwa cha zofunika kwambiri.

kusambira

Khalidwe lalikulu zoyendera zonse madzi - buoyancy ndi zimatheka ndi khalidwe m'njira ziwiri: ntchito zipangizo kuti ndi opepuka kuposa madzi, kapena kulimbikitsa kutetezedwa akasinja kumenya madzi a m'nyanja. Amamwa bwato zopangidwa plywood akhoza kuphatikiza njira onse kukhalabe pantchitoyo pa madzi. Polenga submersibles buoyancy mawerengedwe ndi kasamalidwe kukhazikitsa adzakhala kuti adziwe imodzi mwa njira zambiri amagwira kwambiri. Galimoto pamwamba kuwerengetsera mwatsatanetsatane ndi mayesero si zofunika kuyesa buoyancy akhoza kukhala mu bafa, pamene bwato amamwa adakali siteji kupanga. Kutheka kwa makina kusunga wolimba akhoza amati "ndi diso" mu kamangidwe. Wokonzeka chiwembu akalozera ndi anayesa ndi kuyesedwa kuchita, pamene akumanga M'manja, mungathe kudalira malongosoledwe.

popanda mabanki

Pamodzi ndi buoyancy amamwa galimoto tizisiyana kukana ndi mafunde ndi kuyenda. Ntchito zovuta kwambiri mu kusunga zinthu kumathandiza alumikizana mawonekedwe. Kusintha mawonekedwe mtendere wa nyumba akhoza anasankha zosinthika kapena mosabisa khola iyeyo ntchito catamaran - awiri alumikizana. Anachepetsa zitsanzo abwino kusamutsidwa kwa pakati yokoka pansipa waterline, kuti izi zitheke, anapanga muyezo chachikulu kapena kuika zinthu yakula, monga batire ndi galimoto pansi pansi. Pa kayendedwe ka sitima streamlined mawonekedwe symmetrical komanso bwino bata ndi limakupatsani kupulumutsa malangizo kuyenda kutsogolo kwa alendo phokoso ngati mphepo ndipo panopa. Mwina ntchito miyeso zina kuwongola mayina.

nkhani kukula

Simuyenera kuiwala khalidwe ofunika kwambiri monga kukula. Ngati tizithunzi la kukula leni la zombo kudzadalira tsatanetsatane, ndi amamwa wailesi ankalamulira bwato chifukwa Mpikisano m'madzi ayenera miyeso osachepera chifukwa cha aerodynamics ndi liwiro. Pakuti loyamba mayeso mankhwala poyambira sudomodelistov kukula mwamtheradi zofunika, mankhwala amenewa adzakhala adakali mobwerezabwereza kusinthidwa kapena kwathunthu redesigned, ngati chilakolako chidwi. Limbikirani zilili ndi nsomba, pamene kukula kwa chotengeracho kwathunthu zimadalira ntchitoyo. Popeza lotseguka Inde madzi, kuopsa akuukira ndi nsomba ndi vuto Katundu mayendedwe ndi madzi, asodzi Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza kukula ndi mphamvu.

Chitetezo madzi

Unsembe zipangizo zamakono akuyandama zikuphatikizapo osachepera kuwaza chitetezo. Pamene ntchito zipangizo opepuka kuposa madzi pa m'munsi mwa nyumba ndi makonzedwe a zipangizo zamagetsi ndi kugwirizana pamwamba pa mzere madzi chitetezo ngati kungakhale kokwanira. Ikani bwato amamwa mu mvula ndi nyumba chitsulo kapena dongosolo galimoto ndi Kulumikizana pansipa waterline ndi zitha kukhala wotsimikiza za anasungadi umphumphu. Kulakwila ulamuliro zingatipangitse kuwonongeka kwa bwato pansi pakati pa posungira, womwe kungachititse osati bwino, ndi cha imfa wathunthu wa akuyandama chidole.

masamba tinakwera kapena m'madzi madzi Cannon?

Posankha chikuchititsa zonsezi ndi zofunika kwambiri komanso. Ngati amati chitsanzo chenicheni cha chionetsero ndi dongosolo lonse kukongoletsa, ufulu wosankha ndi lalikulu kwa mankhwala ena. Kuuluka bwino potsatira njira chitsanzo oyenera zosangalatsa, kupatula palibe kufunika kwa chisindikizo wabwino: onse magetsi ndi galimotoyo kapangidwe akhoza adzaikidwa patali madzi. Kwa okhalitsa maboti mkulu-liwiro Tiwatenga dongosolo hydrodynamic. Kwakusiyana galimoto ndi amangoona zodula ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa, kotero ambiri amakonda shipmodelers injini chakale ndi kufala mwachindunji kwa patsogolo rotational kuti masamba m'madzi tinakwera. m'magulu otere amafuna zina kumatira kufala kutsinde kudutsa nyumba za kunja mwachindunji madzi.

Kusambira - zamkhutu, chinthu chachikulu - ayendetsa

Kuti tinene mawu odziwika bwino, ife abwere kwa wina magawo zofunika kwambiri zoyendera madzi - kukhazikitsa kotheka kusintha njira yodutsamo. Akutembenukira kwa magulu osiyanasiyana musati zosiyana kwambiri Mwachitsanzo, anatha nkhafi ndikupita bwato kumbuyo akhoza galimoto ku zitsanzo kwambiri. Pakuti zitsanzo za okwanira m'lifupi ndi nyumba catamaran angapereke injini awiri ndi kasamalidwe osiyana, zomwe zimayenda kuphatikizapo munthu aliyense payekha. N'zotheka kupereka kasinthasintha wa ozungulira chachikulu, chimake izi mosavuta anaika pa bwato amamwa ndi dongosolo ndi kuuluka bwino potsatira njira.

M'malo mtima - injini lawilawi!

Magawo a injini waukulu n'chofunika kwambiri posankha mitundu yonse ya maboti. Exhibition chitsanzo, mmaso, limene kwa onse moyo wawo okongola ndi yaitali akhoza chinayandama nthawi yochepa si koyenera kuti akonzekeretse injini zamphamvu ndi moyo nthawi yaitali. Wokwanira mayunitsi ndalama mphamvu sing'anga ndi yaing'ono, pambuyo pa zonse, kayendedwe ka madzi - vuto lalikulu chifukwa ngati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zosonkhanitsira munthu. Chinthu china - amangothamangira maboti ndi ogwira nsomba, kumene kusankha injini ayenera kulankhula aakulu kwambiri. Anayamba maboti amamwa, zithunzi za amene anapereka mu nkhaniyi, injini mphamvu chidwi.

mabatire

Mphepo mphamvu ndi zabwino maboti boti, maboti galimoto amafuna chinachake ponadezhnee. Popeza ulamuliro kudzera mphepo ndi zina, ntchito mabatire ndi migolo wakhala ubiquitous ulamuliro kwa akuyandama galimoto ya kukula izi. Mphamvu mabatire a zingasiyane mpanda mtengo-ntchito ndi mphamvu ya injini ndi zipangizo zina anaika pa bwato amamwa pa wailesi. Musaiwale za mphamvu ya kutali, amene amafuna osiyana magetsi. Khazikitsa mapanelo dzuwa pa sitimayo akhoza kwambiri pa mawu mabwato ntchito kudzutsa mphamvu, koma mabuku mphamvu kwambiri bwanji mtengo okwana mankhwala.

Osiyanasiyana wailesi kulankhulana ndi ena

chizindikiro Izi zikhoza kukhala yofunika kwambiri kwa asodzi ndi matupi lotseguka madzi. Ntchito pa mitsinje yaing'ono, nyanja yaing'ono mchere ndi maiwe yokwanira zitsanzo yotchipa mawailesi ndi transmitters, mukhoza kubwereka ena zidole wosweka. Professional asodzi mabwato awo anagula Chip wapadera ndi zabwino malire osiyanasiyana monga wailesi akhoza adzitsitsa zotchinga ndi nyengo yoipa. Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, asodzi akufuna ngati zida zina maboti, mwachitsanzo sounders kapena usiku zowunikira. Komanso, n'zotheka kusiya gawo lowongolera, kupereka bwato GSM-gawo ndi kulamulira iwo ku foni yamakono kapena piritsi kompyuta. Msika wamakono wa consumables ndi zida zosinthira okonzeka kupereka zonse zofunika ndi wovuta kwambiri za mmisiri pachiyambi.