Amamwa padziwe kanyumba kuti: zipangizo, opanga zipangizo zamakono

Mwatsoka, banja lililonse masiku ano angakwanitse kupuma pa nyanja kunja. Nthawi zina chifukwa zimawathandiza kusowa ndalama komanso nthawi. Komabe, inu tingalandire ndi zina zazikulu: kupanga amamwa dziwe, sipangakhalenso anaika mu dziko kapena m'nyumba. njira zimenezi kudzakuthandizani zosangalatsa lina chilimwe masiku banja lonse. Pa zogulitsa lero akupereka yaikulu zosiyanasiyana maiwe, ndi ogula ayenera kusankha njira kusankha - kapena wotchipa cholimba.

maiwe kufufuma ali otchuka pakati pa anthu amene kawirikawiri kupita ku dziko, komanso mwa alendo. Pali yachigawo mamangidwe omwe ndi ofala mwa nyumba zikuluzikulu za eni. mankhwala ali decomposed ndi kuchotsedwa pa chifuniro, kutanthauza kuti pakutha pa nyengo kusambira dziwe sizidzayima mu msewu. Ngati mukufuna kugula dongosolo amodzi ntchito khazikitsa izo kutanthauza kufunika kwa kuthetsa ndi kukhalapo kwa Ambuye.

maiwe Species pa mbali kapangidwe

Amamwa thamanda la filimu akhoza popangidwa ndi kukumba dzenje inu ndi unsembe luso madzi zakuthupi zopezera mbale. Komabe, pali okonzeka zopangidwa ziwembu, ndipo amatchedwa chimango. Iwo atapereka mu mabokosi ndi akhoza amatengedwa ngati n'koyenera. A pepala zitsulo akutumikira ngati khoma dziwe, ndipo akutumikira monga kumatira phukusi la PVC filimu.

Ngati mukuganiza bwanji kuti chimango dziwe, ndiye disassemble kwa dzinja Sikuti, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ozizira zosagwira. mankhwala otere amakhala Komanso okonzeka ndi makwerero, kubwerera Jets madzi, hoses ndi machitidwe kusefera. Amasiyana mphamvu kufufuma ndi elasticity, komanso pamaso Mkhalidwe a dongosolo kusefera. Akugulitsa mungapeze okonzeka zopangidwa bathtubs, amene ntchito n'kupuma dongosolo la maiwe. Iwo akhoza kukhala polypropylene kapena fiberglass, anaika mkati kapena kunja kwa nyumbayo mu dzenje okonzeka.

Posankha malo pamaso pomanga dziwe

Pamaso kuti dziwe kusambira, m'pofunika kusankha malo abwino. Pa nthawi imeneyi n'kofunika kuganizira mfundo zina. Zingakhale bwino ngati malo chifukwa cha luso adzakhala clayey nthaka, okhoza suspend madzi kutayikira mu nkhani kulephera kwa kumatira wosanjikiza. Inu mukhoza kutenga malo ndi otsetsereka zachilengedwe, izo atsogolere ntchito kukumba dzenje. Komanso, mbuye adzatha kusankha pa mfundo zimene kukhazikitsa dongosolo kuda.

Near ayenera kukula mitengo yayitali, monga kachitidwe kawo muzu Mwina ubwenzi ndi chinyezi adzakhala anakoka khoma, kuwononga kumatira. The akumane kwambiri pankhani imeneyi amaonedwa msondodzi, mgoza ndi popula. Ngati pali mitengo m'deralo, m'pofunika polekanitsa nawo ngati kuli kotheka kuchotsa kapena dziwe, zidzakhala mtengo kuposa kubwezeretsa kwa mankhwala kuonongeka.

Pamaso kuti dziwe kusambira muli kuthetsa angapo mitengo kungokhala ndi, ngati muli ndi zonse kuyeretsa masamba kugwa ndi nthawi maluwa, madzi adzakhala chikasu kwa mungu ndi. Nkofunika kuganizira malangizo omwe kwambiri mphepo, ndi mfundo imeneyi muyenera kuika dziwe kuti mpweya kuyendera mbale, lidzaonetsetsa kuti zinyalala ndi dothi ataunjikidwa kukamenyana khoma limodzi, ndi m'mbali mwa Pankhaniyi bwino kukhazikitsa dongosolo kuda. Amamwa dziwe, akatswiri amalangiza kuti pabwino pafupi ndi dongosolo madzi, kuti magawowa kudzazidwa.

chodetsa m'gawo

Ngati mwaganiza akonzekeretse dziwe kusambira mu munda ntchito chomera mbale, ndiye sitepe yoyamba ndi kugwira m'dera chizindikiro patsambali. Kapangidwe kuti anayeza, ndiyeno kupanga chizindikiro patsambali pansi, umene kukumba dzenje kukula. Pa nthawi imeneyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe ndipo zitalizitali, yotsirizira amene amakhala ndi chikakamizo pa mphambano za tsogolo la mbale. Pakati pa iwo anatambasula chingwe ndi zisonga zolumikizira kuti mphambu monga Nthawi zambiri ndi sanali muyezo mawonekedwe a dziwe.

Kuyambira chingwe mozungulira wozungulira muyenera abwerere mita, kupanga ndondomeko kudula nthaka. M'dera limeneli, muyenera mphambu ndi zitalizitali latsopano. Kuyambira Kamangidwe ayenera kuyamba kukumba dzenje, malo danga zofunika mbale kuchepetsa anali zazing'ono ngati n'kotheka, ndiponso mumakhala makoma ndi kulenga maziko. Atangomva Kamangidwe mkati adzachotsedwa, mungathe kuyamba yomanga.

Makamaka kukumba dzenje

Ngati mwaganiza kuchita ndi kudzikonda anapanga dziwe, n'kofunika kuzamitsa dzenje pansipa kukula kapu ya theka mita. Chotsatira ndi kulenga maziko amene yakwera mbale. pansi ladzala ndi 20 cm wosanjikiza krupnofraktsionnogo mchenga umene womata. Anaika pamwamba mauna zitsulo mphamvu, pamwamba pa wodzala ndi simenti konkire. wochindikala akhale 25 cm. Mmenemonso, maziko ayenera anachoka kuti ziume kwathunthu.

Zipangizo kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa dziwe

Pool amakona anayi kuzindikira zophweka kwambiri. mtundu umenewu kuti tisaletse unsembe wa kutchinjiriza. Malinga m'munsi mwala ndi zofunika kuika geotextile kuti atseka 3-centimeter slabs wa kukodzedwa polystyrene. thandizo zimenezi n'kofunika kupeza dziwe dothi ozizira. Pamwamba kutchinjiriza ndi kuikira olimba wakuda film, ndipo pamene mbale ali pamwamba, mpanda wake lotsekedwa. Pamwamba kunja kwake ayenera mmatumba mu polystyrene ndi polyethylene insulated.

ogwiritsa kapu

Amamwa PVC dziwe amayikidwa mu gawo lotsatira, thengo ili pansi pa dzenje, ndipo chidzapatsidwa chikugwirizana mauthenga. Pa chitoliro ayenera kuvala malaya zoteteza ndi kukhoma tepi kuteteza kusamutsidwa pa concreting. The voids otsala concreted, yankho ladzala pakati pa makoma ndi pansi. Ziyenera kuchitika motere.

Mkati mbale wokwera struts, chuma sanagwadirepo pansi kuthamanga kwa konkire Kusakaniza. Ikani shuttering, zolimba aikidwa padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa. Yankho unatsanuliridwa pa msinkhu lonse nthawi yomweyo kutsatira makulidwe aliyense wosanjikiza ayenera zopanda masentimita 40. Pa kutalika chomwecho udzathiridwa mu dziwe madzi. Pambuyo solidification la madzi akhoza aposa, ndipo luso konkire kwa wosanjikiza otere anakulira nyemba zanu. Amamwa dziwe kumanzere kwa masiku, pokhapokha mukhoza kuchotsa formwork lapansi. Koma m'pofunika kudzaza voids ndi mchenga, kuthira ndi madzi ndi kusindikizidwa.

Osiyana yonama wa sefa

Amamwa mchenga fyuluta dziwe si zovuta kumanga, koma kugwira ntchito pa kupanga ake ndi zofunika luso makamaka. Zosefera osakaniza angagwiritsidwe ntchito kapu khwatsi mchenga, amene ali ndi maonekedwe a mbewu yochitidwa powdery. Iwo sadzakhala kukakamirana pamodzi ndi udzapereka ndi kusefera wabwino. awiri awo akhoza zimasiyana 0,04 kwa 1.8 mm. Mumchenga akhoza zili particles dothi, koma phindu ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 0,12 mm. Silika mchenga kugonjetsedwa ndi alkalis ndi zidulo, koma amachita monga zosiyana asidi hydrofluoric hydrofluoric.

Processing mchenga

Poyamba, m'pofunika kuchotsa particles kuti sizikugwirizana kukula. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira mosamala. Pakuti fyuluta yaing'ono amachotsa particles zonse zazikulu kuposa 1.5 mm. Rinsing tingachite ndi madzi ofunda, kupanga izo bola chimaonekera. Nkofunika kuchotsa kuipitsidwa bakiteriya, amene ntchito ndondomeko ya otentha mchenga kwa ola. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamtengo mu zitini 20-lita.

Wosalira vuto amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zimapangidwira, koma ndiye ndi kusamba mchenga kwa maola ochepa. Kuwayika mchenga fyuluta opangidwa ndi loyenda madzi ndege, wosanjikiza zina graphite adzasintha khalidwe la madzi pa kubwereketsa lapansi. Komabe, fillers oposa atatu ayenera kuzipewa.

Pomaliza

Kaya mudzakhala ndi dziwe kusambira, amakona anayi kapena kuzungulira, pamafunika fyuluta khamu ake adzafunika: chidebe, mchenga, mapampu, clamps, hoses ndi kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira. Chalk izi zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo aliyense hardware.