Zingati 1 ruble mu 1997? mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya ndalama yomweyo

Amene kale chinkhoswe mu akatswiri ndalama yosonkhanitsa adziŵe ndalama 1 ruble cha 1997. Numismatist ndi zinachitikira nthawi zonse kuti azitha kusiyanitsa ndi chitsanzo zamtengo wapatali zochokera kwa chitsanzo mwachizolowezi. Pagona mphamvu yake ndi sapambana anthu ena. Munthu wamba sikuti kumvetsa chimene chinthu m'manja mwake. Katswiri ziyenera zikhoza kuchitika chenicheni chokhacho Katswiri.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ndi kusonkhanitsa yabwino, m'pofunika kukhala tcheru pa mbiri ya aliyense ndalama. Nthawi zonse zimathandiza kuti kwenikweni zochita mwanzeru. Nthawi zina okhometsa novice zimasamaladi mmene ndalama 1 ruble mu 1997? Ambiri amakhulupirira izi ndalama wapatali. Koma si zonse ndi osavuta kumva. Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli kovuta, m'pofunika kuti likhale okwanira kuchuluka kwa mfundo. Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti kupanga mankhwala nawo awiri alipo mu Russia timbewu: Saint Petersburg ndi Moscow. Chimenechi ndi chinthu choyamba chimene amakhudza mmene anthu ambiri amachita chidwi, ndicho, kodi ndizingati 1 ruble 1997. Ndalama ndi manyazi a "SPMD" N'zokayikitsa kuti zikope odziwa akatswiri. Iwo akhoza bwinobwino kuika mu chikwama ndi ntchito sitolo kulipira katundu. mankhwala ena a yopanga Moscow komanso tiyenera kuganizira mofatsa pamaso panu amati, mochuluka bwanji ndi 1 ruble 1997.

Iwo likukhalira kuti si mankhwala onse ali ofanana. Ngakhale mu nkhani iyi obverse unremarkable. Tcheru ziperekedwe kusintha, ndicho zamaluwa chokongoletsera, kugwiritsa ntchito mbali iliyonse. Pamwamba pa ena a ndalama ndi mbali imodzi. Mmodzi wa nkhawa zina mapini m'mphepete ndi pang'ono kugwa pansi m'mphepete ake. Ichi ndi chinthu chachiwiri, amene ali osowa kwambiri. Chifukwa chokha chifukwa ndalama zimenezi kwambiri ndi akatswiri. Khalani mwini chotero maloto wapadera zinthu zambiri, koma mwayi womwetulirayo yokha osankhika ochepa. Ena angaganize kuti, ndi m'thumba mwake ochepa ndalama ruble, inu mosavuta kukhala miliyoneya. Koma Musadzinyenge choncho. Mwayi - chinthu chosowa. Mukhoza kufufuza chitsanzo lamanja, adzagwa mu kamphindi mosayembekezeka. Koma mmene yosangalatsa yosangalatsayi ndiye mphamvu ya chigonjetso wathunthu kukhutitsidwa abwino! Mwina chifukwa cha ichi, anthu ndi kukhala okhometsa.

ubwino osachepera

Komabe, tisaganize kuti weniweni phindu la ndalama 1 Ruble 1997 St. Petersburg chizindikiro okha wofanana ake nkhope. Mankhwala izi ndi mbali zimene zingakhudze mtengo. Zingatanthauze kuti pali ndalama wamba siliva faifi tambala, wopangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a bwalo lomwe lili ndi awiri a 20,5 millimeters chimodzimodzi, ndi ochiritsira corrugations ng'ombe 110, theka millimeter wakuda ndi masekeli magalamu 3,25. Onse kanjedza ndi manambala kusindikizidwa bwino, popanda mbali iliyonse yapadera. Komabe, pali chenjezo, zomwe zingakhudze phindu la ndalama 1 ruble 1997.

nkhani zonse mu wosasintha. Mmodzi mwa makalata ali mbali imeneyo kumaoneka basi anayendera pafupi. Munthu wamba ndi apoyera zilibe ngakhale zindikirani. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kalata "B". Nthawi zina zazing'ono chapamwamba crossbar pang'ono yokhota kumapeto. Sikuti chitsanzo kuti zosalongosoka. Monga mbali otere apo. Izi kumawonjezera mtengo wa ndalama pa yobetcherana kwa rubles 50 pa gawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, makope ena ndi bala lathyathyathya akhoza kugulitsidwa. Koma iwo ndalama si zoposa zisanu rubles.

mbali embossing

Kupanga wotchuka timbewu mzinda wa Moscow ali zingapo zochititsa chidwi. iwo onse ikukhudzana bwanji ndi chitsanzo cha 1 ruble 1997. ndalama Price amathanso zimadalira mtundu wa m'mphepete kuti ndi mphete mosalekeza padziko m'mphepete mwa workpiece lapansi. Zochita n'kupanga amenewa angakhale osiyanasiyana: lathyathyathya ndi otukukira kunja, ndi lopapatiza lonse, ndi yosalala kapena ndi ena Chigawo. Izi zidalira pa mtundu ndi khalidwe la kupanga amatha kuumba. Mu 1997, kupanga 1 ruble mu Moscow tagwiritsira ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masitampu. mwina anali mankhwala ndi edging yopapatiza.

Ndidalipeza zambiri, koma kamodzikamodzi kuposa zitsanzo ndi mphete mosabisa. Izi, kumene, zikupezeka mu mtengo kugulitsa mankhwala. Ndalama iyi akhoza sizigulitsidwa rubles 350. Izi zidalira pa wogula ndi zopereka zake. Kwa ena mwina nthawi zikusowa, wokhometsa ndalama ndi zinthu zina zofanana safuna. Inde, tsiku lililonse pali zitsanzo zambiri monga. Koma ndi chidwi diso katswiri adzatha kudziwa njira yolondola. Nthawi zambiri, pamafunika zipangizo zina zapadera kapena njira zina zilipo. Koma nthawi zina akusowa ngakhale lokulitsira kapu kuona mfundo zofunika. Nthawi zina mtundu uwu wa m'mphepete walandiridwa monga ndalama opaleshoni, koma numismatist zabwino nthawi zonse kuti azitha kusiyanitsa pakati pa attrition yachibadwa mbali yapadera.

A chitsanzo wapadera

Tikumbukenso kuti apamwamba ofunika ndalamayo 1 ruble 1997 MMD ndi edging lonse.

Mtengo wa totere malonda angafikire zikwi khumi. Koma mu nkhani iyi tikulankhula mosabisa "mphete." Kudutsa nthawi imene bezel ndi Chigawo yaing'ono. Izi kwambiri amachepetsa mtengo ndipo amalola chofukizira kulandira katundu wawo si zoposa zikwi zisanu. Koma iwo akulakwitsa amene amaganiza kuti gulu yotakata padziko m'mphepete udzakhala wokwanira kupeza ndalama zambiri. Likukhalira, ndi zambiri zovuta. Mtengo apamwamba angathe kupeza pokhapokha ngati buku adzakhala ali mbali zonse zitatu:

• manyazi "SPMD";
• wotsinidwa ndi pindilani;
• m'mphepete lonse.

Mwiniwake wa ndalamayo akhoza bwinobwino amaganiza kuti iye anali atagwira mukusoŵa weniweni. Koma zoterezi zikachitika nthawi zonse mu mtengo. Ndipo ikukula nthawi zonse, monga ena amene akhala unusable zitsanzo nthawi achoka kufalitsidwa. Izi zimachitika m'dziko lililonse. Mu malo awo, pa nthawi iliyonse akhoza kukhala ruble mwachizolowezi anapanga mu 1997. Komanso, m'pofunika kuganizira boma la ndalama zimenezi. Mwachibadwa, kope koyera ndi wanzeru ndalama zoposa wauve ndi shabby. Mbali yoyamba, ndipo mukhoza kupeza phindu kwambiri ndalama, ndipo chachiwiri - pansipa osachepera lapansi. Matenda palibe amene sangayesedwe. Choncho, monga ulamuliro, mwayi okhawo amene anaika kwambiri khama, kuleza mtima ndi kusunga bwino mogwirizana ndi zolinga zake. Koma Mulimonsemo pali kuchuluka ena a sizinatheke. Choncho, mwiniwake wa zinthu wapadera Mwina yemwe ndi mwamtheradi zofunika. Koma, ndi ena odziwa, katundu akhoza kugulitsidwa ndi zoipa nthawi yomweyo kupeza pa izo. Izi ndizimene ena akhama mwayi. Monga ulamuliro, iwo simuli numismatists izi. Wokhometsa zambiri cholinga chake ndi kupatula ake nthawi zina kwa zaka. Chifukwa iye - kokha kutsimikizira kwa kulondola njira.