Nsalu yachitsulo: teknoloji yodzimana yokha

Denga lopangidwa ndi chitsulo, njira yowonjezera yomwe idzafotokozedwa mu nkhaniyi, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera ngati mukufuna kupanga ponseponse pogona komanso pogona.

Zizindikiro za mapangidwe a denga

Ngati palifunika kukonza mawonekedwe ofunda pogwiritsa ntchito matayala, ndiye koyenera kuika masewerawo. Izi zidzakulolani kuti mupeze chipinda cha mansard, choyenera kukhala ndi moyo. Onetsetsani kuti muteteze ku zotsekemera, zomwe zikhoza kuchitika mkatikati mwa dongosolo. Pofuna kupewa zoterezi, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kutseka madzi, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nembanemba, zomwe zimapindula ndi mafilimu omwe akulimbana ndi khalidwe, chifukwa nembanemba imatha kusungunuka madzi, zomwe zimalepheretsa kusungunuka kwa madzi. Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoterezi, mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wosunga malo ambiri, pamene kukhazikitsa ma webs kuyenera kuperekedwa popanda kupereka mpata.

Zida zina

Kujambula zitsulo, njira yowonjezera yomwe ili pansipa, imafuna kusungidwa koyamba kwa chigwachi. Muyenera kuyambira kuchokera pamwamba. Kulumikizana pazitsulo ndi chigwachi ziyenera kuthetsedwa ndi tepi yomanga. Pankhani ya miyala, chotseketsa chiyenera kuikidwa kuchokera kumapiri mpaka kumtunda, pamene mapepala ayenera kugulidwa kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja. Zilumikizo za mipukutu yoyandikanayo ziyenera kuikidwa pamapangidwe, kupanga chophimba m'kati mwake masentimita 15. Onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa kuphulika kwa nsalu.

Mukamaliza kuthira madzi, mungathe kupitiriza kutsekemera. Monga lamulo, ubweya wa thonje wa basalt umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi, ngakhale mutha kusankha nkhaniyo nokha. Kusungunuka kwa Mats kumapangidwira pakati pa denga la denga. Ngati pali chofunikira kuyika zigawo zingapo, ndiye kofunika kuyala pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodzikongoletsera. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti mapepala oyambirirawo ayenera kugwirana ndi mbale zachigawo chachiwiri. Apo ayi, mudzapeza mabulosi ozizira, omwe mpweya wozizira udzayenda.

Chotsatira chotsatira chidzakhala chotchinga cha mpweya. Cholinga chake ndikutsimikizira kuti kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera mkati mwa malo sikukhalitsa ndipo simungakhale madzi awiri.

Kuyika denga lozizira pogwiritsa ntchito matayala

Kupanga zitsulo, teknoloji ya kuyala yomwe iyenera kuti ikhale yophunzira asanayambe ntchito, ikhoza kuzizira. Pachifukwa ichi, mazira sakugwedezeka kutentha. Kutsekedwa kumaikidwa kokha m'munsi mwa chipinda cham'mwamba. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti nyumbayi idzasungira kutentha, pomwe malo omwe ali pansi adzalandira mpweya wokwanira.

Kuphatikiza pa nembanemba, denga lozizira lomwe limapangidwa ndi shingles lingapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito filimu yosagonjetsedwa ndi madzi. Imaikidwa ndi kugwedeza: pakati pa mitengoyi iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 mm ya sag, izi zidzathandiza kukonzanso condensate. Kutseketsa madzi mu nkhaniyi, nayonso, kuikidwa pamzere, ndikofunikira kuchoka ku lave kupita ku mtunda, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali 15 cm.

Kulengedwa kwa dongosolo la denga

Kupanga zitsulo, teknoloji ya kuyala yomwe iyenera kudziwika kwa mbuyeyo, imakhalapo kukhalapo kwa kanyumba. Powonongeka kwake akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa 50x50 mm, komanso bolodi lokonza 32x100 ndi 50x100 mm. Pansi pa mpanda - pambali - pamatabwa awiri omwe ali ndi gawo la 50x100 mm ayenera kulimbikitsidwa. Pambuyo pa kutsekedwa kumaikidwa pa galasi, komwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo 50x50 mm. Ayenera kukhazikika pamphepete mwazitali, kuyambira pamtunda ndikuyamba kupita pansi.

Kenaka, mukhoza kupita ku chipangizochi, chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa zowonongeka. Kusungunuka kwa zinthu zakuthambo kuyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono. Mtunda pakati pa matabwa umadalira mbiri ya denga.

Chigawo chapamwamba chiyenera kukhala cholimba kwambiri. Izi zimafuna kudula zitsulo. Technology, ndi manja awo, ikuphatikizapo kukonza mapaipi awiri mbali iliyonse ya mtunda. M'munda wa zigwa, chigwachi chiyenera kukonzedwa m'njira yoti chikhale chopitirira.

Kuyika matayala achitsulo

Ngati chipangizo choterechi chikuganiziridwa kuti tile yachitsulo idzaphimba mpandawo, ndiye kuti kumangirira kumayambira kumtunda. Pepala loyambirira liyenera kuyendayenda pafupi ndi chimanga pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndi asanu. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuyamba kukonza nsalu ya padenga. Motero ndikofunikira kupereka chiyanjano. Mutatha kuyika mapepala atatu pamalo awo, muyenera kuyang'ana molondola za malo awo poyerekeza ndi chimanga. Kusanthula koteroko kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi mofanana kufikira ntchito itatha. Makina opangira matabwa ndi zitsulo zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zozigwiritsira ntchito monga zida zomangira, zomwe zimayambira pansi pa mawonekedwe.

Zizindikiro za mapulogalamu otsiriza omwe akukwera

Kuchokera kumapeto kwa denga, zinthu zomaliza ziyenera kukwera. Kukhazikika kwawo kuyenera kupangidwa ndi kujambula, kuyang'ana phazi la masentimita 60. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'pofunika kupanga lapeni m'katikati mwa 50 mm. Monga mipiringidzo yamtunda mungasankhe zinthu zokhazikika kapena zozungulira. Woyamba akuganiza kuti pakufunika kukonza kwina kwa pulagi kumapeto kwake. Zikhoza kukhala zachilendo kapena zowonongeka, ndipo kukonzekera kuyenera kupangidwa ndi mpikisano, palinso njira yothetsera vutoli - zida zogwiritsira ntchito. Musanayambe kukhazikitsa ma laths, ndibwino kuti chisindikizo chiyike pansi pa chingwecho, chomwe chingakhale chokhazikika kapena chachilengedwe.

Zinthu Zowonjezera

Kachipangizo kogwiritsa ntchito denga kuchokera pamwamba pazitsulo chimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphepo yam'mlengalenga. Ngati nyumba ili ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndiye kuti phindu lake liyenera kuphatikizapo lokha. Kwa ichi, chitoliro chogwiritsidwa ntchito chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamwamba pa denga poika gawolo, muyenera kudula ndi kuchotsa zinthu zam'mwamba. Pambuyo poika chotseketsa, chosindikizira, komanso sealant, chipangizo chotsitsimutsa mpweya chiyenera kulowetsedwa mu dzenje lomwe limapangidwira ndi matabwa omwe amadzipangira.

Chipangizo cha chimbudzi

Ngati mwaganiza kuti padzakhala denga lamatabwa pamwamba pa nyumba yanu, luso lamakono, chimbudzi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zidzakonzedwe, ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa mosamala. Choncho, pofuna kuyendetsa bwino chitoliro, chimatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi kuyanjana ndi madzi. Nkhwangwa, yomwe ili kumbali zonse za chidebe, iyenera kusindikizidwa ndi kukonzedwa mosamala pamzere wopondereza, ndikofunikira nthawi yomweyo kuti muyang'ane sitepeyo mpaka penti ya masentimita 15. Tsopano mukhoza kupanga mapulotoni. Poyambirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titsirize ntchito ndi zinthu zomwe zili mbali ndiyeno pitirizani kupuma. Pokonzekera apuloni omwe ali pambali, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pangakhale khungu limodzi lamasamba. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mbali yomwe ikukhudzana ndi denga iyenera kukhala 20 masentimita kapena kuposerapo.

Kuyika chithunzi chazitsulo musanakhazikitsidwe matani achitsulo

Denga lanu lachitsulo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazitsulo zamkuwa . Pachifukwa ichi, i-mizere, mipiringidzo ndi ngodya ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosungidwa. Mu mawonekedwe zinthu izi zingakhale zing'onozing'ono, zamakona zingapo ndi trapezoidal. Musanayambe kupeza zigawo za fomuyi, m'pofunika kuganizira mbali zonse zabwino ndi zoipa. Zina mwazoyamba, zimatha kukhala ndi moyo kwautali, pomwe pakati pazigawozi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, komanso zovuta zogwira ntchito zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuika, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kulemera kwakukulu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito matanki a zitsulo , mudzatha kuphimba mapaundi 50. Kawirikawiri, kusungidwa kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosololi kumapangidwa pamwamba pa minda yomwe ili pansi pa slings ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.

Kupanga chingwe chachitsulo chiyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chithandizo kuchokera kuzitsulo za konkire zowonjezereka, zitsulo kapena zitsulo za konkire zolimbikitsidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi kukhazikika pa khoma lamatale. Kuyala zitsulo, malangizo omwe muyenera kudziwika musanayambe kugwira ntchito, amaikamo malo oyika zitsulo ndizitsulo zamatabwa, zophimba kapena zowumitsidwa ndi zipika. Zonsezi zikuvomerezeka kwa wogwira ntchito payekha, pamene makampani opanga ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi otentha, maonekedwe omwe angakhale osiyana kwambiri. Mapaipi amenewa ali ndi zolemetsa pang'ono, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi kugwiritsira ntchito popanga zinthu, zomwe makulidwe ake sali oposa 5 mm. Izi ndizochepa kuposa zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zina.

Zapadera za kukweza dormer zenera

Mukasankha kuti padzakhala denga lamatabwa pamwamba pa nyumba yanu, luso lamakono, msonkhano wanyumba ya dormer yomwe idzakonzedwa, iyenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino ndi inu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, m'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti chimango cha chigawochi cha padenga chikufunikanso, ndipo nkofunika kuti chigwiritse ntchito mofanana ndi momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Ndikofunika kupanga dongosolo la lathing pazenera mofanana ndi kukhazikitsa chimango chachikulu. Dera la dormer liyenera kukhala ndi mitengo yofanana, galasi ndi mtunda. Pokonzekera nsanja pazomwe ziyenera kupeza mawindo a dormer, m'pofunika kupereka zitseko zotsekedwa ndi miyendo yamoto. Izi zikhazikitsa dongosolo. Pambuyo pa mitengoyi amafunika kukwera pamtanda. Pa mtengo, womwe uli pansi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonza zowonongeka, zogwirizana ndi mtanda wopita. Chojambula chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndizitsulo zakumtunda. Izi zidzakhala ndi mawonekedwe awindo.

Kutsegula kwa mpweya wabwino

Kotero, mu zolinga zanu - denga lachitsulo. Njira yamakono, njira yamakonzedwe ka njira yomwe idzakhazikitsidwe, iyenera kuyang'anitsitsa. Izi zidzapangitsa ntchitoyi kukhala yoyenera. Motero, chipangizo chotsegula, kapena kuti bokosi lake, chiyenera kutsagana ndi ntchito zopanda madzi. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osungira ntchito kunja. Izi zidzateteza chinyezi kulowa mu danga pansi pa denga. Monga njira yothetsera kutsekemera kwa bokosi la mpweya wabwino, n'zotheka kulingalira zipangizo ndi zinthu monga silicone, nembanemba, komanso zomangira mipiringidzo. Apo ayi, sikutheka kupeŵa kutuluka, zomwe mosakayikira zimaphatikizapo kuphwanya kapangidwe ka keke yamatabwa ndi kulowa mmadzi mkati mwa malo a nyumbayo.

Ngati simungakwanitse kupanga ntchito yopangira, denga la metal turnkey likhoza kukonzedwa ndi akatswiri. Izi zimatsimikizira zotsatira zabwino, motero, moyo wautali wa dongosolo.