Imprinting - izo .. Imprinting - Kusindikiza, fixation wa fano kukumbukira

Imprinting mu kuwerenga maganizo - ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri. Kumasulira mawu monga "kusiya chizindikiro", "chizindikiro". Anakumana zodabwitsazi si chilengedwe nyama, komanso chilengedwe anthu. Komabe, ngati imprinting wa abale athu ang'onoang'ono chifukwa nzeru zachibadwa ndipo amakhala kuti azolowere ndi kupulumuka, ndiye anthu kuti lafalikira zovuta kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale anapeza ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Imprinting - izo ...

Imprinting (Imprinting) ndi fixation kusankha kukumbukira mfundo zofunika. Imprinting - ndi kwathunthu psycho-zokhudza thupi limagwirira imene zithunzi, Makutu, kapena fano lina mwamphamvu anapitiriza mu malo ubongo. Maonekedwe a ndondomeko imeneyi ofanana mu nyama ndi anthu. Choyamba, kumachitika mu nthawi zodziwika bwino - nthawi yovuta ya moyo pamene thupi ndi yovuta kwambiri ndi womvera latsopano. Chachiwiri, kokha msonkhano umodzi ndi chinthu yolanda zokwanira mapangidwe ake. Chachitatu, kwa zikamera wa chodabwitsa imprinting sayenera zolimba iliyonse (chakudya, maganizo kapena ayi). Ndipo Kachinayi, zotsatira za imprinting ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo wogonjetsa pangakhale ai.

limagwirira imprinting akhoza poyera ndi zimene otchedwa zotsatirazi ambiri a mbalame ndi nyama. Akufotokozera mu maola choyamba cha moyo mwana amene akuona mayi amamva maitanidwe ake ndi kuyankha mwa kubwera kwa iye ndi kuyamba kubwereza zoyenda ake. Pa zimachitika izi, makolo atchule ana ndi malo awo ndi koyenera makhalidwe moyo.

Imprinting nyama

Mu zoopsychology mawu ndi odziwika bwino. Iwo kupangidwa ndi mmodzi mwa sayansi otsogolera Austria Konrad Lorenz, amene panthawiyo anaphunzira moyo atsekwe imvi. Yolanda ufumu nyama mtundu wa maphunziro, ndiye kugula munthu wa mitundu yatsopano ya makhalidwe ndi zochita adzafuna mu zochitika zenizeni. Pa mtima wa maphunziro onse ndi njira ya mapangidwe kugwirizana mitsempha ndi mtundu reflex. Nyama kuti angathe izo, m'posavuta kuti apulumuke.

Zinthu zikhoza okhala anthu makolo ena zinyalala chomwecho achinyamata, amuna kapena akazi, adani, komanso maofesi Catering. Pa nkhani imeneyi n'zotheka kulankhula za izi ntchito zofunika kwa imprinting wa dziko nyama:

1. Tanthauzo la achibale a khalidwe maonekedwe, kununkhiza, ndi zina zotero. D.
2. Kusankha naye chiwerewere.
3. Kupeza malo zizindikiro okhala ake.

Kubvomereza zolengedwa chakupha ndi wakupha.

A pang'ono za chibadwa

American zachibadwa H. akhwangwala akhala akufuna chinthu monga imprinting kutengera mapangidwe. Iwo akhoza wapezeka ena zomera, tizilombo, nyama, ndi zina mwa anthu. Kutengera mapangidwe imprinting - losokonekera cholowa njira, imene dongosolo zoyambirira za chibadwa - DNA - osati zimasintha iliyonse. The peculiarity ndi kuti ena majini mazira kapena umuna wa makolo chabe olumala ndipo ali nawo kulanda ana awo, choncho Imodzi mwa mbali khalidwe la mwana amalandira kuchokera kwa amake, ndi zina - bambo ake. Ana pali zina "opatsidwa" chibadwa. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha ma ndi zachilendo imene imachititsa mwana akhoza bwino atachitiridwa kuti ena mwa agogo, amene silinkachitidwa makolo. Mtundu wa cholowa ali chiopsezo cha masinthidwe ndi pathologies osiyana anachititsa akonzedwa yeniyeni DNA.

Zimaonetsa zamaganizo yaing'ono mwana

zamaganizo mwana mu njira wapachiyambi ofanana kwambiri maganizo nyama. Mwachitsanzo, imeneyi imagwira kaya kutchulidwa imprinting. Nkofunika kuti makolo a mwanayo ndi masiku oyamba ndi miyezi pambuyo pa kubadwa. Nthawi imeneyi, popangidwa ndi champhamvu zikulumikizana maganizo: mgwirizano wa pakati pa mayi ndi bambo ndi zinthu zonse zikuchitika, ana amaonedwa monga chitsanzo. Mwana analanda anasonyeza makhalidwe chitsanzo, mogwirizana ndi anthu, nyama zinthu ozungulira. Kenako amayamba kugwiritsa m'tsogolo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nkofunika kuti mwana akaona, amamva ndipo amamva kuyambira pachiyambi. Ngati mumamukonda, amasamala za iye, amatengera chikondi, kuphunzira kusonyeza izo, ndipo ena. N'chifukwa chake zamaganizo mwana amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera - ana kupanga anthu a m'tsogolo.

Chiphunzitso Timoti Liri

Timoti Liri, ndi katswiriyu ndi zamaganizo, kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya imprinting achilendo kwa munthuyo.

• Oral - oyambirira. mkaka wam'mawere ndi chinthu choyamba ndiponso chofunika kwambiri kwa mwana adawonekera yekha pa gwero mphamvu kuwala ndi kupsopsonana akuchikazi - malo achitetezo. Amayi amapereka zofunika kutentha ndi otetezeka, kufunika zimene munthu unali adayambitsa.
• Mwachirengedwe kapena maganizo imprinting kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe chitukuko ndi imprinting katundu wake. Akulu ndi ana zimalembedwa m'njira inayake malo, kuyambira ndi masankhidwe a chipinda mumaikonda m'nyumba, pali kusungiramo zidole zawo kapena zinthu ndi kutha zinafotokozedwa zikalata zaboma ufulu wa chuma payekha.
• Mawu. Ndi bioprogramme zotheka phokoso kuloweza ndi zizindikiro zimene zimapanga mawu. Kuchita zimenezi kumapangitsa chitukuko cha kulankhula ndi kulankhulana zofunika pakati pa anthu.
• Social (sotsiopolovoy) imprinting anthu.

Werengani zambiri za imprinting chikhalidwe

Mu zochitika zina, anthu senzitivnost khalidwe, ndiye kusankha omasukirana, wamphamvu chiwopsezo. Social imprinting - mtundu wa imprinting, imene chikukonzekera zikuchitika pa mfundo zikuluzikulu, intersexual, fuko ndi olakwika ena. Kupereka anaphunzira kulankhulana ndi anthu ena, kapena potsanzira iwo, angakhale zabwino kapena zoipa, koma Mulimonsemo, munthu asaike zambiri za izo ndi chikumbumtima kapena mosadziwa m'makhalidwe ake kapena zochitika kukhala naye. imprints izi zili zofunikira lonse mu mawu a zinthu chifukwa ndi maganizo kwa m'banja ndi mu chipembedzo, ndi kusankha bwenzi moyo, ndi zina zotero. D. Iwo kusokoneza maganizo ambiri, luso, zinthu munthu.

ogula Psychology

Tilinazo wapadera kuti zochita za anthu ena ndi chibadidwe osati ana komanso akuluakulu pa nthawi zina pa moyo wake. Aliyense akhoza atsekerezedwa chifukwa cha akamakonda awo mwa njira iliyonse, kaya mmaonekedwe kalembedwe, kudzipereka kwa zikhulupiriro wapadera zakudya kapena chipembedzo, ndi zina zotero. D.

Chenjezo ayenera kuzindikira zatsopano makamaka anthu n'zaka. The Statement ayenera kukhala ena criticality, sakukhulupirira mwachisawawa, monga ambiri malonda makampani ndi zochokera anthu oterowo. Amagwiritsa ntchito anthu zikhulupiriro, maganizo, ziyembekezo, kumene ife kukhala kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa cha dyera. Kumuuza maganizo kapena mtundu wa kufunika, amatithandiza, nthawizina, kugula zinthu zosafunika zosafunika ndalama. m'sitolo onse, TV, atolankhani ndi zolinga umodzi - kulimbikitsa mankhwala kuti misa. Ndipo imprinting masewero kuno ake kale zoipa kwa makamaka munthu, udindo.