The capercaillie wakudya? Capercaillie (mbalame): chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

ndi grouse ndi ndani? Kodi wadya, ndipo akukhala kumene? Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mayankho a mafunso amenewa, ndiye kuwerenga nkhaniyi. Ndiye kodi mbalame?

Capercaillie: malongosoledwe nthenga wokongola

Capercaillie - lalikulu mbalame dongosolo Galliformes. Adzaupereka kwa banja la fizanti lapansi. Amuna kufika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 6.5, wingspan zifika mamita 1.5, kutalika mita. Mtundu pamutu, kumbuyo, mbali ndi khosi ndi grayish-buluu imvi wakuda chitsanzo yaing'ono, pamimba ndi mmunsi mwa mapiko ndi wakuda ndi mawanga woyera ndi wofiira craw. Akazi ali chimaonekadi osiyana. Makulidwe ali kwambiri yaying'ono, kulemera pazipita pang'ono kuposa awiri makilogalamu, mitundu mabanga - yofiira & chikasu chiwembu.

Malo mbalame tinganene kuti boled yowirira kapena nkhalango osokonezeka. Capercaillie n'kwakukulu ndithu, kotero wakonda kusuntha pa Tinayenda kudutsa mu nkhalango masana mu auka madzulo nthambi mkulu mtengo. Zouluka akhungu amakhala ndi pafupipafupi kumenyedwa katundu wa mapiko. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, grouse amakonda moyo wopanda polera anapiye si nawo. Pa yozizira mbalame mosamala kusonkhanitsa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Kubalana mbalame wokongola

Capercaillie nalo dzina lake chifukwa chakuti mu nthawi masiku ano ladzala ndi magazi ndi zitunda tsamba mkati thandizo kumva, ndipo kwathunthu chimakwirira, chifukwa cha kale osamala kwambiri ndi khutu grouse amakhala kuzimiririka ndipo mosavuta alenje ndi adani. Mating kumachitika mwezi umodzi, ngati zonse zitayenda bwino, zazikazi kubala pa zitsulo pansi, insulated nthambi zake nthenga, Moss ndi udzu.

The pogona bwino camouflaged ku zilombo zolusa komanso kutetezedwa ku mvula ndi mphepo. Mu masiku ochepa akazi kutchera mazira 6 mpaka 8 ndi amawaumbatira iwo kwa mwezi umodzi. Woyamba masiku ochepa anapiye kubisala pansi pa phiko la mayi wake, ndiye mwamsanga kuphunzira chinthu ndi masekondi mosavuta kubisa kwa adani zimenezi mosamala kuti si onse kusaka agalu zikupezeka. The kakakazi amateteza ndipo amasamalira anapiye. Pamene ogwirira iye amanamizira kuti anavulazidwa ndi amalephera ku chisa, kupereka nthawi mwana wankhuku kubisala mu tchire. Patapita milungu iwiri, iwo anayamba kuwuluka kwa mtunda waufupi. Mu masabata asanu ndi mwana wankhuku anawamvera ngati capercaillie wamkulu. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha fledglings kuyamba kukhala ndi moyo ufulu woyamba ku kagawo anapambulwa amuna aang'ono, akazi ina.

Chakudya m'chilimwe ndi yophukira

The grouse amadyetsedwa m'chilimwe? The gawo lalikulu la zakudya ndi zomera chakudya, ndicho maluwa, masamba achinyamata a zitsamba ndi mitengo (msondodzi, birch, alder, Aspen, etc.), mbewu za zomera herbaceous, ndi zimayambira wa horsetails ndi Mumapezekanso. M'munsi mbali ya menyu amatenga chakudya chiyambi nyama monga abuluzi, akangaude, slugs ndi tizilombo. Mwa njira, ntchito lomaliza zakudya mbalame makamaka odwala kapena moulting.

The grouse akudyetsedwa mu nkhalango mu kugwa? The nkhuku zakudya nthawi imeneyi akuwonjezeka zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso kukula pa dera la kufalitsa mitengo ndi zitsamba, komanso ndi chakudya chokoma, ngati tsamba.

Akudya kasupe ndi yozizira

The grouse kudyetsedwa m'nyengo yozizira? magwero chachikulu cha singano chakudya cha Oil, paini, pakalibe mitundu ina - spruce. M'nyengo yozizira kumayambiriro zakudya anawonjezera zipatso rowan ndi yofanana ndi mkungudza. Kudya roughage mbalame ingests nambala yaikulu ya miyala anafuna akupera chakudya.

The grouse amadyetsedwa m'chaka? The zakudya waukulu wa masamba atsopano, masamba, maluwa zitsamba ndi zitsamba, zanthete za mitengo.

Okhutira ndi chakudya kunyumba

Wood grouse, mbalame, zithunzi zimene anapereka pamwamba, wodzichepetsa. Birds kuti kawetedwe bwino zimaŵetedwa kunyumba. Mu chikhalidwe, mbalame akufa chifukwa cha nkhawa nthawi zonse anthu m'gawo la kukaikira mazira, mwachitsanzo, pickers bowa ndi mabulosi. Wamanyazi capercaillie anapiye ndi zakudya m'thupi ndi kufa. Kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, makamaka ku dera la mating, amachepetsa mbalame kukaikira mazira malo. Komanso amakhudza zinthu monga nambala ya mpweya. Ndi mayina pang'ono mbalame chisanu sangachoke ndi kufunda mu izo, kotero iwo amaundana, kuwononga ambiri a zilombo.

Kusunga mbalame kunyumba, muyenera bwino kumudyetsa. Kodi kukhala zakudya?

The capercaillie adya kunyumba? Mbalame wodzichepetsa, amadya akanadulidwa masamba monga nkhaka, kaloti, Beets ndi kabichi, dzinthu (Mapila, chimanga, barele, tirigu, buckwheat, mpendadzuwa ndi hemp). Ndi kofunika kwa chakudya ayenera kufunga alipidwa chakudya ake, ndiko kuti, masingano, mitengo mitundu zosiyanasiyana nthambi ndi masamba, masamba atsopano ndi udzu.

Pomaliza, yaing'ono

Tsopano inu mukudziwa amene capercaillie. Mbalame zithunzi kuti inu mukuona m'nkhani ino, kudyetsa makamaka pa mbewu chakudya ndi tirigu. Iwo akhoza mwina akukhala mu nkhalango, ndipo anapitiriza kunyumba.