Grebe - bowa wakupha.

Mwina, ambiri anamva zimenezo bowa poyizoni monga toadstool a. bowa limakula makamaka m'madera nkhalango-steppe. Bowa onse chakupha kuti zimachitika m'dziko lathu, ndi owopsa.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu kusonkhanitsa bowa, ndi kutenga toadstool chakupha. Yankho lake ndi losavuta kwambiri. Bowa pickers, amene alibe zinachitikira zokwanira zambiri kusokoneza izi mtundu wa bowa ndi bowa. Komabe grebe - ndi bowa, amene kuzionetsetsa pafupi, pali kusiyana kwambiri kwa otsala a bowa edible. Chipewa ali kuwala, mitundu pafupifupi woyera, koma zikhoza kusintha kwa grayish-woyera kapena mandimu ndi nthawi. Koma pansi pa mbale kapu zoyera, ndi mosiyana bowa, iwo sasintha mtundu awo pinki kapena mdima. Bowa imfa chikho ali mwendo tuberous maonekedwe ndi zimasiyanitsa siketi (mphonje pa circumference mwendo) ili pansi zace.

bowa amenewa a otchedwa gepatonefrotropnoy gulu. Kuwonjezera bowa ichi, amanita pano mulinso wobiriwira, mizere, etc. poizoni mu bowa ndi poizoni awiri: falotoksin mwamsanga ndipo amanitotoxin pang'onopang'ono kuchita. Akukhulupirira kuti anthu woopsa mlingo kokha amanitotoxin 0.1-0.5 mg wa pa thupi kilogalamu thupi. falotoksina A amafuna 20 mpaka 30 mg. Mfundo kuopsa kwa poyizoni wa bowa ndi angayerekezedwe ndi analumidwa ndi njoka ya mamba kapena mphiri.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti grebe - bowa kuti lofotokozabe ake katundu poizoni ngakhale pambuyo kutentha yaitali komanso kuphika.

Atadziŵa kwa poizoni m'thupi makamaka chotupa amapezeka thirakiti m'mimba, ndi moyenera, hereinafter chiwindi ndi impso komanso kukumana ndi kulephera. Poyamba, zizindikiro za poyizoni zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a kufooka, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Ndiye bowa poyizoni (imfa chikho, etc.) hule chikhalidwe anayitana adotolo monga "Kulemera kungoganiza." Ndipo ndi choopsa kwambiri chifukwa munthu pambuyo zizindikiro chowawa kukhadzikika osati kupempha thandizo kwa madokotala, kukhulupirira kuti zonse zinachitika naye - chabe kusokonekera kwa m'mimba. Ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti mavuto. Popeza kuposa ina kukhwimitsa kupulumutsidwa, zimenezi angakhale ndi zotsatira zina zomvetsa chisoni. Kenako zizindikiro ali kwambiri atakula kwambiri, ndipo pambali pa izo zonse za pamwamba, grebe zingachititse madzi m'thupi, yellowness wa khungu, mtima kulephera (kumachitika chifukwa sguschivaniya magazi ndi chiwonongeko cha kotunga magazi kwa poizoni a dongosolo), kuwonongeka kwa wamanjenje dongosolo limene anasonyeza matenda a manyazi, ndipo zimenezi, kubwera chikomokere.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ziwerengero chiphe chakupha bowa mfundo zizindikiro chinawonjezeka ndi zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo chapakati mantha wa munthu. poyizoni kotero nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kuchuluka mantha ndi nkhawa, nthambi dzanzi ndi ululu, kutupa ndi imfa ya tilinazo ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Madokotala ndi ochita kafukufuku ena akufotokoza izi zizindikiro kusanduka kudzikundikira mu bowa zitsulo salt lolemera kwambiri. Komanso, kuchuluka kuipitsa cheza ndi nthaka kulima mankhwala osiyana ndi feteleza amachititsa kudzikundikira mu bowa (osati grebe), radionuclides, mankhwala ndi zinthu zina zoipa.

Ngati achibale anu kapena munali poizoni, ndipo zilibe kanthu, ndi Grebe, mitundu edible bowa, kapena ngakhale bwino kwa inu "mphatso za chilengedwe", muyenera yomweyo kupempha thandizo kwa madokotala. Musati miyoyo yawo ndi thanzi tizidalira (zina) mankhwala dziko. M'pofunika amafuna kuchipatala kolowera inpatient kuchipatala ngati kudziwa mlingo wa poizoni mu nyumba ndi kovuta.