Species ya bowa ndi katundu wofunika.

Munthu aliyense kamodzi pa moyo wawo anapita ku nkhalango kukatenga bowa. Ndipo moyenera, ife tonse tikudziwa kuti mu chikhalidwe pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa. Pakati pawo pali onse opindulitsa ndi poizoni, kotero pamaso panu zimawononga bowa chakudya, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ali edible.

bowa The ambiri imakhala kapu ndi phesi, koma pali kuchotserapo - mwachitsanzo, truffle, wophuka mu nthaka. Kumbali lamkati la mbale chipewa kapena machubu imakonzedwa, kudzera amene bowa kufalitsa. machubu awa kapena zigawo spores okhwima. Ambiri edible bowa mitundu lithe zakudya ndi processing zatsalira kwa zinthu akufa mu nthaka. Mwa njira kudyetsa bowa ndi anawagawa:

- saprotrophs zomwe kudya zinthu organic, chamoyo wawo wa zatsalira kukonzedwa mbewu;

- majeremusi amene amakhala kutali zina zamoyo - mwachitsanzo, pa mtengo. Nthawi zina, mgwirizano woterowo n'kopindulitsa zamoyo zonse

M'nkhaniyi tiona lembani mitundu ina ya bowa. Choyamba, akuti malo. Chimakula pa mitengo yoola, choncho, amadya ndalama zake, mycelium ake akufotokozera mwachindunji m'munsimu matanthwe a. Mtundu wa bowa ndi tiziromboti ndi kutsogolera ku imfa mtengo. Pa zochepa wotchuka bowa - boletus, dzina limene analandira chifukwa chakuti chitukuko limachitika pa mizu birch. Komanso, zamoyo izi zokhudzana ndi majeremusi, monga chifukwa luso lithe zakudya boletus pang'ono transmits iwo mtengo.

Ife anayamikira bowa ndi bowa monga boletus. Iye ali ndi yowala chipewa ofiira omwe ngakhale bowa ankachita masewera kuona kutali. Mwa mitundu yonse ya bowa ziri zapadera. kusiyana kwake kwagona kuti ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri Pogoda ndipo ngakhale mu chaka youma kuchuluka umakhala Aspen pamthunzi. Boletus ali mitundu angapo. Malinga pomwe chimalimba mutu wake akhoza kutenga mthunzi kwa woyera ndi zachikasu lalanje ndi zofiirira.

chidwi ziperekedwe zosiyanasiyana ngati wa bowa, onse bowa woyera. Pa kuphika, limapereka kuchokera fungo zosangalatsa zimene angathe kugonjetsa Gourmet iliyonse. Kwenikweni bowa izi zouma kapena yokazinga mu mwatsopano, bowa msuzi Komanso ndi yofunika kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti ambiri a mitundu bowa woyera, koma luso bowa pickers nthawizonse kupeza mu zabwino za owayimilira nkhalango.

The zothandiza katundu mankhwala mulibe pokhapokha kukoma. Mankhwala wowerengeka, bowa woyera, zouma ndi akuchita izi mu ufa, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nditenge kupewa ndi kuchiza khansa.

Dziwani mtengo waukulu zakudya bowa. Pamodzi ndi iwo kulowa m'thupi mwathu zakudya monga mavitamini B, C, D, mchere zinthu - monga phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. The zikuchokera bowa monga chitin ndi mapadi, amene amalimbikitsa bwino chimbudzi, koma, mwatsoka, kupewa mayamwidwe zonse za thupi ali m'bukuli zakudya.