Rhinophyma mphuno: amachititsa, zizindikiro, matenda ndi mbali chithandizo

Anthu kudwala kuti disfigures nkhope, kusokoneza osati maonekedwe komanso boma maganizo a munthu. Rhinophyma mphuno ndi chimodzi cha matenda.

matenda ndi chiyani?

Iwo amakhala ndi kukula kwambiri minofu zofewa ndi mkhutu ntchito kupuma (mu Zikavuta). Rhinophyma mphuno ndi matenda aakulu, limene kwa nthawi yaitali ali mlingo pang'onopang'ono chitukuko. Komabe, apo pakubwera nthawi imene kupitilira zake zolimira.

Chifukwa, mphuno amakhala lalikulu kwambiri, chikuoneka kwambiri adzitsitsa. Kuwonjezera kuchuluka mu zimakhala anthu mu zinkakhala m'dera akufotokozera slabotekuschy kutupa.

Rhinophyma mphuno akazi kukhala kwambiri kamodzikamodzi kuposa amuna. Ndipo pomaliza kupitilira ake makamaka noticeable zaka zapakati pa zaka 40-50. Popanda mankhwala yachibadwa kukwawira upitirirabe kufala.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda kumaonekera anthu ndi tsitsi kuwala ndi khungu ndi matenda m'thupi. kudwala chitukuko amalimbikitsa amphamvu zonse kutentha kusiyana. Iwo anatinso anthu odwala amene achibale anapezeka ndi "rosacea."

Zimayambitsa matenda

Lero, iwo sali ndendende kumatanthauza. Madokotala amati ngati wodwala matenda mphuno rhinophyma, zimayambitsa matenda ali motere:

• Pamaso pa khungu mite.
• Kutukusira kwa khungu.

Komabe, amadziwika ndi mfundo ziti zimene zimachititsa chitukuko cha limagwirira kuti:

• uchidakwa kwambiri.
• Kouma kapena yafumbi mpweya.
• Kudwala ya chitetezo chokwanira.
• Kulakwila m'mimba ndipo matumbo.
• ntchito nthawi yaitali mankhwala mankhwala mankhwala.
• kukhudzana mwachindunji dzuwa.
• kusintha obwera ndi ukalamba pakhungu.
• Kupanikizika.
• Kudwala Mitsempha.
• Kupanda mavitamini m'thupi.

Gawo matenda

Rhinophyma mphuno ndi hypertrophic ndi fibrous. Komanso, pali gulu lina la kudwala:

1. Fibrous.
2. Actinic.
3. Granular.
4. Fibro-angiektaticheskaya.

Kuwonekera kwa matenda kumatengera mtundu ndi osauka wodwala.

zizindikiro

Ngati wodwala anaonekera rhinophyma osiyanasiyana, zizindikiro, ndi zinthu precipitating inayenera kuonedwa, kuti adokotala mankhwala chithandizo chokwanira. Choncho, matendawo angakhale kotero, malingana ndi mawonekedwe a matenda:

• Fibrous. Apa kukula kokha khungu la mphuno. Komanso, ziwiya ka magazi dilate, ngakhale pamwamba pa gawo akhudzidwa thupi akhala yosalala. Khungu afika wofiirira mtundu.
• Fibro-angiektaticheskaya. Pankhaniyi, kukula minofu ndi yunifolomu, kuti ndi Zikuoneka contours zachilengedwe a mphuno kukhala pafupifupi sichinasinthe. Khungu limakhala lofiira, ndi yowala kwambiri, monga capillaries latsopano kuonekera mwa maphunziro. Pamphuno muona matumba a kutupa, amene ali mafinya. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda amakhala ndi kuyabwa kwambiri ndi ululu.
• Actinic. Ndi kutchulidwa zambiri anthu amene kawirikawiri dzuŵa mwachindunji ndi amene ali ndi khungu kuwala (tsitsi). Pamene minofu ichi chimakula wogawana, mitsempha ya magazi, yomwe ili mu mapiko a mphuno, poyamba. Code amakhala violet-bulauni.
• Granular. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri ndi zosasangalatsa mawonekedwe a matenda, chifukwa mtima anati zophuka chimauma mphuno amakhala zobwera mawonekedwe. zopangitsa Sebaceous akuchulukanso. Pamene mbamuikha pa n'chodabwitsa a iwo ndi madzi ndi fungo loipa. kusintha bwanji osati khungu, komanso a chichereŵechereŵe minofu.

zizindikiro izi zikusonyeza kuti pafupifupi onse odwala. kusalekerera timadalira pa mlingo wa kunyalanyaza matenda, popeza si odwala onse kufunafuna chithandizo.

diagnostics Features

Rhinophyma mphuno samatsimikiziridwanso ndi Kupenda zithunzi wodwalayo. Komabe, kuti kuganizira mfundo zina zabwino zonse matenda, dokotalayo ayenera agwire kusanthula zimakhala adasandulika. Mukhoza perekani kwa wodwala biopsy kudziwa chikhalidwe cha maphunziro: zilonda kapena chosaopsa.

Mwachita bwino kuchipala kwa zasayansi kudziwa pamaso pa khungu mite. njira malangizo a Kupenda si nkhani. Zimapangidwa cytological zoona histological.

Features mankhwala ndiwofatsa

Ngati wodwalayo rhinophyma mphuno, mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa mu magawo oyambirira a chitukuko, pamene kukula kwa zimakhala si sizingasinthe mtundu. Poyamba ntchito mankhwala ndiwofatsa. Pamafunikanso mankhwala:

1. Mankhwala odzola ndi creams.
2. Odzolawa pamaziko a asidi boric kapena utoto kapangidwe. Iwo kupereka zotsatira odana ndi yotupa.
3. mafuta m'thupi ndi mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito ndi kupanda mankhwala mbandakucha.

Mu matenda monga rhinophyma mphuno mankhwala wowerengeka mankhwala adzakhala opanda mphamvu. Ife sindikuyankhula za kutupa losavuta, ndi minofu kukula limene kuchotsa decoction zitsamba kuli kovuta. Ngakhale ena azitsamba wowerengeka akhoza zotchulidwa dokotala mu magawo oyambirira chitukuko matenda.

chithandizo opaleshoni

Ngati mankhwala ndiwofatsa sapereka anthu a mtima, dokotala anu angayambe opaleshoni. protuberances Small achotsedwa ndi laser mankhwala kapena electrocautery. Imakhala zimakhudza mfundo pa zinkakhala m'dera, kotero pambuyo opaleshoni wodwala chilonda yaing'ono. Iwo amachiza mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe Iyamba ndondomeko ayambe wodwalayo.

Ogwira ambiri ndi laser mankhwala. Ngati kudwala wakhala akuthamanga mawonekedwe, apa izo tikulimbikitsidwa opaleshoni kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe a mphuno. Pankhaniyi ndi laser, ndi scalpel magetsi. Mtundu uliwonse wa opaleshoni osankhidwa payekha.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati kukula kwa kukula yaing'ono, katswiri adzakhala dermabrasion - sanding zigawo chapamwamba wa khungu asanayambe polandirira msonkho lathyathyathya bala pamwamba. Komanso pali kuchira achilengedwe a khungu.

ntchito zazikulu ndi sutures akhoza kusiya mabala. kwambiri padziko lonse opaleshoni pulasitiki n'zothekanso. Pankhaniyi, dokotalayo amachotsa onse a minofu matenda, kenako zikusintha mphuno.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mankhwala radiowave. Timatha osati mwamsanga kuchotsa minofu atachuluka, komanso kubwezeretsa maonekhedwe achilengedwe a gawo akhudzidwa. Ndi njira imeneyi, kulowerera palibe magazi ndi edema. zosokonezeka Postoperative mu nkhani iyi, nayenso, pafupifupi siziwoneka.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mankhwala anachita mankhwala antiinflammatory. Kubwezeretsa wosanjikiza zaminyewa amapezeka mu masabata 1-2. Pankhaniyi, khungu ayenera kwambiri kutetezedwa ku zotsatira za zinthu zoipa.

Kodi mavuto angayambe?

Ngati wodwala anatembenukira kwa dokotala si yake, ndiye kuti zingaoneke mavuto amenewa:

• Zokongoletsa chilema.
• Kufupika kwa mpweya, monga minofu umasanduka tinatake tozungulira, kutchinga njira za m'mphuno.
• Kusintha mu chotupa chotupa mapangidwe.

Mulimonsemo ndi bwino kuti akuchedwa chithandizo. Kotero kudzakhala kotheka kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino msanga.

zodzitetezera

Kuti chosayenerera si anawathetsa akuyambiranso, m'pofunika kutsatira malangizo ngati akatswiri:

1. Pewani kukhudzana yaitali kuti mpweya otentha kapena ozizira, osati mu mapangidwe yafumbi.
2. Ndi bwino kusamala amatetezedwa kuti asatengere mwachindunji dzuŵa ntchito zovala chatsekedwa kapena sunscreen.
3. Kodi kusiya ulendo wa anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta kapena nthunzi kusamba.
4. Nkofunika kudya bwino.
5. M'pofunika kuyan'ana magwiridwe a m'mimba ndipo matumbo.
6. Nkofunika kuchita chithandizo yake ya ziphuphu zakumaso.
7. M'pofunika kwambiri kuchepetsa mowa kapena kusiya amenewo.

Only mu nkhani iyi mwamuna kapena mkazi adzatha kupewa musabise. Ndi mfundo zonse pa nkhaniyi: "mphuno Rhinophyma:. Zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, matenda ndi mankhwala" Ndithudi, bwino kuteteza matenda kuposa kuchiza izo. Choncho, ulendo dokotala ayenera idzachitika pa mawonetseredwe woyamba wa kudwala. Khalani wathanzi!