Chapamwamba - ndi korona amafunika m'nyumba dziko

The kumanga nyumba wangwiro ndi apansi awiri nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi mfundo yakuti mwayi ngati nyumba kumeneko. Mwachitsanzo, alibe ndalama zokwanira kugula zipangizo. Pankhaniyi, zambiri kukwezeka kukweza. Mbali imeneyi ya nyumbayi, yomwe inali pansi kudenga ndi ntchito ngati malo moyo.

Zifukwa "kwa"

Tikumbukenso kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba Mau ntchito ndi French wamanga Francois Mansart kwa zoti chapamwamba, amene ntchito ngati m'nyumba. Malinga SNIP, chapamwamba - pansi mu malo chapamwamba, amene anapanga pamakoma anamanga madenga (zomwe, poyamba, kungakhale kulengedwa aliyense). The chapamwamba pansi m'dera lonse la nyumba kapena mbali yake akhoza kuchotsedwa, koma ulamuliro waukulu ayenera kulemekezedwa Mulimonsemo - makoma kukhala kakang'ono kuposa katundu mwankhanza nyumba.

Lero, matabwa kapena njerwa kukweza chotchuka kwambiri chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

1. Kodi njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito danga moyo wa pansi chapamwamba.
2. Ndalama akwaniritsa Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa kugula zipangizo zomangira nyumba, popeza alibe kumanga nsanja yachiwiri.
3. Ntchito yomanga maofesi amenewa angathe kuchepetsa kutentha imfa Komabe, izi zimatheka mu chochitika kuti mansard denga sayansi chimanga chosakhwima bwino.

Chapamwamba - ndi chipinda kuti ayenera kuthetsa pansi molondola. Choyamba, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuika kumatira, kutchinjiriza matenthedwe ndi zipangizo nthunzi chotchinga. Izi kuteteza denga danga la kudzikundikira condensation. Pakuti kutchinjiriza moto ambiri amangoti ntchito ubweya mchere, kunja kwa denga kumatira pogamula. N'kofunikanso kuti pakati pa kutchinjiriza ndi chuma kumatira danga anachoka, zimene ziyenera bwino mpweya wokwanira.

Lero, ambiri holide nyumba ndi chapamwamba. Ndondomeko ya pansi ichi chapamwamba ayenera anasankha malinga ndi makhalidwe a nyumba zikuluzikulu. Choyamba, Masamu chipinda n'kofunika, amene mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala communicatively doko ku nyumba yaikulu. The chachiwiri zofunika mfundo - kusankha kachitidwe kuyatsa. Childs, izi mumbali mwa denga mazenera, amene anamanga mu otsetsereka denga. Choncho, kukwaniritsa maonekedwe amafunika lonse nyumba chapamwamba pansi ziyenera kuchitika kalembedwe limodzi naye. N'chimodzimodzinso kusankha zinthu, ngakhale ena ntchito ya nyumba ankagwira kusiyana wapadera mitundu liza kutsindika malire pakati pa mbewu ya.

Popeza chapamwamba - izo si chipinda zokongoletsera, ndi zogona ndithu, ndi zofunika kwa kapangidwe mkati si mkulu. Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti chifukwa malo m'nyumba n'kuuponya ndi kupanga woyenera pansi Kamangidwe. Zambiri kuposa si ambiri ntchito nyumba, kumene amaganiza pomanga pansi chapamwamba, iye wapatsidwa malo ena onse, ndiye apa yothetsa chogona ndi mabafa. Choncho, kufupi ndi kamangidwe ka malo amafunika mosamala ndi mwaluso.