Kumaliza blockhouse. Mitundu ndigwire nyumba ndi phiri luso

Modern yomanga msika ali kusintha nthawi zonse. Zikuoneka mankhwala zabwino kwambiri kwa kukonza ndi chokongoletsera nyumba. Ambiri a iwo zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba makoma ndi mbali mkati ndi kunja. Kumaliza chipika nyumba - zakuthupi watsopano - anali kokha zaka zingapo zapitazo ngati nkotheka. Tiyeni tione izo kwambiri.

The njira kupanga liza kukonza

Analogues mwa liza zomangira chikukwanira. Choncho, kuletsa nyumba angayerekezedwe ndi kumalumikiza. Nkhani kuyambira kupanga iwowa ndi lathyathyathya bolodi. Pa maziko a mankhwala atsopano ndi chipika lonse.

A chipika nyumba "mtengo" ndi dongosolo analandira pa makina processing nkhuni. kupanga ndondomeko ake ndi kugwiritsa chiwembu "lalikulu bwalo." The kuyambira zakuthupi - fufuzani - ankachitira kupeza mbiri lalikulu. Dulani ndi semicircular mawonekedwe ndege ndi akusowekapo kwa kupanga chipika nyumba.

Komanso nkhani workpiece kudula, akupera, zida ndi loko-mtundu manenedwe ndi poyambira ndipo notches wapadera kumbali kumbuyo. Ubwino wa zinthu zatsopano ndi izi:

1. Pakuti zotsimikizira chipika nyumba gululi ntchito chuma wachibadwa - nkhuni ndi makhalidwe mkulu khalidwe.
2. Omasuka ndi kuphweka kwa kapangidwe zinthu interconnect aipatsa ntchito kwambiri pa mnzake ake - M'mphepete.
3. Kukongoletsa chipika nyumba amapereka nyumba mtundu wa chipika kapangidwe.
4. Easy kusonkhanitsa dongosolo zikuluzikulu mapanelo interconnecting kulola plating kunyumba paokha, popanda nkhani ya akatswiri.

Mitundu ndipo musankhe chipika nyumba

Matabwa ano mchitidwe wa ulemerero blockhouse akupezeka zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Makulidwe chimatanthauza malangizo ndi makulidwe a ntchito kwake:

• The gululi chifukwa trims kunja ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 19 kapena kuposa, wochindikala ayenera kukhala osachepera 3.6 cm.
• Blockhouse kwa chokongoletsera mkati malo ali mawonekedwe yopapatiza. M'lifupi zinthu izi zikhoza kukhala osachepera 9 cm.
• Lonse chipika nyumba - kunja - ntchito osati chokongoletsera nyumba. Pakuti nyumba yonse nyumba amafuna kutchinjiriza, pamodzi ndi mamangidwe kunja, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi.

Kupatula zosiyanasiyana nkhuni, anapezerapo kupanga chipika nyumba zopangidwa pulasitiki ndi zitsulo, simulating mtengo ndipo, ndithudi, amasiyana phindu. Choncho, ngati ife timatenga vinilu chipika nyumba pansi chipika, mtengo wake adzayamba ku rubles 200 pa mita lalikulu. Izi chuma opepuka kwambiri ntchito cladding wa malo omwera panja pavilions ndipo zikufunika kwambiri.

Ndipo pa zitsulo mtengo chipika nyumba ndi zosakwana mankhwala achilengedwe nkhuni, koma apamwamba vinilu mnzake - kuchokera rubles 500 pa mita lalikulu.

Features ndi ubwino chipika nyumba

Amene kuyamba kumanga nyumba, kupeza ndalama, tikhoza aipereke kwa maziko a zipangizo mtengo, kenako kumalumikiza wokonzeka zipangizo kunyumba yokongola, simulating achilengedwe. Wa bwana ambiri otchuka kwambiri ndi zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo, amaona kuwamaliza chipika nyumba.

Gulu chipika nyumba ali zambiri ubwino:

• Mphamvu yapamwamba, kukana kuti kuwononga makina.
• Zokongoletsa maonekedwe a malo pambuyo akukumana blockhouse.
• Zokwanira kuwala kulemera gulu si kulenga katundu lalikulu pamaziko a maziko nyumba.
• Imapereka zabwino chitetezo mamangidwe a nyumba, kumatithandiza kusunga kutentha mkati.
• Imakhala khalidwe kutsirizitsa pamakoma a nyumba, malo osambira, kosungira, arbors.
• Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kutentha, popanda okhudza zopindika kunja maonekedwe monga ming'alu, kuwapotoza chifukwa processing phula.

Komanso, tsiku, liza chipika nyumba kunyumba amafuna ndalama zochepa ndalama zambiri poyerekeza ndi ena amene ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana.

Kuipa veneering zakuthupi

Ngati aliyense blockhouse yomanga mankhwala yodziwika ndi zina zabwino:

1. Ngakhale mfundo zosavuta unsembe ndikofunikira kusunga luso akalowa, kupewa ndalama mu mawonekedwe a njira mapindikidwe.
2. Low nthunzi permeability index. Chifukwa cha mmene iye padziko lamkati la gulu akhoza kudziunjikira condensate.
3. cheza ultraviolet amachepetsa moyo wa chipika nyumba.
4. chipika nyumba gulu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zinthu zokongoletsera kuti akalowa. Kaperekedwe kutchinjiriza alibe chuma. Ngati anakhumba liza chipika nyumba ndi kutentha, m'pofunika ntchito heaters zina - zachilengedwe kapena kupanga.
5. Amafuna yokonza chofunika pa ntchito, chifukwa fumbi, dothi waikamo padziko adzawononga maonekedwe wonse.
6. The digiri yapamwamba ya flammability.

kwa akunja khungu gulu

Block nyumba pa msika umaperekedwa mu CD pulasitiki. Kusankha zinthu gawo lapansi ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Malinga ndi zokonda kasitomala wanu akhoza kusankha mapanelo kuchokera paini, spruce, larch kapena thundu.

Makulidwe a matabwa zotsatirazi:

• matabwa kutalika - mamita 2 kapena 6 mamita;
• m'lifupi ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana - ndi m'lifupi 90 mamilimita ndi makulidwe 20 mm, 140 mamilimita gulu lonse ali ndi makulidwe 30 mm, ndi onse ndi gulu ali ndi makulidwe a 45 mm.

Panopa liza mapanelo amaperekedwa kwa ogula mawonekedwe kukonzekera unsembe, mwachitsanzo, ndi okonzeka ndi zofunika ogwiritsa hardware. A chipika nyumba ngati kamangidwe zimatithandiza kwambiri ndi kufulumizitsa ndi zapamadzi pamalo.

Kukonzekera khungu

Kuyambapo ndi matabwa mapanelo view, m'pofunika kuchita ntchito zina zoyambirira:

1. Processing zinthu matabwa antiseptic kukonzekera chenjezo lawola matabwa ndi zina lawi wamtundu uliwonse chithandizo, zomwe zingawonjezere kukaniza moto ndi cinoni. Panopa, Mlengi ndi chinkhoswe mu zinthu malonda kale chithandizo chotere.
2. Film nthunzi chotchinga zinthu yakwera kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumba ndi alipo ochepa, akhomere braces wake, ntchito mfuti chakudya.
3. Pamwamba pa nthunzi chotchinga akonzekeretse crate, pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa. Kuti wapakamwa matabwa kapena dongo kukhomerera ndi zomangira, ndi patsinde ntchito njerwa chimango dowels. Akukonzekera mipiringidzo anapangidwa pambuyo yachinsinsi cha msinkhu wawo yopingasa. Ali ngati maziko kwa ogwiritsa chipika nyumba.

Pamakhala kuika kutchinjiriza midadada anakonza lathing selo.

Zida ndi fasteners kwa ogwiritsa ndi wapakamwa

Zitsulo chipika nyumba, mtengo ndi apamwamba kuposa mitundu ina mapanelo, chapeza kutchuka chifukwa zotsatira za pamakoma kunja m'nyumba. Kupirira akukumana nkhaniyi ndi manja anu, popanda nkhani akatswiri, muyenera kukhala ndi nzeru zofunika pomanga, luso kuti adziwe chida cha.

Choncho, musanayambe kugwira ntchito kuonetsetsa muli zipangizo zofunika, fasteners ndi zipangizo:

• chakudya CHIKWANGWANI ndi fibrous zokutira zitsulo chuma (mchere ubweya) kusamala cha kutentha, kuchepetsa phokoso ndi nthunzi chotchinga (ntchito mu mawonekedwe a mbale);
• zipangizo wapadera kuteteza makoma ndi kutchinjiriza ku chinyezi. Amaona kwambiri zothandiza kraft pepala zojambulazo kapena filimu;
• kumipiringizo ya nkhuni kupanga batten (miyeso ya zinthu izi, 40 × 50 mm, 30 × 50 mm);
• nyundo ntchito ndi misomali kanasonkhezereka;
• kubowola ndi ntchito screwdriver;
• chida mapangidwe zidutswa za kukula nkhuni, anaona, jigsaw kapena hacksaw yosavuta;
• Madzi nyumba;
• Stapler kwa stapling zomangira kutchinjiriza;
• mfundo za yolusa: zomangira, misomali klyaymery.

Sitepe ndi sitepe anaima pa wapakamwa cladding

Ogwiritsa chipika nyumba mapanelo pa makoma kunja wapangidwa padziko okonzeka. Opaleshoni ndi chimodzimodzi kwa mitundu yonse akukumana zakuthupi:

1. Musanayambe nyumba vinilu wagawo pansi chipika, mtengo wa kamapezeka kuti eni nyumba njira zolimbitsa, anaika mu chipinda kuti azolowere zinthu chilengedwe. njirayi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mtundu uliwonse wa gulu chipika nyumba, kuteteza shrinkage ndi warping mphamvu ya kokha yotsirizidwa. Ndi bwino kuchita okha m'chilimwe kouma. M'nyengo yozizira nthawi analola pomangira chipika nyumba basi mkati danga mkangano.
2. kali Wall ayenera kutsukidwa kwa khungu akale ndi dothi.
3. Konzekerani pamwamba TACHIMATA wapakamwa nthunzi chimateteza zakuthupi, kuika kwa tepi khoma zomangamanga zomatira.
4. Pamwamba pa nthunzi chotchinga, ntchito timitengo nkhuni kukula kwa 50x50 mm, amapanga unsembe wa lathing. A pamwamba njerwa ndi Ufumuyo dowels ndi zomangira ntchito wapakamwa matabwa.
5. Matabwa crate ayenera kusonyezedwa mankhwala apadera amene amateteza nkhuni ku lawola ndi tizilombo;
6. Maselo lathing kutchinjiriza matabwa anayikidwa idaluma izo chinyezi-kungolandira filimu.
7. Chimafunika unsembe kwambiri mabokosi mipiringidzo kukula 30x40 mm. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa mpweya wabwino pakati pa zigawo kutentha, malasha, achinyezi-proofing ndi plating chipika nyumba.
8. Mapanelo chipika nyumba anayamba amaunjika pamwamba, pambuyo gawo chodetsa malire anafuna kuti ntchito. Amafotokozera woyamba Ufumuyo horizontally pa khoma, monga akuimira maziko plating. Izi ndi kufufuzidwa ndi mlingo mzimu.
9. Kumaliza chipika nyumba wapakamwa mapanelo zimafuna malo mipata pansi, zomwe amakonda ingress chinyezi pansi pa khungu, adzateteza gawo lamkati la kuwola ndi kuonjezera moyo utumiki.
10. The zigawo zotsatirazi wa gulu la akankhidwira, amawapeza lilime mu poyambira pa makona a ° ^45. Iwo kwa crate ndi zomangira kapena misomali, kusamala kuwononga chidutswa.
11. Pa khungu wokonzeka kuyamba ntchito zina zofunika amabisa fasteners ndi mapulagi phala okonzeka mwa kusakaniza utuchi ndi ulimbo.

The mapanelo angathe kuchitidwa pa zomangira ndi misomali, kenako ndondomeko ya yodzibisa awo. Chimake lachiwiri la msonkhano kudzera klyaymerov - zitsulo mbale wapadera ndi nsanja ndi bulaketi kwa kukonza ndi mbali moyandikana poyambira.

Zochitika ndigwire nyumba ndi mabowo kwa zomangira kapena misomali ndi phazi kuti apereke tenon chipika khauz mu yapita gulu poyambira. Kukonzekera ogwiritsa chipika nyumba pa klyaymery, lili mu kukonza yamasika kuti crate a.

Potseka Mzere chipika nyumba analimbikitsa wotetezedwa kudzera zomangira kapena misomali, chakudyacho chodalirika, wangwiro fixation.

Kupanga lakunja ngodya chipika nyumba wapakamwa

wapakamwa akalowa anamaliza chilolezo kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi. Kuvuta stepi ino ndi pamene polumikiza mapanelo kumapeto mpaka kumapeto, zimafunika kudula wapadera malekezero a chipika nyumba. Opaleshoni imeneyi amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera. Komanso, zolimba docking kulenga ufulu mapindikidwe vuto mapanelo pamene kusintha yozungulira kutentha. Kutanthauza kuchita docking ngodya chipika nyumba akatswiri yekha mungatero pa wapakamwa lapansi.

Pa ntchito osadalira pa ntchito ayenera kukhala okonzeka kutenga ntchito zinthu lumikiza - n'kupanga ndi ngodya. Zimenezi zingakhale mfundo chatsekedwa ndigwire nyumba pa mphambano za wapakamwa lapansi. Mayina wapadera zomatira zikuchokera, ali hermetically chatsekedwa olowa ndi kuchita ntchito kukongoletsa.

chimake wina anamaliza matabwa matabwa, 50x50 mm.

kupanga casings

Chinthu china tiyenera akamakumana nyumba ndi casings kapangidwe. Izi mchitidwe nyumba ali ndi ntchito awiri:

1. Zenera lokongola, ulemerero wa wapakamwa pa, kupanga khalidwe kunja kwa nyumba.
2. Masking slits njira zina za kutentha malo mkati mlengalenga, ndi kuteteza ku fumbi ndi chinyezi drafts.

Kuti wapakamwa inatha maonekedwe, mawindo ndi zitseko anapangidwa ndi architraves. Iwo akhoza kukhala mosabisa, U-zooneka ndi sculpted. Kupeza dongosolo mu njira mwachizolowezi, zenera nkhanza mipiringidzo pamwamba. Yachiwiri njira ndi changwiro choposa, ali ndi mamangidwe wapadera ndi protrusions, anafuna akhomere kwa chimango zenera.

Terms of kusamalira khungu wapakamwa

Block nyumba, pambuyo akamaliza ntchito unsembe ndi pokonzekera ntchito nthawi yaitali. Izi zachitika ndi:

• pamwamba chithandizo antiseptics zakuthupi ndi Madontho colorless sera ofotokoza kapena mowa;
• varnish kapena inki wapadera, n'cholinga chofuna kuteteza mitengo UV azitulutsa m'munsi wosanjikiza;
• processing sandpaper kwathunthu zouma ❖ kuyanika;
• pamwamba chithandizo zina wosanjikiza lacquer (utoto).

ntchito Anamaliza adzateteza khungu kuchokera kunja zinthu kunyumba nyengo, kuwonjezera mawu a ntchito zake.

Blockhouse yokongola mkati pambuyo akamaliza ntchitoyo pansi mankhwala yemweyo mu zaka zisanu, pambuyo kudzifufuza kuyambirira wa ❖ kuyanika. kuwonongeka wapezeka ayenera kuchotsedwa pamaso kukulitsa ndi wapakamwa pamwamba.