Dokotala gulu la allergens. Kodi mwina matupi awo sagwirizana

chitetezo Baby ndi ofooka kwambiri pamene wabadwa. zakudya zonse mwanayo amalandira mkaka mayi. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi chitetezo kuti athandize nyenyeswa spravitsya mitundu yonse ya matenda ndi chimfine. Chokhacho chimene sangathe nkhani mankhwala, wodzazidwa ndi zomera zothandiza - izo ndi ziwengo.

Kodi ziwengo?

Khama la ziwengo kumaphatikizapo zochita zosiyanasiyana za chitetezo cha m'thupi mwa mawonekedwe a totupa pakhungu, mucosal edema, kuyabwa, amavutika kupuma, rhinitis ndi anaphylaxis.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti oposa 50% ya anthu padziko lonse amadwala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya thupi lawo siligwirizana. Zimakhala ngati banal chakudya tsankho, ndipo pamapeto pake anapeza anachita mungu, detergents kapena dander nyama.

zimayambitsa

Pamene thupi afika thupi yachilendo, ndi chitetezo lonse adamulowetsa kulimbana ndi "mavuto." chitetezo wokonzeka akuyesera kuti ndigwire allergen, kuphimba ndi Kakhungu. Choncho chamoyo kuoneka oteteza IgE, IgG4. Mu zimene chitetezo izi allergens ndi kumasulidwa histamine ndi nkhoswe ina imene imalimbiki- maonekedwe a yomweyo matupi awo sagwirizana anachita. Mu zonse pali mitundu inayi ya chitetezo, motero, zingachititse mitundu inayi ya chifuwa.

Mndandanda wa allergens n'chachikulu ndithu, ndipo aliyense ali tizilomboto yekha zochita zake osafunika. Zimakhala:

• zipatso (malalanje, mandimu, tangerines);
• fumbi tindalama;
• kusisita tsitsi;
• dzira yolk kapena mapuloteni;
• maluwa ndi zomera mungu;
• mbatata wowuma;
• mtedza;
• wofiira pigment mu zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba (lycopene ndi anthocyanin).

Ena anatinso tsankho kuti nyama mapuloteni - tchizi, nyama, mkaka.

Komanso, maonekedwe a ziwengo kugwirizana osati ndi mowa zakudya komanso zinthu zachilengedwe: mpweya, madzi, mkulu nyukiliya maziko, ndipo ena.

Natsimikizira kuti ziwengo ndi akatengela apabanja. Popeza akutulukira pa thupi la mwana totupa ndi khungu kugwirizana ndi kukula IgE chitetezo, kupereka yankho lachindunji Antigen analowa m'thupi. Zimenezi amatchedwa "atopy" ndi cholowa, koma angayambe pa mibadwo yosiyana.

Pa zimene angakhale ziwengo?

Pofuna kudziwa mndandanda wa allergens zimene zingaononge thanzi la mwana kapena wamkulu, madokotala amati kupanga mayeso chifukwa chifuwa. Kotero, zikhoza kutheka kwa sabata kuthetsa antigens onse angathe kuchititsa zosiyanasiyana chokhwima.

Njira zamakono za mayesero ziwengo khungu amalola Umodzi kuchita zosaposa mayesero khumi. Kuti phunziro pa mkono wa wodwalayo ndi Lancet wosabala kupanga mng'alu yaing'ono, imene ufa amapangidwa - ndi allergen. Kale mu mphindi 15 choyamba izo zikusonyeza zimene lake, ndi ngati mmodzi wa reactants pa kuyesa Antigen.

Redness, ankatenthetsa, kuyabwa - izi ndi zotsatira, zomwe mukuyembekezera dokotala. Koma drawback wa amayesa n'zotheka Bodza la zotsatira zabwino. Mayesero khungu skarifikatsionnye zikhoza kuwonongeka kwa wodwala. Mayesero amenewa sangathe kuchitika ana osaposa zaka zitatu, mu kukhalapo kwa malungo ndi matenda ena.

immunoblotting

Wina njira allergens kuphunzira amathandiza kuonanso zimene angakhale ziwengo potenga magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha wa. kusanthula izi akupereka chithunzi mwatsatanetsatane za kukhalapo kwa chitetezo m'thupi ndipo kulabadira kwawo limodzi kapena Antigen ena.

Wapadera njira ndi kuti biomaterial chifukwa anaika pa tuzigawo twa ndiyeno ntchito pa mbale wapadera pepala ndi antigens wokonzeka. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ngati iwo anatani gulu kuoneka dimmer mu malo ndi Antigen ankafuna.

Njira imeneyi amapereka zotsatira zolondola 99% ndi uli molondola kwambiri tsiku.

ndi gulu Dokotala wa allergens chiyani?

Kwa kusanthula ntchito gulu la allergens Dokotala likusowa magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi. Pa nthawi, kusanthula yotere kwambiri lomwenso ndi wotetezeka. Iwo akhoza kuchitika ngakhale ana kwa miyezi 6.

kusanthula chikachitika mlungu. Pakuti mwadzidzidzi zilipo kutanthauzira mwamsanga zotsatira mu masiku awiri chabe. Kuyezetsa ikuchitika okha Laboratories apadera ndi anthu oyenerera.

Dokotala gulu allergens limachititsa kudziwa antigens kuposa mitundu khumi wa chifuwa ambiri.

Monga anakonzera kusanthula yobereka

Kuchita kuwunika, m'pofunika m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba kupereka magazi. Ngati wodwala kumwa mankhwala alionse, m'pofunika kukaona katswiri ndi kuwafunsa kuti muletse sabata imodzi kuti deta uchitike.

Akulu amene ukupita kukalitenga kuwunika ayenera kusiya zizolowezi zoipa (kusuta, kumwa mowa) kwa masiku atatu isanafike kuyezetsa. Ana amene analandira vaccinations, angathe apereke magazi miyezi itatu yokha pambuyo kumezetsanitsa.

Pamaso ndondomeko, dokotala ayenera kuchititsa m'kamwa mafunso, kapena kufunsa wodwalayo, achibale ake ndi anthu amene ali moyo. Choncho apatsira kusankha choyambirira, ndipo adokotala aphere ena allergens zomwe sizipezeka mu moyo tsiku la wodwalayo.

The ntchito kafukufuku ndi zoona zokhudza matenda wobadwa nawo, mankhwala anatengedwa kamodzi kapena achibale, makhalidwe oipa ndiponso mfundo chakudya.

Kodi kumvetsa zotsatira

Dokotala gulu la allergens wodzala ndi zinthu zikhoza zochita mu mtima. Kodi kwenikweni kudzakhala dokotala ikulowa pa mafunso.

Chiwerengerochi chifukwa zidzasankhidwa ndi ovuta wotsikitsitsa kuti:

• 0,36-0,8 - otsika;
• 0,8-3,6 - sing'anga;
• 3,6-17,6 - amtengo mkulu;
• 17,6-51 - mkulu;
• 51-100 - kwambiri;
• zoposa 100 - n'zofunika.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti matenda zolondola, madokotala adzatha mankhwala zambiri chokwanira adzaperekedwa mofulumira. Zoona zotsatira zikudalira pa mtima. Ndipotu, ngati kutsatira malangizo a katswiri, zotsatira sizitenga nthawi yaitali.

Kwenikweni, dokotala mankhwala zakudya, mankhwala onse osaphatikiza, kupereka anachita kuposa 0,9% ya mogwirizana ndi Antigen lapansi. Ngati pali choopsa totupa pakhungu ndi kuyabwa, dokotala angakupatseni mapiritsi a antihistamine (kapena madzi, ngati mwanayo ali ndi zaka wocheperapo 2), komanso mafuta kuti kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi redness.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti si nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kuwonekera zidzolo kapena kuyabwa ndi matupi awo sagwirizana. Kusagwiritsa zakudya, suhomyatku, zambiri mafuta ndi yokazinga zingachititse wonongeka wa kapepalako m'mimba ndi chiwindi.

Ngati Dokotala allergens gulu sangabereke zotsatira, m'pofunika kuthetsa kuti gastroenterologist ndi kukumana kudzifufuza wonse. Banal dysbiosis mwina pakhale zotsatira zoipa mu mawonekedwe a totupa, kuyabwa, flaking.