Chiwerengero cha anthu a Syria: mphamvu ya momwe zinthu ziliri pano, zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo, zinenero, mphamvu ya Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

Back mu 2011, chiwerengero cha anthu Suriya kuposa anthu 20 miliyoni. Ndiyeno panali zambiri othawa ku Palestine ndi Iraq. Nkhondo ya pachiweniweni yakhala amakakamizidwa Asiriya ameneŵa thawirani m'mayiko ena. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu ali anatsika ndi anthu miyandamiyanda. The outflow wa nzika ya nkhondo anapitiriza 2016, ngakhale osati mwamsanga.

mphamvu kwa anthu Syria

Mu 1950, chiwerengero cha anthu miliyoni 3.413 mu dziko. Ndi chiyambi cha 1970 chiwerengero cha anthu Siriya chawonjezeka pafupifupi kawiri. Nthawi imeneyi zinali miliyoni 6,379. Patadutsa zaka makumi awiri, chiwerengero cha anthu Suriya kawiri kachiwiri. Mu 1990, inafalitsidwa anthu 12.452.000. Zolemba malire chiwerengero cha anthu chinalembedwa mu Syria mu 2010. Ndiye anthu dziko ya anthu 20.721.000. Kwa zaka wotsatira, chizindikiro ichi utachepa kwambiri. Chifukwa kulephera kwa anthu ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Malinga ndi kafukufuku cha 2015, Syria lili ndi anthu a anthu 18,502.

Momwe zinthu zikusinthira

Pakuti 2016 chiwerengero cha anthu Suriya anthu 18.592.000. Imeneyi ndi deta waukuluwo. Akatswiri amanena kuti outflow ya anthu a m'dziko akupitiriza. anthu Syria ndi 0,25% ya anthu padziko lonse. Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha boma tithe 61st mwa maiko onse ndi madera. Republic Square mamita lalikulu 70895.

Anthu ambiri a ku Suriya - m'tawuni. anthu kumudzi, malinga ndi deta ya 2016 imeneyi% 31,6 yekha wa chonse cha anthu. Anthu kachulukidwe anali anthu 101 pa mita lalikulu. Avereji ya Siriya - zaka 21,2. Mlingo kulemba kwa akazi - 73,6%, amuna - 86%. Maphunzilo ku Syria ndi chaulele ndipo mokakamizidwa. Komabe, ana kusukulu ankayenera kupita isanu yokha ndi zaka khumi.

yogawa

Koma ambiri m'dzikoli amakhala ku chigawo Aleppo. Ndi dera la Firate Valley - chidutswa cha nthaka yachonde pakati pa mapiri nyanja komanso chipululu. M'chigawo cha Aleppo, pafupifupi 60% ya chonse cha anthu a anthu Suriya. Kumzinda waukulu ndi likulu la Damasiko. Ndi kunyumba pafupifupi miliyoni.

Loyang'anira-Kupititsa gulu la Syria ankaimira 14 governorates. Nthawi zina amatchedwanso zigawo. Atsogoleri a mayunitsi utsogoleri-m'zigawozo deta zoikidwa ndi nduna ya za M'dziko la Syria pambuyo iwo wobvomerezedwa nduna ya. mwini osankhidwa yamalamulo chimachita aliyense governorate. m'chigawo Quneitra linalanda ndi Israel mu 1981. Pakati ndi Syria ndi zone demilitarized, amene amatsogozedwa ndi UN.

Nambala wachiwiri kukula kwa chiwerengero cha Governorate wa Damasiko. anthu ake, malinga ndi kafukufuku cha 2011, anthu okwana 2,836. The kwambiri anthu kachulukidwe ndi ku likulu - 14 864 anthu pa mita lalikulu. Anthu oposa miliyoni akukhala governorates izi monga Homs, mzinda, Idlib, Deir Ezekieli-Zor, ndi Latakia Dar. Laling'ono ali wotanganidwa Quneitra. Iwo amakhala monga 2011, anthu zikwi 90 okha.

chipembedzo

Mu Syria unkachita kalembera angapo, otsiriza unachitikira mu 2004. Komabe, kuyambira 1960 iwo sanalembe mafunso chipembedzo. Pamene 91,2% ya Siriya ndi Muslim, 7,8% - Akhristu 0.1% - Ayuda. Koma ambiri ndi Sunni nthumwi. Akristu ambiri amakhala ku Damasiko, Aleppo, Homs ndiponso mizinda ina. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosavomerezeka, 90% ya Siriya tsopano Asilamu. Akukhulupirira kuti cholowa chawo ikukula. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chizindikiro cha mlingo wa emigration pakati pa anthu a zipembedzo zina ndi kale apamwamba.

zinenero

Koma ambiri amalankhula Arabic. Iye ndi chinenero cha Syria. Iwo akunena 85% ya anthu, womwenso 500,000 Palestinians. Ambiri ophunzira Asiriya komanso kulankhula English ndi French.

Kurds amapanga za 9% ya anthu. Iwo amakhala kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa dziko ndi kumalire ndi Turkey. Iwo ndi gulu lalikulu ku anthu a chigawo Afrin, limene lili kumadzulo kwa Aleppo, ndi kulankhula Chikudishi. Armenia ndi Turkey ntchito polankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku m'zinenero zawo. A mbali yaing'ono ya anthu amalankhula Neo-Chiaramu. Mu Syria, komanso amakhala pafupifupi 1,500 Ahelene. Iwo ali mu kukambirana tsiku zambiri kusunga m'chinenero chawo.

Mphamvu ya Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

Ngati tikukamba za anthu angati Syria tsopano, m'pofunika kuganizira posachedwapa zaziwerengero kugwa. Iwo amagwirizana ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni, umene uli mu dziko. Pa zaka zisanu zapitazi, chiwerengero cha anthu Syria lakhala anatsika ndi anthu mamiliyoni asanu. Ambiri a iwo anasamuka ku Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq ndi Germany. Pamaso pa Civil nkhondo, moyo amayembekezeka pa kubadwa kwa Asiriya anali za 75,9 zaka. Koma tsopano chithunzi wakhala waponya kwambiri. Tsopano, moyo amayembekezeka pobadwa ndi zaka 55,7 yekha.