Makhalidwe a Metro Planernaya

Metro Planernaya - malo a Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya mzere wa Moscow metro. Kwa nthawiyi, ikuonedwa kuti ndi yomalizira, koma m'tsogolomu zinthu zonse zikhoza kusintha, monga momwe Moscow ikupitirizira kufalitsa, ntchito yaikulu yomanga nyumba ndi yaikulu, boma lathu likuyesetsa kuyendetsa magalimoto pamtunda ndi pansi pake. Ndipo chidzakhala chotani, mwachitsanzo, mu zaka makumi atatu, kungoganiza chabe. Malo awa ali kumpoto kwa chigawo chaku North-Western, chomwe chili kumpoto kwa Northern Tushino. Kwa okwera ndegeyi idatsegulidwa pa December 30, 1975. Panthawi imeneyo dzikoli linayendetsedwa ndi LI. Brezhnev, ndi Soviet Union analibe mavuto. Ndiye sakanatha ngakhale kuganiza kuti mu zaka makumi awiri zapitazi USSR idzagwa.

Wopanga mapulani a malowa ndi ML Trenin. The Engineer-Designer anali Tatyana Zharova. Pa siteshoni ya metro Planernaya ili ndi zipilala makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi imodzi, mogawidwa magawo awiri. Gawo lazamuli ndi mamita 6. Dzina lotchedwa Planernaya metro yolandiridwa kuchokera mumsewu ndi dzina lomwelo, pansi pa malowa, ndipo Planernaya mumsewu mwiniwake adalandira dzina kuchokera ku Central Aero Club ya USSR. Gululi liri ndi zaka zolemekezeka - linatsegulidwa mu 1935, ndipo tsopano limatchedwa National Aeroclub lotchedwa Chkalov. Iwo akugwedeza.

Kwa nthawi yayitali panali kutsutsana ponena za kutchulidwa kwa dzina (malingana ndi malamulo onse a Chirasha, siteshoniyi iyenera kutchedwa Planernaya - kuchoka ku mawu akuti glider), koma potsirizira, popeza msewu umatchedwa Planernaya, ndiye sitima ya metro inatchulidwa chimodzimodzi. Sitima ya Planernaya ili pamtunda wochepa kwambiri - mamita asanu ndi limodzi okha - ndipo ndi a gulu la magalimoto okhala ndi ndalama zochepa. Ali ndi nsanja imodzi.

Mukachoka mumzinda wa Planernaya, mukhoza kupita ku Planernaya Street, misewu ya Masewera-Panfilovites, Vitsis Latsis, Fomicheva ndi Svoboda.

Kulowera kwa siteshoniyi kuli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Zojambulajambula za chipindacho zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zachilengedwe, makamaka miyala ya marble ndi mthunzi wa njovu. Makoma oyendera maulendo a Siterno akukongoletsedwa ndi maonekedwe okongola, omwe amafanana ndi mtundu wa Penrose wopangidwa ndi ma marble osiyanasiyana. Mizati yomwe ili kumbali zonse za nyumbayi imapangidwa ndi miyala yonyezimira, ndipo pansiyi ili ndi granite yakuda kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa zoyera ndi zakuda kumawoneka kochititsa chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa kuyambira kalekale kusanganikirana kwa mitundu iwiriyi kumaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazochepetsera ndipo ndizochita mwapadera. Chifukwa cha zojambula zosavuta koma zokongola, Planernaya sitima yapamwamba ndi yoyambirira komanso yosangalatsa.

Planernaya ndi malo okongola kwambiri mumsewu wakugwa wa Moscow, umene unatsegulidwa pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazo ndipo sunasinthe dzina lake, ngakhale mu 1992 unatchedwanso Metro Bratsevo. Mpaka pano, siteshoniyi ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri, palibe chomwe chikuwonetsa zochitika za nyumba yakale. Ndimapita kumeneko nthawi zambiri, koma ndimakumbukira momwe chaka chatha ndimayenera kupita kuderalo, ndipo pamene ndinawona malowa nthawi yoyamba, ndinakopeka ndi kukongola ndi kuphweka kwa Planernaya.