Air kuipitsa zolinga. Ubale TPP

ntchito iliyonse anthu zokhudzana ndi mowa magetsi. Choncho, ntchito yomanga zomera lalikulu mphamvu (more kutentha), kuyambira zaka mazana makumi awiri, ndipo wasankha kuthetsa mavuto padziko lonse la kusowa mphamvu iyi yokha, akapanda ichi, palibe patsogolo. Kutha kwa dothi chonde, mitsinje beneaped ndi nyanja popanda nsomba, adatayika nkhalango, kuipitsa matenthedwe kwaiye CHP, kukula chiwerengero cha matenda aakulu. Ndi zotsatira zonse chitukuko mphamvu, ndi mafakitale ambiri kuipitsa. Tsogolo la anthu zimadalira yankho la mavuto awiri apachibale, monga: kuti akhale mphamvu ndi kuwononga chilengedwe CHP. Air, dothi, madzi, nyama ndi zomera amakhudzidwa ndi maganizo ogula. CHP kuipitsa amasokoneza kugwira ntchito zachilengedwe wa zonse zigawo za biosphere lapansi. tsoka A monga Chernobyl ndi Fukushima - ichi ndi chenjezo M'malomwake, kulilira chithandizo. Osati kukwaniritsa zofuna za chilengedwe cha CHP mu magawo onse a zomangamanga ndi opareshoni, anthu zingawononge moyo wawo ndi anthu a mibadwo ya m'tsogolo ambiri.

magwero a mphamvu

Pafupifupi atatu kotala mphamvu wofunikila moyo kupereka dongosolo mphamvu. Ndipo iye lero kuonedwa ndi ecologists mafakitale ambiri kuipitsa. kofunika kupeza mphamvu ndi moto zinthu kuyaka mu maziko a makampani. The mafuta kungakhale malasha, peat, mafuta shale, mafuta kapena mafuta. Komanso ntchito mphamvu mitsinje. Zimenezi zimafuna madamu ndi CHP.

Kuchepa kwa madzi oyera

Wachisoni kamphindi za ntchito ya mabizinezi CHP - kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, madzi mu malo oyamba. Chaka chilichonse, makampani mphamvu zovuta ntchito kiyubiki mamita oposa biliyoni makumi atatu a madzi. Mu madamu pa mitsinje yosefukira limapezeka pafupi chonde dziko, ndi zina nyumba anthu. Madamu ndi zina hydro kusokoneza zachilengedwe mtsinje panopa, zomwe zimachititsa shallowing mitsinje komanso kusintha pansi msinkhu. Tanthauzo la kusintha - waterlogging ndi mchere wa m'madzi wa dothi, zimene zosafunika ulimi. Kuwonongeka kwa zomera, adalowetsedwa mu madamu, kumabweretsa kusintha sizabwino zomera madzi ndi zomera. The mphamvu kuwapeza chopangira mphamvu opangira magetsi amphamvu, lotengeka ndi nthunzi madzi oyera mkangano. Utsi nthunzi ndi utakhazikika mosalekeza ndipo amachoka mu madzi. Mitsinje ya madzi otentha kupanga matenthedwe magwero kuipitsa pa CHP.

Ukulu wa mabacteria kutentha m'mitsinje ndi kuwayeza makumi angapo makilomita "anapsa" mu mphamvu weniweni ndi wophiphiritsa wa mtsinje. Kusintha thupi katundu wa madzi m'mitsinje ndi malo amachititsa kusintha m'nyanjazi mankhwala, kenako - njira kwachilengedwenso. ATHABUSWA zachilengedwe. CHP - kwa cholingacho.

mpweya

Air kuipitsa CHP - vuto kwambiri. Kumbali ya umuna zinthu zoipa mu mlengalenga amakampani matenthedwe mphamvu malo kutsogolera. Ndi pafupifupi makumi atatu peresenti ya mpweya chochokera ku mafakitale onse osiyana. Ndipo ndi matani oposa mamiliyoni asanu ndi limodzi fumbi, mankhwala zoipa mpweya, asafe, sulfure, vanadium, ndipo pafupifupi onse ku gome nthawi ya zinthu. Acidification wa nthaka ndi mvula asidi - ndi zotsatira za ndondomekoyi, monga mpweya ndi sulfure woipa mpweya CHP. Kudzikundikira wambirimbiri mpweya woipa mu mlengalenga amatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha mpweya dziko, pafupifupi amatchedwa pachaka zotsatira zake kutentha. Bad zachilengedwe CHP chikuyambitsa kuchulukana mu m'munsi m'mlengalenga aerosol particles mankhwala zoipa ndi fumbi organic. zodabwitsazi amatchedwa "photochemical chifunga" pamene mphepo kuwala, kuwala kwa magetsi amphamvu dzuwa ndi kuchuluka ndende ya chithunzi-oxidants mu zapachikika mpweya pa mizinda ndikanathera. Ngati si ankachitira, tidzapeza kuwonongedwa kwa ozoni a Dziko Lapansi. Chaka chilichonse kuchuluka ziwengo osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu. Air kuipitsa TPP woopsa kwambiri za thanzi ndi moyo wa anthu a m'tauni. Makamaka zoipa ndi machitidwe kupuma ndipo mtima.

zinyalala phulusa

Posacedwapa kuonjezera zokolola za makampani mphamvu imene kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuyaka kwa mafuta amene olimba. Choncho, kuwuka ndi carcinogenic mavuto zinyalala a kuyaka ndi slag ake warehousing. Amene kukonzedwa eyiti okha peresenti ya onse zinyalala phulusa. ufulu dziko kuchepekedwa amakakamizidwa kuonetsetsa luso m'dera zofunikira malo moyandikana ndi nyumba zogona mzindawo ndi kuonjezera kutalika kwa milu zolootvalnyh. Air kuipitsa CHP imeneyi pali makamaka pachimake, T. K. Zoloothodov kukokoloka mphepo amachititsa kuipitsidwa a m'madera ambiri. Amalonda ndi ulimi asanakonzekere processing slag. Tiyenera zikuchitika sayansi ndi zomangamanga pa nkhani zimenezi. Kuti athetse mavuto awa kukufunikira.

mavuto madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito

M'mizinda ikuluikulu zomera matenthedwe mphamvu lakuthwa, inakula zofunika: mapaipi CHP ndi CHP madzi zinyalala. Dongosolo piping ndi wolema ndipo ayenera kukonza yaikulu. payipi Emergency likuoneka kuipitsidwa ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa nthaka, nyamuka pansi msinkhu, kuipitsa madzi mu matupi pafupi madzi. Zonsezi kumatanthauza chaka chilichonse kuwonongeka mu khalidwe la madzi akumwa. Madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito wochititsidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo mu magawo angapo, izo, nayenso amafuna mphamvu ndi kumabweretsa mapangidwe zinyalala sekondale zofuna kutaya. Chithandizo cha madzi zinyalala mafakitale - kwambiri nthawi yambiri ndi mphamvu-tima ndondomeko. Industrial madzi zinyalala, amene sakhoza kutsukidwa konse, kutentha kapena kupopa mu zitsime zakuya. Ndipo amaitana kwambiri za mavuto a zachilengedwe.

nkhani boma

chitetezo Environmental, kusamala oyenera chilengedwe moyo zikugwira mabungwe boma ndi anthu. Mbali yofunika ya ntchito yawo - lamulo zizindikiro khalidwe ndi polojekiti awo kukhazikitsa. zikalata zolimbana kukhazikitsa chovomerezeka malire zimakhudza chilengedwe. Imawunikidwa thupi, mankhwala, kwachilengedwenso ndi zizindikiro zina khalidwe. Kwa anthu a chikhalidwe okha ndi chovomerezeka malire m'zigawo zachilengedwe, malamulo a thupi (phokoso, kugwedera, ionization, ndi ena.) Mavuto pa chilengedwe, makhalidwe a kukha madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, malamulo a mpweya zoipa m'mlengalenga ndi zinthu zina kutenga nkhani makhalidwe enieni aliyense gawo.

Mfundo asachite

Kuti mavuto chifukwa cha zochitika TPP kuchepetsa kukula kwa njira zoteteza chilengedwe ayenera kuchitidwa pamodzi ndi mapulani chitukuko, ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito malonda latsopano. Makamaka izo nkhawa m'madera pafupi ndi malo otetezedwa kumuteteza pomwe malangizo apadera ntchito. Kulakwila zotsatira zawo udindo pa chigawenga. Minda nyumba mabizinezi ayenera anapambulwa mabacteria mwaukhondo ndi zoteteza. mabacteria amenewa ntchito chotchinga ndi kuchepetsa zinthu zoipa katundu mafakitale. Kukula kwa mabacteria ngati anakhazikitsa malamulo dziko zochokera kuyembekezera zochita zoipa pambuyo ziyenera yoyenera zingakhudzire chilengedwe cha zinthu zachilengedwe.

N'zotheka njira yothetsera mavuto mphamvu

Kufunika kuchepetsa kungasokoneze mphamvu chilengedwe kuposa kale wakweza nkhani ya ndalama mphamvu. Makamaka chifukwa kuchepetsa mphamvu mwamphamvu njira mafakitale. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, zimene zikuchitika masiku ano tiyenera kuganizira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• mphamvu zopulumutsa mu nyumba;
• njira kumalo mphamvu za ogula kuti kumachepetsa ndalama ndi kuwonjezera dzuwa la mafuta ntchito, pamene kuchepetsa chiopsezo kuipitsidwa cha kutentha;
• kusintha njira thupi ndi mankhwala yokonza mafuta kubweretsa izo kwa mafuta otetezeka ndipo timaigwira mwamphamvu yabwino;
• modes wamakono kuyaka;
• kusintha ndi chitukuko cha maofesi mkulu-ntchito madzi mankhwala.

magwero mphamvu zina

zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zachuma zokhudzana ndi mphamvu, anakakamizika kulankhula za ntchito zopangira magetsi zina :

• ntchito mwachindunji kapena mozungulira mphamvu dzuwa (photovoltaic yosonkhanitsa, apeze mafuta a m'tsogolo - haidrojeni kwa madzi, etc.);
• ntchito ndi chitukuko cha mphepo turbines m'madera mphepo kwambiri;

• ntchito za m'madzi mafunde ebbs mphamvu ndi utuluke, kusintha kutentha pa kuya osiyana m'nyanja.

Mlingo wa chitukuko chamakono ndi Zoneneratu kusataya nkhani ya mphamvu ndi mawu a chuma, ndi mawu a zachilengedwe. Impact pa chilengedwe wakhala lonse mu chikhalidwe ndi amafuna njira yomweyo.