CHAKUBADWA nsanja ya Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Mlatho wapadera, monga Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, chibwenzi ku m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo lero akuzisunga fano la linga akale chifukwa nsanja zake dzenje mu tiers angapo ndipo angaloŵe khoma ndi slits yopapatiza kwa munakhazikitsa. Lamavutoli asilikali zomangamanga inamangidwa kuteteza kum'mwera kum'mawa malire a boma la Moscow kuti luso zapamwamba kwambiri pa nthawiyo.

zambiri

Kumbali malinga unyolo ndi polygon osasamba, m'mphambano za zomwe zili nsanja. Poyamba, gulu loyimba kumbuyo inkakhala fortini, kuphatikizapo diverter strelnitsa. Yotsirizira ndi zolimba zina ndi ili patsogolo Dmitrievskaya nsanja. Today Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin tichipeza khumi maofesi amenewa. The linga anapirira sieges ambiri mdani ndi konse m'manja INE mdani mobwerezabwereza ankamangidwanso. The kukonzanso ambiri wofuna yakhala ikuchitidwa kale mu zaka - mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. Zikomo kuyesetsa ndi changu cha m'dzikoli ndi wamanga Svyatoslava Leonidovicha Agafonova kukongola ndi kunyada kwa mzinda osati silinathe ku nkhope ya dziko lapansi, koma wabwezeretsedwa. Ntchito anayambitsa 1949 ndipo zinatha mpaka 1977. CHAKUBADWA A wabwezeretsedwa ndi nsanja ya Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin mu November 2012.

mafotokozedwe

Linanyeka Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga ngakhale pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. CHAKUBADWA nsanja ya Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin anali apakati nyumba ziwiri tiered, amene anavekedwa ndi thabwa denga. Pachimake, mpanda izi si kuposa makoma ozungulira. Chifukwa chakuti pamalowo zambiri poyera kugumuka phiri, komanso chifukwa chakuti mtsinje Volga a Rusich, akale mapulani sanapereke kufunika malinga tcheru. Choncho kwambiri CHAKUBADWA nsanja ya Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, ntchito ngati ndime, kapena m'malo linanena bungwe: pazipata zake mwamsanga kwambiri kufika gombe. Komabe, posakhalitsa chifukwa cha boma la mwadzidzidzi salinso ntchito, ndi kale m'chaka cha 1622, zipata za "anapanga mpanda kuima." Kwinakwake nsanja, ankatembenukira ndi Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga kwa Volga, wagwa mu makumi asanu za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Posachedwapa boma la Russia yokha anataya kufunika kwake monga linga asilikali. Ndiyeno chigamulo cha bwanamkubwa wa Nizhny Novgorod I. M. Rebindera nsanja zake anatembenuka asilikali ndi chakudya malo ndi malo malonda.

Kremlin okhulupirika

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu zoposa ziwiri m'ma mphete za malinga potsiriza kutsekedwa. Omangika pa limodzi mwa madera kuzisiya wa CHAKUBADWA nsanja ya Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin anawonongedwa osati chifukwa cha kuukira zonse za mdani, ndi zifukwa zambiri prosaic. Clay dothi ndi wokhutira mkulu wa miyala lotayirira kuti anadzazidwa onse ndi zigwembe kale ndi gullies, kugumuka, ndi pansi ndi pamwamba madzi oyenda pansi khoma wakumpoto wa linga wa, - onse a zinthu zonsezi zachititsa kuti ndi makoma pafupi anakomoka. Komanso Sts, CHAKUBADWA nsanja ya Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin kalekale olumala. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zonse adzamangidwenso. Ndipo potsiriza, m'nthawi ya chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, mu ulamuliro wa Catherine Wamkulu, woyamba akuzigawo wamanga Yakovom Ananinym wayamba ntchito pa kusanthula khoma kumpoto kwa mpanda wolimba, komanso monga mavuto a nsanja onse. Iwo kwathunthu inathetsedwa. Makoma n'kuyamba m'munsi. Komabe, njira chiwonongeko cha gawo la linga anapitiriza. Ndipo ngakhale lero, pambuyo kukhazikitsanso, anawona mng'alu zoyipa khoma pafupi ndi nsanja Borisoglebskaya. The ndondomeko zowononga akupitiriza.

nkhani

CHAKUBADWA nsanja anamanga ku Middle Ages, osati pakuika zomveka kwambiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anachita yekha kutumikira monga momwe mwa mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Koma m'chaka cha 1622 chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake mwadzidzidzi, ndipo zimenezi salinso kuchita CHAKUBADWA nsanja ya Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Momwe kwa mtsinje wa Volga ku linga, anthu okhala m'tauni sankasamala panonso. Ndipotu, pamene mu 1750 malo wawonongedwa mbali zotsala anali ankaiphwasula. Ndipo m'malo nsanja yokha anaonekera "pita ku gwero la kwabasi lapansi." Koma iye, pokhala pansi kugumuka choopsa anadzazidwa.

Zafukulidwa ikuchitika mu zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo anasonyeza kuti Zachatskaya, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, "CHAKUBADWA" Nsanja ya Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin anasamukira pafupifupi zisanu masentimita mbali ya mtsinje. Malinga ndi maganizo a katswiri wa zomangamanga, amene anatsogolera ntchito yomanga, izo zinachitika mu mochedwa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri - m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Only kuyambira 2012 wapeza chikuoneka choyambirira Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin.

CHAKUBADWA nsanja kumene?

Pamene Agafonov izi chakhumi ndi chitatu mutu - otsiriza a alongo ake otchuka - ndi sichinayambe timawerenga kuti udzakhazikitsidwanso. Komanso, makombo lodalirika anapezeka yekha mu 1961, pambuyo kugwa zomangamanga kutseka iwo, chibwenzi ku m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Ofukula pamwamba pa archway kuti naye nsanja Pechura mwa makulidwe a makoma ndi ochepa masitepe woyera mwala pamwamba pa iye. miyeso awo anali 34-36 kutalika 27 masentimita m'lifupi. Izi kwambiri kuposa alipidwa chifukwa masitepe a boma la Russia.

Zachatskaya (CHAKUBADWA) Nsanja ya Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin ili pakati White ndi Borisoglebskaya mitu pa gawo m'munsi mwa linga phiri, moyang'anizana ndi mtsinje wa Volga Mtsinje. Iye, monga mwa zikalata anasunga mbiri, inamangidwa mu zaka 1500-1514, pafupifupi imodzi ndi makoma a linga.

kuchira

Kunyumba yapafupi chifukwa pambuyo pakati St. Anne a CHAKUBADWA Martyr ofanana nsanja ya Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin dzina lake. Momwe ansembe oyera, wokalamba-powerengetsera adzatiuza mzinda uliwonse. Idamangidwa pansi pa Castle Hill, pa gombe la Volga Nizhny Novgorod mkulu wa mkazi wake wa Prince Andrew Roerich. obisika izi ndipo kukupitirirabe Koma tsopano akutchedwa "kutamandira Cross."

Svyatoslav Agafonov, kupenda Mavesi a malo ikukonzedwa nsanja, anayamba kuchita ongolankhula ndi kukhazikitsanso ntchito. Kuti wakhala hypothesized za kufanana kwa CHAKUBADWA ndi St. Nicholas mitu. malonda bambo amene sangathe kukumana isanayambe kubwezeretsedwa, anapitiriza ndi mwana wake - Irina Svyatoslavovna. Zinali motsogozedwa ake CHAKUBADWA nsanja ya Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin inamangidwa mwatsopano.

Today

Tsopano pano kowonera zakale. Iwo akupereka zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chapadera cha mtengo wapatali zakale ndipo simunayambe anasonyeza. Mwachitsanzo, pansi choyamba inu mukhoza kuwona zinthu za akale makoma a miyala a boma la Russia ndi Zachatskoy nsanja. The chionetsero cha mlingo wachiwiri tichipeza amphorae, magulu a forts matabwa ndi zida asonkhanitsa chifukwa cha kafukufuku yaitali ofukula zinthu zakale. Pa phaka lachitatu pali kufotokoza wodzipereka kwa asilikali mu 1612. Apa zoti ndi zi- sitimayo. Zikugwira ntchito mode Zachatskoy nsanja ya Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin - ndi khumi m'mawa mpaka sikisi madzulo. Lolemba, m'nyumbayi ndi chatsekedwa.

mfundo zosangalatsa

CHAKUBADWA nsanja imatengedwa kapangidwe kwambiri zachinsinsi za Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Komanso, ena amaona kuti akhale wotembereredwa. Malinga ndi nthano, m'manda mu dzenje umaposa Italy wamanga amene anapanga. Bakuman limanena kuti wamanga kunja amene anagwa mchikondi ndi wamba wokhala, mkwatibwi, anayesa kumpsompsona iye. Pakati pa iye ndi mkwati nkhondo inayambika chifukwa cha adani onse anaphedwa.

CHAKUBADWA nsanja kubwezeretsedwa kwa chikumbutso 400th wa Nizhny Novgorod asilikali. Ndiyeno boma la Russia, kukhala maonekedwe a dongosolo kusasanyiwa, anakaonekera alendo mu mawonekedwe yomwe cholandiridwa wamanga kwambiri.