N'chodabwitsa ya Chernobyl: zinyalala za nyukiliya kupatulana zone

Chernobyl Exclusion Zone ... mawu awa chikumbutso cha tsoka umene unachitika ku Ukraine mu 1986. A malo nyukiliya M'manda m'dera kachilombo si kanthu koma zonyasa, kwathunthu chosaneneka zida ntchito pa liquidation wa ngozi pa nyukiliya magetsi. malo oterewa m'dera womangika pang'ono.

Mbiri ya ngozi ndipo zotsatira zake

M'tauni ya Chernobyl (Ukraine) mu 1970, ndinakhala chinthu, komwe anaganiza kuti amange nyukiliya magetsi, wopangidwa mwa mayunitsi anayi. Antchito Chernobyl ndi mabanja February 4, 1970 idamangidwa mzinda wa Pripyat. Padagwa mtambo nyukiliya ndi mphamvu linaphulika mu tsiku la ngozi, motero kupanga malowa kwambiri wowonongeka zoni kupatulana.

Mogwirizana ndi chiyesedwe cha turbogenerator mu mphamvu chachinayi wagawo usiku pa April 26 1986 , ku 1:23 panali otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse tsoka pa Chernobyl. Sikuti Pripyat, Chernobyl (Ukraine), komanso ena m'midzi Belarus anakhudzidwa ndi kuphulika kwa kudwala-fated. Kumizinda, kumidzi ndi midzi mu makumi kilometre zone kupatulana chimaonedwabe kukhala "akufa", umene bwinja ndi anthu.

The cheza maziko m'masiku oyambirira a ngozi anali pafupifupi wofanana ndi kuphulika kwa nyukiliya bomba lomwe, ndithudi, anabisidwa ndi boma la Soviet osati mumzindawo komanso a dziko lonse. Lero palibe amene amakhala ku Pripyat. Koma mu malo ngoziyi inkachitika, ndi kugwira anthu, kutumikira siteshoni. Choncho, sitinganene kuti m'chipululu Chernobyl. kupatulana zone masiku anonso m'madera ena anthu, koma ankakhala - milingo cheza chaka chilichonse amakhala m'munsi, ena malo kungakhale livable ndithu.

zinyalala m'manda pansi Chernobyl - ndi, monga ulamuliro, malo a kudzikundikira zosiyanasiyana magalimoto, monga ndege za helikoputala Mi-26 ndi Mi-8, magalimoto chotchinga, kukonza ndi kuchira ndi mankhwala reconnaissance, inamva onyamula, magalimoto galimotolo oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula, "ambulansi "anakumba zinthu zakale ndi zina zotero. The mtengo okwana luso "nyukiliya" ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 46 madola US malinga ndi mitengo chaka cha 1986 (1 USD -. 72,5 kopecks).

Chernobyl manda ndizodzazidwa ndi osati zoyendera amene ankachita nawo wozimitsa moto, komanso magalimoto kwa anthu Pripyat. Mwa njira, ena mwa iwo adakali ntchito pa chiyambi cha moto.

RWDS "Podlesny"

Ndime manda zinyalala za nyukiliya linakhazikitsidwa kupeza malo njira kwambiri nyukiliya, omwe anali nawo liquidation wa zotsatira za kulephera pa unit chachinayi. Iye kupangidwa mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri, chifukwa imene December 1986 anaikidwa ntchito. RWDS ili 1.5 kukafika ku amagetsi pa dera la munda Podlesny.

Malo maliro anasankhidwa zolakwika monga m'derali ili m'mbali mwa Pripyat, yemwe ali kilometre ku mtsinje. Tikumbukenso kuti zimenezi ndi zoopsa kuti chidebe ndipo akasinja simenti ndi zinyalala kenako akhoza kutaya zikayamba ake.

kuopseza Environmental

Pa nthawi, m'masitolo onse, monga RWDS "Podlesny" kuyang'aniridwa. Pakuti ichi zitsime wapadera zinalengedwa ndi thandizo limene cheke cha kudetsedwa pansi.

Konkire nyumba manda sanali kumusamalira. Anakunkha pa maziko slab umabala zinyalala muli, tingayambe kuoneka ming'alu. Chaka chilichonse, chiyembekezo kumachititsa wa malowedwe a zinthu nyukiliya mu nthaka ndi pansi. Komanso, RWDS m'dera floodplain kuti akhoza anasefukira pa nthawi ya bottling ndi Pripyat Mtsinje. Zimenezi ali kungasokoneze zinthu chonse radiological mu zone kupatulana.

RWDS "Buryakovka"

N'chodabwitsa ya Chernobyl - si m'dera pansi Podlesnym. Palinso mfundo zachiphamaso "Buryakovka" analenga VNIPIET Institute, ozikidwa pa imachitika repositories Soviet Union. malo Izi unayamba kugwira ntchito mu February 1987. Izo zimasunga ndi nyukiliya zinyalala zipangizo gulu loyamba.

Malo wotanganidwa ndi zapamwamba, ndi chimakwirira kudera la 1200 x 700 meters. Apa ili 30 kunkhondo. Apa zofunikira zonse zofunikira kuteteza chilengedwe ku kuipitsidwa. N'kofunikanso kuti RWDS ili pa mtunda mokwanira lalikulu malo lotseguka.

Kufikira tsopano, dera la "Buryakovka" analandira zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera Pripyat ndi Chernobyl, choncho Anagwirizana zokulitsa zapamwamba mu 1996. Izi kutenga kuno wina 120 zikwi. Kiyubiki mamita zinyalala za nyukiliya.

RWDS "malo lachitatu Chernobyl"

Childs, manda Chernobyl anamanga mwachindunji pafupi ndi magetsi kuonongeka, motero polenga zinthu kuyenda mofulumira zida zakhudzana ndi zinyalala chachinayi chipika. Choncho, RWDS "malo lachitatu Chernobyl" lili pa malo mafakitale siteshoni.

Kuyamba pa kudya ayezi yosungirako 1986. item Izi ndi mbali ya zipinda konkire, amene nawonso, anawagawa maselo. gawo Top ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza konkire, ting'onoting'ono basi nthaka ndi dongo. yosungirako kunja wazunguliridwa ndi waya waminga. Popeza December 1988 RWDS chinthu ndi kokhazikika, kutetezedwa ndi apolisi.

Katunduyo kutaya zinyalala za nyukiliya "malo chachitatu", komanso manda onse Chernobyl, ndi kuopseza kwambiri chilengedwe. Kuti athetse vutoli, zachilengedwe akulangizidwa kwathunthu tsekani Chernobyl. Pankhaniyi, adzakhululukidwa opangidwa yozizira dziwe otsetsereka pafupi Mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Choncho, kudzakhala kuchepa a pansi pa mlingo wa pafupifupi anayi mamita. Zimenezi zikuthandizani kuti kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa radionuclides mu nthaka.

Rassokha monga maliro wina

Pamaso pa anthu tsoka mudzi Chiyukireniya ndi anthu 416 pa mabanja 188. Pa nthawi imeneyi m'mudzi wakale lili mayunitsi limodzi ndi zikwi theka zida zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera Helicopters kuti mabasi, ambiri mwa inali kutayidwa mu 2013.

Pa zotsatira za ngozi imene inali pafupi Rassokha item processing zakhudzana ndi luso cheza. Choncho, makina onse ndi makina, kapena anakwiriridwa, kapena kumanzere kupita padziko lapansi.