Ndege yothamanga kwambiri ndani?

Chilengedwe chimatipatsa ife chiwerengero chochuluka cha oimira nyama, omwe amadabwa ndi luso lawo. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, pophunzira mbalame zosiyanasiyana, simumazidabwitsa ndi mtundu wawo wodabwitsa, liwiro la kuthawa ndi zizindikiro zina zodabwitsa chifukwa zambiri zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu Guinness Book of Records.

Ndizofuna kudziŵa kuti mbalame yofulumira kwambiri padziko lapansi yomwe sumaika pansi pansi ndi yothamanga kwambiri. Tangoganizani kuti mbalameyi imatha kukhala mlengalenga popanda kuima kwa zaka 2-4, pomwe ikhoza kumanga, kudya, kumwa, ndi kuuluka panthawiyi mpaka makilomita 500,000. Liwiro laling'ono la mbalame yaing'ono ili kufika 140-180 km / h. Kuchokera pambali paulendo waulendo wazitali, kumangomveka kokha, komwe kumapangidwa pamene mpweya umadulidwa ndi mapiko a woimira banja la nthenga.

Mbalame yofulumira kwambiri yomwe imathamanga pansi. N'zosavuta kuganiza kuti iyi ndi nthiwatiwa ya ku Afrika. Kawirikawiri, liwiro limayenda pafupifupi 50-60 km / h, koma pangozi, mbalame iyi imatha kufika pamtunda wa 90 km / h. Yemwe akuimira banja la nthengazo ndi mwiniwake wa miyendo yovuta, yomwe ili ndi zala ziwiri zokha. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi miyendo ya nthiwati yomwe imakhalanso chida champhamvu chotetezera mbalameyi, chifukwa chifukwa cha iwo, sikuti imangopulumuka kuzilombo, koma imaperekanso kutsutsana pa chiwonongeko.

Komabe, mbalame yofulumira kwambiri imayenera kusamalidwa kwambiri, yomwe, malinga ndi akatswiri, imatchedwa falgone falcon, yomwe imatha kuthawa pamtunda wa pafupifupi 300 km / h. Ndilo gulu la mbalame zotchedwa "falcons weniweni". Mamembala onse a gulu lino ali ndi malamulo amphamvu ndi chifuwa chachikulu, mafunde ovuta komanso minofu yolimba kwambiri. Ma falcons ali ndi mapiko akuluakulu, omwe amatha kufika masentimita 120, koma mchira wawo ndi waufupi. Kutalika kwa mbalame yoteroyi siposa 50 cm, ndipo amuna amodzi ndi atatu aliwonse aang'ono kuposa akazi. Ngakhale kuti Ferecon ya Peregu ndi nyama yowopsa, kulemera kwake kumafika 1200 g.

Mbalame yofulumira kwambiri mlengalenga ikusaka. Ponena za magulu a mlengalenga, wodwala wa peregrine amayang'ana nyama zowonongeka, kenako amamenya mwala wake, pamene akukula mofulumira kwambiri kuyambira 220 mpaka 320 km / h.

M'kugwa, fuko la peregrine limapweteketsa kwambiri ndi ziphuphu ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, zimapangitsa wozunzidwa pansi. Ngakhale kuti kawirikawiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti munthu wodwalayo amwalire mwamsanga, ndipo thupi lake nthawi zambiri limang'ambika. Amagwiritsanso ntchito nyama imodzi, yomwe sitinganene za oimira gulu la a hawk.

Mbalame yofulumira kwambiri imakhala m'mayiko onse, kupatula ku Antarctica, subspecies ya peregrine falcon amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Chowombola chachikulu cha mbalameyi ndi mbalame zazing'ono komanso zamkati, ngakhale zikhoza kuwononga ziweto zazing'ono.

Mafeleko amphaka amatsutsana nthawi zambiri pamitengo ndi yamitengo yaitali, ngakhale kuti zolembazo zalembedwa pamene zisa za mbalamezi zimapezeka zowonongeka pansi.

Mu 2005, asayansi analemba mbiri yapamwamba kwambiri ya mbalameyi - 389 km / h, inali yothamanga kwambiri moti fuko la peregrine linkagwedezeka.

Kuwoneka kwa wodala uyu ndiyenso kumayenera kuyang'anitsitsa, chifukwa mawonekedwe a peregrine amawoneka chinachake ndi mabinoculars ndipo amatha kubweretsa zinthu pafupi. Mng'aluwo umadulidwa ndi mphete yachilendo, yomwe imakhala ndi mbale ya pfupa, yomwe imathandiza kuti mwamsanga muyang'ane masomphenya pa zinthu zomwe ziri kutali kwambiri. Mbalame zodya nyamazo zili ndi "mawanga achikasu" omwe amawoneka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, munthu ali ndi malo amodzi okhawo. Koma chifukwa cha malo achiwiri, omwe amachulukitsa chinthucho, mbalame ikuyang'ana dziko lapansi ndi zotsatira za mabinoculars. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa kugwa kwa wozunzidwa paulendo woterewu, Falcon ya Peregeria imangofunikira kuona zinthu zazing'ono ndikusintha mofulumira kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka nyama.

Tinali otsimikiza kuti ndizolakwika kwambiri kuganiza kuti mbalame zofulumira kwambiri ndizilombo zokha. Izi zamoyo zozizwitsa zamasamba zimapanga mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe zimatipangitsa ife kuyamikira kwambiri moyo wangwiro wa zolengedwa zomwe zinalengedwa ndi chirengedwe chokha.