Munich Population: anthu, fuko zikuchokera

Mmodzi wa malo aakulu kwambiri m'mafakitale Europe ndi mzinda German wa Munich. Population mu izo kwa nthawi yaitali kale kuposa miliyoni. Komanso, ndithu mudzi wakale, likulu la chikhalidwe chawo kudera la Bavaria. Tiyeni tipeze chimene ndi anthu Munich, kodi kukula kwake, makhalidwe zaziwerengero, osauka, ndi zambiri.

malo Geographical Munich

Musanayambe kuphunzira anthu Munich, tiyeni tifufuze pamene mzinda uwu European ili.

Munich lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Germany mu gawo la chigawo utsogoleri Upper Bavaria m'chigawo boma la Bavaria. Ngakhale Munich ndi likulu la dziko boma ndipo likulu la chigawo, koma nthawi yomweyo amanena kuti chiwerengero cha mizinda 107 mu Germany, ndi udindo vnerayonny.

A History Mwachidule wa Munich

Pofuna kudziwa mmene sintha anthu a Munich, m'pofunika kuyang'ana pa icho mu prism wa mbiri.

Nkhani ya kuthetsa yoyamba imeneyi masiku m'dera kumayambiriro kwa Ages Middle, ndiko kuti m'zaka VIII, pamene pa phiri Petersberg Chimonko anayamba moyo. Iwo anali anthu oyamba omwe Munich. Mbiri kalata ya Munich anaonekera yekha mu 1158, koma pambuyo zaka seventini anakhala m'tawuni mwayi wonse mtumiki. Mzindawu uli makamaka anthu Bavarians - subethnos anthu German.

Mu 1240, Munich linakhala cholowa cha Duke Otto wa wopambana Nyumba ya Wittelsbach, amene anali bwanamkubwa wa Bavaria ndi Palatinate, amene anali mbali ya Ufumu wa Roma. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ku Nyumba ya Wittelsbach mu 1918 sanataye lamanja kulilandira mwachindunji mzinda. Mu 1255, pambuyo gulu la Bavaria pawiri pakati pa abale, Munich anakhala likulu la Duchy cha Upper Bavaria. Mu 1507, Bavaria kamodzinso ophatikizidwa mu dukedom limodzi, komabe Munich sanataye udindo wake likulu, otsala likulu la limati ogwirizana. Mu 1806 Bavaria anapambana udindo wa Ufumu. Izi Munich kuyanga anafika pansi pa Mfumu Ludwig Ine, amene amapangidwa kumangako, chokongoletsedwa izo, anaitanidwa pano ambiri otchuka kanjedza chikhalidwe. m'tawuni wakhala woona chikhalidwe likulu la kum'mwera Germany.

Mu mzinda, ine ndinali mabomba mphamvu anagwirizana pa World nkhondo yoyamba Nkhondo itatha, Mfumu ya Bavaria anathawira kunja kwa dzikoli ndipo mu 1919 Munich, mphamvu Marxist analengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa Bavarian Soviet Republic. Komabe, pasanathe mwezi wakhala anabwerera Bayern mu German (Weimar Republic).

Ndi ku Munich ochokera chiyambi cha German Nazism. Kenako mu 1920 anayambitsanso Nazi Party. Mu 1923 Munich Anazi unkatchedwa zinalephereka ankafuna kulanda boma, lomwe anapeza dzina la Beer Hall Putsch. Mu 1933, Anazi kudzera chisankho demokalase akadali anakwanitsa kugwira ntchito mu Germany. Koma tisaiwale kuti Munich nthawi yomweyo anayamba yaikulu ya gulu odana Nazi mwa mizinda German. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mzindawu mobwerezabwereza pansi kunyanyala mpweya, imene anthu Munich anachepetsedwa ndi osachepera 25%.

Nkhondo itatha Munich unali mu zone American zochita. m'tawuni unamangidwanso. Mu 1949 iye anayamba utangoyamba State wa Republic of Germany Federal. Munich anakhala mudzi waukulu m'mafakitale dziko, komanso mmodzi wa malo ake ndale ndiponso chikhalidwe. Kukula ndi anthu mu Germany malowa ali yokha likulu mtundu - mzinda wa Berlin ndi Hamburg.

anthu

Tsopano ndi nthawi kuti aone zomwe ndi anthu Munich. chithunzi Ichi ndi patsinde pa kuwerengetsera ena onse a ntundu wake. Choncho, anthu Munich panopo 1526,1 zikwi. Man.

Monga tanena kale, chifukwa chachitatu chiwerengero cha anthu mu Germany. Yerekezerani, mu Berlin anthu 3490,1 zikwi moyo mu Hamburg -.... anthu 1803,8 zikwi, ndi mzinda chachinayi waukulu mu Germany Cologne - anthu 1017,2 zikwi ..

Mphamvu ya kusintha anthu

Tsopano tiyeni tiphunzire kusintha mu mphamvu ya anthu mumzindawo. Munich kwakukulukulu chinawonjezeka ndi muyeso, ngakhale pali nthawi chiwerengero cha anthu mongoyembekezera utachepa.

Timayamba ulendo wanu kuyambira 1840, pamene Munich ndi likulu la ufumu. Ndiye iwo anakhala 126,9 zikwi. Anthu. Anthu unakula mpaka 1939. Choncho, mu 1871 izo zinasonyeza kuti anthu 193,0 zikwi, mu 1900 - .. anthu 526,1 zikwi mu 1925 - .. anthu 720,5 zikwi mu 1939 - .. anthu 840,2 zikwi. . Koma Wachiwiri World nkhondo, chifukwa amene anali kusonkhanitsa ankhondo a anthu, komanso bomba la mzinda ndi asilikali anagwirizana, ali kwambiri yafupika chiwerengero. Munich lili ndi anthu kalembera 1950 830.8 zikwi. Anthu. Koma tikhoza kunena kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chinali ngakhale zochepa kumayambiriro zaka unawonongedwa. Koma ndiye panauka. Choncho, mu 1960 chiwerengero kale kuposa anthu mamiliyoni limodzi, atakhala umboni kwa mzinda, ndipo anakwana 1101,4 thous. INH. Mu 1970, mumzinda kale lonse 1312 zikwi. INH.

Koma ndiye mu Munich Komabe lonse la Germany, anamvetsetsa mavuto zaziwerengero. Mlingo kubadwa utachepa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa kuzindikira udindo anthu mwanayo. Mu 1980, anthu anali atagwa ku mlingo wa 1298,9 zikwi. Pers., Mu 1990 utachepa kuti 1229,0 zikwi. Pers., Ndipo mu 2000 ku 1210,2 zikwi. Anthu.

Komabe, mu nthawi yotsatira chiwerengero cha anthu yatoma kukula pontho. Kale mu 2009 kufika pamlingo umboni kwa mbiri lonse yapita - 1330,4 zikwi INH .. Koma kukula sanasiye. Mu 2013 anthu anafika chithunzi 1407,8 zikwi INH, mu 2015 -. Anthu 1405,4 zikwi, ndipo tsopano iye ali 1526,1 zikwi INH ... chiwerengero cha kuchuluka kwa anthu azimuth mumzinda ikupitirizabe.

kachulukidwe wa anthu

Malo a gawo wotanganidwa ndi Munich, mamita lalikulu 310,4. Km. Kudziwa m'dera ndi anthu, n'zosavuta kuwerengera kachulukidwe ake ndi Munich. Pakadali ndi 4890 anthu / sq M.. Km.

Yerekezerani, kuyang'ana pa kachulukidwe mu zina m'mizinda ikuluikulu Germany. Mu Berlin ndi 3834 anthu / sq M.. Km, Hamburg -. anthu 2388,6 / sq km. Km,. ndi Cologne -. munthu 2393 / sq km. Km. Choncho, tingathe kunena chakuti Munich m'malo okwezeka anthu kachulukidwe.

mtundu zikuchokera

Tsopano ife tikupeza zimene anthu m'mayiko moyo mu likulu la Bavaria - Munich. The anthu ambiri anali Germany, ambiri mwa chikukhudza subethnos Bavarians. Ena ethnographers ngakhale anayesa kupeza iwo mu mtundu osiyana, chikhalidwe ndi chilankhulo mwachuluka osiyana ndi ena onse a anthu Germany.

Koma ambiri kunyumba kwa anthu ochokera m'mayiko ena, komanso ali ndi nzika yachilendo, kuphatikizapo amene akungowaganizira kwawo. Chiwerengero cha anthu amenewa oposa 25% ya chiwerengero cha anthu. Koma zodzitetezera pa umoyo wa anthu Munich imakhudzanso ambiri a iwo.

Munich, kwambiri pakati pa anthu ochokera kumayiko Turkey. Chiwerengero chawo 39,4 zikwi. Anthu. Komanso, anthu ambirimbiri amene anasamukira ku Croatia (29.3 zikwi. Pers.), Greece (26.4 thous. INH.), Italy (26.0 thous. INH.), Austria (21.8 thous. INH.) Poland (21.1 thous. INH.), Bosnia ndi Herzegovina (16.5 thous. INH.), Romania (16.2 thous. INH.), Serbia (13.5 thous. INH.). Tikumbukenso kuti posachedwapa chachikulu kwambiri kuchuluka kwa othawa kwawo ochokera m'mayiko a Aluya, makamaka Syria. Komabe, vuto osati Munich kapena Germany, komanso ku Ulaya. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Munich ndi kwawo kwa anthu waukulu wa nzika ndi maziko obwera poyerekezera okwana m'tawuni (poyerekeza ndi midzi ina yaikulu German).

chipembedzo

Pafupifupi theka la anthu Munich alibe ulamuliro ku mudzi achipembedzo. Anthu amenewa amapanga pafupifupi 45% ya chonse cha anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo 33,1% ya anthu ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo wa Roma Katolika, 11,9% - Achiprotestanti, 7.2% - Asilamu, 0,3% - Ayuda, ndipo wina% 0,7 a zikhulupiriro zina.

Munich mzinda makonzedwe amayesetsa kuonetsetsa ufulu a m'zipembedzo mumzindawo.

ntchito

Tsopano tiyeni tipeze mu ziti kulamulidwa ndi anthu Munich. Kufotokozera za madera yaikulu yopanga mu mzinda, ife azipereka pansipa.

Nthambi zikuluzikulu za chuma Munich ndi zomangamanga, makamaka magalimoto ndi ndege makampani. Choncho, mzinda ndinkakhala nalo yaikulu German galimoto fakitale, ndi mtundu ndi mbiri lonse - BMW (Bavarian Njinga Works). kampani limapereka anthu ntchito zoposa 100 zikwi.

Mu mzinda zamagetsi makampani (Siemens gulu). Komanso, Munich ndi chimodzi mwa malo yaikulu yopanga mowa mu dziko.

Koma makampani - osati malangizo a zachuma mzindawo. Yopangidwa pano ndi makonzedwe a ntchito zosiyanasiyana, makamaka za chikhalidwe chuma, monga Munich ndi lalikulu banki.

zodzitetezera pa umoyo

Monga m'mizinda yambiri ena a European Union, mu Munich, mothandizidwa ndi miyezo yapamwamba chikhalidwe. Makamaka, ntchito lova ndi malipiro a ubwino wawo chimake cha ntchito. Chiwerengero cha Munich Choncho m'thupi mavuto amene zimachitika pambuyo pa imfa ya ntchito.

Monga tanena popanda chitetezo chokwanira kukhala kuthawira ndi osamukawo ena. Iwo amaona kuti anthu amene amapanga anthu Munich. Ataliatali Service ndi mabungwe ena okhudzidwa, kumvera malamulo a atsamunda German komanso zimatsimikizira iwo zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake.

General makhalidwe a anthu Munich

Munich ndi wachitatu kwambiri ambiri mumzinda mu Germany, yaikulu pakati mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko. Panopa mu kuwonjezeka zonse chiwerengero cha anthu anati, amene amathandiza kuphatikizapo antchito, amene chifukwa cha pafupifupi 25% ya chiwerengero cha anthu a Munich. Pafupifupi theka anthu mzinda sikuti amati chipembedzo chilichonse. Asilamu ambiri ndi Akatolika.

Ambiri, tikhoza kunena, mu Munich chiyembekezo chachikulu zaziwerengero ndi zachuma.