Phewa dislocation: mankhwala kuchepetsa. Mankhwala mankhwala thupi thupi

Zowonongeka ndi anthu ovulala olowa - vuto anakumana othamanga osati kokha, komanso anthu ambiri amene alibe masewera mu njira iliyonse. Ndipotu zokwanira kukhumudwa kapena kuchita ndi kayendedwe womangika, komanso zimakhala connective a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa angakhudzidwe. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo kuvulala wamba ndi zovuta ndi ntchafu phewa. Chithandizo pambuyo kuchepetsa kwa ndithu yaitali ndipo imakhala magawo angapo.

Medical chithandizo kwa dislocation phewa

choipa ichi ndi kuwawa kwambiri, kotero thandizo kuchipatala kuti anakhudzidwa ndi pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo ndi Zikavuta, ndi pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri. Oyenerera mafupa dokotala kuchepetsa limodzi n'kumuwonjezera immobilizing bandeji kwakanthawi, chimene chimadalira osati pa zovuta zoipa, komanso pa zaka wodwalayo. Choncho, achinyamata amene akudwala immobilizing mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azivala yaitali kuposa okalamba. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti odwala zaka yaitali olowa immobilization kungachititse kuti manja a minofu minofu ndi choncho, tsankho kapena wathunthu imfa ya ntchito paphewa.

Ndi osiyana pang'ono pamene wodwala matenda ndi fupa ndi phewa ntchafu, mankhwala kuchepetsa. Gypsum mu Zikatero ndiye yekha lanu phewa kuonongeka. Komabe, pambuyo zimakhala fupa kukula pamodzi adzachotsa pulasitala bandeji, yovulala olowa konzanso ayenera anapitiriza.

Gawo loyamba la mankhwala dislocation

Kuchokera pamwamba zikuonekeratu kuti zofunika mu gawo loyamba la mankhwala a mtundu uwu avulala zina ndi immobilization wa phewa anavulala. Izi adzabwezeretsa chichereŵechereŵe minofu ya olowa. Komabe, kugwilizana ndi mode zina panthawi imeneyi kupeza mankhwala si mophweka monga zikuoneka pa koyamba. Patapita nthawi zambiri wodwala amakhala ululu. Choncho, dokotala n'kukulemberani mankhwala, ngati munthu anali ndi phewa ntchafu, mankhwala kuchepetsa. Mankhwala Choncho anasankha malingana zovuta zoipa ndi makhalidwe wodwala aliyense, monga msinkhu, pamaso pa thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi ena. Komanso, kuchotsa kutupa ndiponso kuchepetsa ululu pa phewa wovulalayo ayenera kangapo patsiku, ntchito ayezi.

Kutalika kwa immobilization ndi za 4-5 masabata. Nthawi imeneyi, wodwala ayenera kuchita dexterity ndi dzanja. Zochita amenewa amakhala yachibadwa magazi mphamvu ndi kuteteza minofu ya manja.

Kodi mankhwala awerenge ndi dislocation phewa?

Ngati tikambirana kuti dislocation wa phewa limodzi ndi ululu, gulu loyamba la mankhwala kuti zidzafunika mankhwalawa kuvulala, ndithudi, ululu. Nthawi zambiri, pamene zoopsa dokotala n'kukulemberani mankhwala wambiri monga "Ketanov", "Ibufen" "Diclofenac" ndi ena. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala analimbikitsa kutenga mawonekedwe piritsi, koma Zikavuta katswiri mwina mankhwala analgesic ndi monga jekeseni wa.

Ngakhale kumwa mankhwala odana ndi yotupa, odwala ambiri amadandaula zonse kupweteka ululu m'masiku oyambirira a mankhwala, zomwe zimabweretsa ululu komanso chifukwa cha kusowa tulo. Choncho, madokotala zoopsa Kwalamulidwa mankhwala monga "lorazepam" kapena "Midazolam". Makampaniwa tili ndi zotsatira sedative, komanso ndi zabwino minofu anasiya kwenikweni.

Physiotherapy pa dislocation phewa

Pakuti kutsegula njira amuzolengedwa, ndipo chotero, imathandizira ayambe njira zoopsa odwala tisonyezeni mafupa mankhwala mankhwala osiyanasiyana thupi. Njira imeneyi mankhwala ndi konzanso bwino kwambiri anakhazikitsa yokha zaka mchitidwewu. Komanso, ndi otetezeka, chifukwa silitanthauza ntchito mankhwala, choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuchiza makanda ngakhale ana.

Choncho, ngati wodwalayo phewa dislocation, mankhwala kuchepetsa (bandeji si chopinga) zikuphatikizapo njira physiotherapy ngati electrostimulation, phonophoresis, UHF, maginito, ultrasound ndi mankhwala laser. Kutalika kwa mankhwala udzakhazikika kokha chifukwa dokotala.

Gawo lachiwiri la mankhwala a dislocation phewa

Pambuyo dokotala adzachotsa immobilizing bandeji kapena pulasitala akubwera chachiwiri konzanso gawo, amene kumatenga masabata 2-3. Nthawi imeneyi m'pofunika kuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuwala, zomwe zingathandize kuti abwezeretse phewa ntchito. Zingakhale bwino ngati ntchito za thupi za mtima wa tsiku kusintha ovomereza. Choncho, ngati adokotala amati pochitika njira zolimbitsa thupi mankhwala pamalowo dokotala, muyenera m'mbuyo. Ngati palibe kuthekera kuchita Zochita kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri kudziwa zimene kayendedwe kuchitika panthawi imeneyi ya konzanso ndi momwe angachitire izo, osati kuti kukonzanso dislocation wa paphewa.

Chithandizo pambuyo zolimbitsa kuchepetsa zikusonyeza yosalala kwambiri ndi waufupi, kuti zimamuchulukira olowa kuonongeka. Komanso, zina masabata awiri pambuyo siteji ya immobilization tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala zofewa Kuthandiza dzanja bandeji.

LFK wachiwiri siteji chithandizo dislocation

Pambuyo phewa ndi mkono nthawi yaitali chikubwera, zimangochitika zokha kuti wodwala akumva ena nkhawa. Ambiri akudandaula kuti kwambiri atrophied minofu ndi ngakhale kayendedwe losavuta sungagulire yomweyo. Koma sayenera kukalipa, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndi ntchito yawo.

Choncho, anthu amene anali phewa ntchafu, mankhwala pambuyo kuchepetsa mu gawo lachiwiri ayenera kuyamba ndi Zochita yosavuta. Pamene gulu matalikidwe ayenera kukhala laling'ono. Pankhani malo koyamba pa thupi, ayenera kupereka thandizo kwa phewa. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pamene olimbitsa kupewa ophatikizana asonyezera kwa mpando ndi kuvulaza olowa kuonongeka.

Atam'chiritsa Zochita kumachitika kutupa pang'ono, zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa ntchito ayezi compress.

Mbali yachitatu ya chithandizo

Nthawiyi ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa mtima, amene miyezi ingapo yapitayo anali ntchafu phewa. Pambuyo mankhwala kuchepetsa pa siteji ayenera umalimbana kulimbitsa minofu ya mkono ndi mapewa. Koma musawafulumizitse kubwezeretsa uthunthu wonse wa kutengeka, monga olowa sanabadwe kwathunthu anachira. Ku dzanja gulaye akhoza kale m'mbuyo, koma ndi kukonza phewa kuonongeka ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito bandeji zotanuka. Izi kuteteza kapisozi olowa kuchokera anatambasula.

Nthawi imeneyi, kokoka yogwira analimbikitsa kubwezeretsa magwiridwe a minofu Anabweza ndi phewa flexor ndi rotators. Mukhozanso monga masewero olimbitsa zovuta zoyenda ndi kukana ndi zolemera. Koma sibwino kuti overdo ndi sayenera kutenga kukaonana ndi dokotala mafupa ndi matenda a "dislocation phewa".

Pambuyo mankhwala kuchepetsa kumafuna mafuta ntchito pa siteji iyi okha kwanyengo ndi kuchotsa mnofu edema. mankhwala ena nthawi imeneyi, amene kumatenga kwa miyezi 2 kapena 3, wodwalayo ali wofunikila.

Mbali chachinayi cha mankhwala

Cholinga cha nthawi iyi ndi pang'onopang'ono kubwerera ku katundu amene umachitikira pamaso panali dislocation wa paphewa. Chithandizo pambuyo kuchepetsa (woyamba 3 magawo) ayenera kale zotsatira awo, ndipo ayenera kubwezeretsa uthunthu wonse wa ntchito filimu. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, pa thupi zofunika pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kulemera kulemera ndi dumbbells, koma musaiwale za kukhazikitsa ulamuliro luso.

Kutalika kwa gawo lino la chithandizo ndi miyezi 5 mpaka 12.