Lupine yaitali - wodzichepetsa munda yokongola

Mwa alimi ndi wamaluwa lupine zaka zambiri chikondi choyenera. zomera ndi chidwi kwambiri, zokongoletsera, pachimake onse chilimwe, mosavuta nalo.

mafotokozedwe

Zomera ndi wamphamvu, chakuya anatambasula mu nthaka ndi mizu ya tsinde wamtali, mathero kandulo maluwa owala. Pasanapite mwezi maluwa lupine akula mamita asanu ndi amayang'ana zochititsa chidwi wokhudza pamphasa wa masamba okongola. maluwa ndi kukongoletsa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a inflorescences, amene akhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana ambiri a mitundu: mwayera, wofiirira, kuwala wofiira, wachikasu, wofiirira, kirimu wofiira ndi zofiirira. Komanso, umatheka ndi wamtali kuwapanga iwo kuonekera ngodya akutali kwambiri a m'munda. Mu kakwamba gulu ku sukulu wosanganiza lupine zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi opanga m'munda chokongoletsera magawo monga maziko ndi mbewu zina. Mwa njira, ndi maluwa woumba ali ndi mbiri yabwino ndi nthawi mu maonekedwe a wosemedwa.

Kusankha malo kubzala

osatha izi zikhoza anachoka mu malo omwewo m'munda kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Iwo winterhardy osati limakula bwino pa dothi loamy, komanso kuyeretsa izo, kupereka asafe (amatha kuyamwa izo mpweya). Pakuti kubzala bwino kusankha malo dzuwa, koma saizi ndi pang'ono shaded.

kubalana

Lupine osatha panopa ku mbewu mabedi osiyana, ndipo mu May, mbewu anaika pa malo wodzipereka kwa munda iye. Koma pamene chodzala mbewu za zomera si nthawi zonse kusunga mtundu wapachiyambi. Ndi mitundu kwambiri yokongola kufalitsa vegetatively ndi (kugawa chitsamba, cuttings).

Feteleza. pachimake yachiwiri

Bzalani Care wamba: kuthirira, Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri tikuuzidwa mu nthaka flowerbed potaziyamu ndi phosphorous feteleza (100 ga pa 10 sq.m). M'chaka dothi mozungulira zomera zabwino zamulchirovat humus. Mbali kukula lupine: ngati pambuyo maluwa woyamba kudula masamba adzauma ndi makandulo, ndiye kuyamba zomera yatsopano, ndi August iye kachiwiri ndikondwera mitundu yowala. Komanso, ngati umatheka ndi spud bwino anayamba mizu fibrous, amene kulimbitsa mbewu, kuwonjezera malo okwanira, zimathandiza kuti nthawi maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira lupins nakonza koma masamba masamba obiriwira. Mwachibadwa, palibe chivundikiro zina. Dulani masamba ntchito monga feteleza. Patatha zaka zinayi kulima lupine osatha amakhala ang'onoang'ono, maluwa kutaya kuwala ndipo zosiyanasiyana, kotero muyenera Sinthani duwa bedi.

Lupine monga mbewu ndi chakudya

zomera si kukongoletsa kokha, komanso zothandiza. Mu mbali vegetative a maluwa ndi zambiri zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Makamaka mbewu achuma mwa iwo - iwo ali 50% mapuloteni ndi mafuta 20%. Chifukwa lupine ndi imodzi yabwino chakudya. Ngati beveled zaka lupine analima mu nthaka,, decomposing ndi humus zapangika bwino dongosolo nthaka, amachepetsa acidity ake. Ngakhale kudula masamba ndi maluwa ayenera enclose pansi zomera zina m'munda ngati manyowa. chakudya Lupine mukhoza kutchetcha pansi kangapo m'chilimwe ndi pa nthawi yomweyo zochuluka wobiriwira, osati otsika makhalidwe zakudya clover.