Viola. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera.

Pansy, viola Wittrock kapena viola chabe - maluwa, kulima zomwe zimakondweretsa munthu ndi kuphweka, ndi kukongola. Iwo anali motley zosiyanasiyana mitundu mwaona ndi kudziwa zonse. Kukula maluwa lodabwitsa ili m'munda wake, mbiya kapena duwa bedi zokwanira basi. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kusiyanitsa maluwa wanu munda, ngati pakudutsa lightness, mtundu, mukhoza kuthandiza viola izi. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha zikumera alibe amafuna luso onse yosavuta pulayimale.

Features bwino kuganizira

Pakuti moyo wokondwa wa mbewu ayenera pang'ono. Viola maluwa sakonda dzuwa. Ngati inu dziko pa danga otsegula anayatsa, n'zotheka adzatsegula pamakhala ndi kukongola kwake, koma mwamsanga wotaya chikuoneka kukongoletsa. Analimbikitsa pansies anabzala mu nthaka yachonde ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Ndi bwino kuyamba kubzala mu kasupe msanga, kuti mbande mu miyezi ingapo kale kukhwima, ndipo akhoza kuchitika m'munda. Maluwa bwino outsource July kutentha, ngati inu anali atazunguliridwa ndi ena zomera zina. Pali Yachiwiri: viola limakula bwino pansi zitsamba, chifukwa kudzakhala kofunika mthunzi wake, ndi pamakhala adzasunga kuwala.

kubalana

Chulukitsani maluwa mbewu. Mbewu za pansies zobisika bokosi, koma ndi zosatheka kusonkhanitsa. Pamene bokosi ndi kucha, izo akuwombera zomwe zili madera osiyana. Izo ndi zosangalatsa Mitundu viola. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha sizivuta, koma ngati inu mukufuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu, akatswiri amati kuvala mabokosi gauze matumba, kotero kuphulika kuti, mbewu si anabalalika. Pali njira yachiwiri kuti mtengo watsopano. Ngati maluwa wanu akukula pansi tchire, ndiye pambuyo mbewu za osyplyutsya awo, mudzaona zikumera ting'onoting'ono pansies latsopano. mosamala kwambiri kutapira za mbewu utakula ndi kumuika kuti malo okhazikika Mwachitsanzo, pa bedi maluwa. Ndiye likukhalira kuti pa kama maluwa inu kukula mbande yekha, ndipo pamene wotaya kukongoletsa, inu kuchotsa zomera. Ndi nthawi mudzakhala nacho mbewu imene kukula viola latsopano.

Kubzala ndi Care

Pansies pachimake m'chaka chachiwiri mutabzala, choncho yabwino kwambiri pamene gawo imabereka mitundu "kudziletsa seeding." Koma mosasamala kumene ndi mmene pachimake, izi zomera biennial amafuna kuthirira zonse ndi feteleza. Ndi bwino ntchito zovuta mchere feteleza, imene dongosolo alikomweko, ndi asafe ndi potaziyamu, ndipo tifufuza zinthu. Kukula mofulumira wa mbande angagwiritsidwe ntchito nitrate ammonium ndi superphosphate fetereza. Samalani ndi chitsamba m'nthawi maluwa, nthawi kuchotsa maluwa kuti kwalekeka: iwo okha kusokoneza maonekedwe a mabedi a maluwa ndi kutsogolera kukalamba msanga a mitundu ina.

Ntchito ya kapangidwe malo

Malo okonza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito yawo ngati duwa wokongola, ngati viola lapansi. Kubzala ndi kumusamalira, ngati inu kale bwino, kwenikweni yosavuta, koma kukongola kwake, pamakhala zokongola mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chidwi mawonekedwe ennoble flowerbed kapena rockery.