Mbatata "chammwamba": malongosoledwe a mitundu ndi ndemanga

Mbatata - muzu masamba, wokondedwa ndi aliyense mu dziko lathu. Pali ndalama zosaneneka za mbale mbatata. Ndipo onse chifukwa si masamba zokoma, komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Choncho, mabanja ambiri ndi maziko a chakudya.

Ngati mwaganiza kudzala m'dera lawo mbewu izi muzu, koma ndiribe anaganiza zosiyanasiyana, ndiye timapereka inu mbatata "chammwamba". M'nkhaniyi tiona osati kokha kufotokoza ubwino kalasi, koma nawonso mbali ya mbeu muzu m'dera lawo.

Mbatata Kufotokozera "chammwamba"

Pa muzu wa zosiyanasiyana izi si mkulu, ndi theka chitsamba chilichonse kuti lembani - pakati. Chitsamba chilichonse ndi zabwino, yowutsa mudyo, wobiriwira nsonga. Pa maluwa kuunika kozungulira mutu anapanga maluwa woyera. Peel mbatata "chammwamba" ndi woonda kwambiri, kuwala bulauni mtundu. Maso mwachilungamo ang'ono ndi ili si lakuya kwambiri. chitsamba wina amapereka khumi kapena khumi ndi ziwiri tubers masekeli mpaka magalamu zana ndi makumi asanu asanu. zamkati ali ndi kukoma wosakhwima ndi mokwanira mkulu zili wowuma - khumi peresenti khumi.

ubwino mitundu

Kodi ubwino wa mbatata "chammwamba"? Inde, mwayi waukulu zosiyanasiyana izi kusasitsa oyambirira. The mbewu choyamba akhoza kukolola pambuyo miyezi chimodzi ndi theka pambuyo mphukira choyamba. Full kukhwima chichokera mu miyezi 2-2.5 pambuyo kumera. Mbatata zosiyanasiyana umadziwika kwa zipatso zake mkulu, kufika matani makumi anayi pa mahekitala ndi zambiri. Kwambiri lozhkost kukolola tubers - mpaka 95% mbatata opulumutsidwa patapita nthawi zonse moyo alumali.

Ubwino wina ndi kupanda sukulu pamene kukonza tuber browning a khungu, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati zolinga chodyera, komanso kwa yosungirako yaitali ndi ma CD kuyamwa. Pakuti wamaluwa ntchito zofunika akukana kuti mbatata mitundu khansa, Phytophthora ndi nematode. zosiyanasiyana Ichi ndi pang'ono atengeke matenda ndi Alternaria ndi nkhanambo.

Reviews mitundu mbatata "chammwamba"

Pafupifupi onse wamaluwa amene kukula mbatata pa izo, koma kukhala ndi lingaliro bwino. Ambiri ndemanga limanena kuti mbatata "chammwamba" chifukwa kukana ake matenda lilili kukula wochezeka mankhwala. Pajatu sanafune kuti zonse mankhwala mankhwala zomera, amene ali kungasokoneze thanzi la munthu. Mwamtheradi wamaluwa zonse, kamodzi anayesedwa chodzala zosiyanasiyana ichi, anadabwa mofulumira analandira yokolola.

Features timabzala ndiponso kukula

Asanadzalemo mbatata tubers muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zimere. ankafika The ziyenera kuperekedwa pa nthawi imene nthaka ndi zonse modzikuza digiri 8-10 mwa masiku angapo. Mu dziko lathu, kawirikawiri zapakati pa mapeto a April. Mbatata monga masamba mbewu kuwala wachikondi, ndi bwino kudzala kum'mwera a chiwembu. mosamala kwambiri muli kukumba pa nthaka asanadzalemo mbewu adzakhala bwino ndi kuchuluka, ndi khalidwe. Pamene kukumba dothi adzakhala bwino kuwonjezera peat ndi manyowa. Mukhoza manyowa dziko anakonza feteleza munali nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, magnesium, sulfure, phosphorous ndi chitsulo, ngati n'koyenera.

Chiwembu cha mbatata chodzala "chammwamba" ndi losavuta: kuzama kwa tuber wa - zosaposa masentimita khumi, mtunda wa pakati pa tchire za m'tsogolo - osachepera makumi masentimita. Kuthirira ndi zofunika kuchita katatu konse mwezi, kotero kuti dziko lapansi wothira kuti akuya osachepera theka mita. Kale sabata mutabzala ndi Kupalira ndi zofunika kupanga kupalira osaya. Ngati pali kuthekera kwa frosts mochedwa, kuchita tchire mkulu hilling.