Yozizira zida. Mapaipi a dongosolo yozizira. mipope M'MALO kuzirala

Internal injini kuyaka likunena ukugwira ntchito kokha akamaziwononga matenthedwe. Kwambiri otsika kutentha kumabweretsa avale mofulumira, ndipo angathe kuyambitsa zotsatira mopambanitsa sizingasinthe kwa jamming wa pistons mu zonenepa ndi. Owonjezera kutentha kwa unit mphamvu wapatsidwa dongosolo yozizira zimenezi madzi kapena mpweya.

Iwo ndi chipangizo osiyana, momwe dongosolo chachiwiri wosalira zambiri pa ulimi ndi ntchito. Koma magalimoto amakono izo sikawirikawiri ntchito chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo ndi zovuta. Chiwembu woyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makampani magalimoto. Nozzles yozizira madzimadzi mtundu ntchito monga mapaipi, mmene muli madzi kapena zoletsa kuwuma kufalitsidwa.

The yozizira zipangizo dongosolo

Pamene wobala chipika yamphamvu ndi mutu wa mpanda wake wapangidwa awiri. Danga pakati pa kali mkati ndi kunja, wotchedwa jekete yozizira. Kusamutsa kutentha owonjezera m'mlengalenga mu dongosolo alipo rediyeta, amene anaika mu kutsogolo ndi nkhosa yamphongo mpweya Nkhuntho. Atamupanikiza kulephera zimakupiza, kumene kungakhale ndi kuyendetsa makina kapena magetsi.

Kulenga ndi kukhalabe madzimadzi makope mpope anadzetsa dongosolo. Yozizira machubu cholukanalukana zinthu zake zonse. Ngakhale mu dongosolo lino, chipangizo wotchedwa chamagetsi, ntchito yake - kukhala coolant kutentha mkati osiyanasiyana anakonzeratu. Pamene mkangano zoletsa kuwuma akuyamba kuwonjezera buku zoperewerazo zodabwitsazi mu kamangidwe ka thanki patsogolo analowa.

Yozizira machubu amagwiritsidwa olumikizidwa kwa chipangizo zina zowonjezera. Tikuyankhula zokhudza za chotenthetsera mkati galimoto, kapena ngati ife timachitcha icho ku parlance wa mbaula. Izi, kwenikweni, Redieta wina, koma kutentha anakana ku injini efficiently ankadya chifukwa chosafuna chitonthozo matenthedwe mu mode galimoto.

mbali aliyense m'dongosolo

Kwambiri yovuta injini zigawo ndi njira zopangidwa ndi zitsulo akakhala kapena nonferrous, gawo - anapanga ma polima. Kuonetsetsa kuyankhulana pakati pa zinthu ili pa mphamvu akuthamanga wagawo ndi thupi ndi yosasuntha, iwo ndi zosafunika. Tiyenera zomangira zimene kachilombo kugwedera ndi katundu kwambiri. Coolant hoses anapangidwa kuchokera mphira analimbitsa ndi ulusi amphamvu.

Mungokhala yozizira mapaipi ndi zina zamakono mankhwala. Ndi zinthu kumene chifukwa amapangidwa phunziro amafuna wapadera. Makamaka hoses ayenera mkulu mawotchi mphamvu ndi kukana kugwidwa ndi mankhwala aukali. Mkangano ndi kutentha kwa 90-105 ° C zoletsa kuwuma akhoza kuwononga zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Komanso, mipope ayenera kukhala mokwanira kusintha zoperewerazo kayendedwe wachibale pakati pa injini ndi thupi. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo sayenera pochitika pa thupi kugwedera ku ntchito ya unit mphamvu. Panopa, m'malo mphira achilengedwe kapena kupanga, angapange ayamba ntchito. Chimodzi mwa zingamuthandize ndi silikoni.

System kukonzanso

Kudalirika ndi vuto lililonse ntchito injini, zigawo zake ndi misonkhano zimatheka kwakukulukulu likuvutika ndi utumiki umene unakhazikitsidwa. Yozizira dongosolo yokonza ndi yake kuwonjezeredwa zoletsa kuwuma kuwonjezeka thanki. Koma pa nthawi, madzi wotaya makhalidwe ake ndi zosowa kuti m'malo. Ndondomeko zambiri zidachitika mwa 50-100 zikwi. Makilomita (kapena patapita nthawi zina nthawi) ndi limodzi mwa malaya kuchapa ndi radiators.

Kuchotsa mipope yozizira pamene yokonza anakonza imagwiridwa pokhapokha ngati kuli koyenera. Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani ya kutayikira la yozizira madzimadzi kudzera hoses mu fistula lapansi. Advantageously kuwonongeka nozzles zimachitika m'dera chaubale ndi malonje kapena mfundo pansi zomangira zitsulo. mbali izi kupereka kukhudzana zikayamba pakati pa zitsulo ndi chuma payipi.

The kukonzekera ntchito yokonzanso

Sinthanitsani hoses zowonongeka bwino anachita mu malo ndinazolowera: galaja ndi osmotrovyh dzenje kapena kukonza Bay ndi kukweza. Ndondomeko limayamba ndi chakuti injini anatembenuka, ndiye m'pofunika kudikira nthawi kuziziritsa ndi kutentha zovomerezeka. makina n'kofunika kuti apereke pasadakhale pa dzenje kapena pa Nyamulani kupereka mwayi kwa mayunitsi ndi mayunitsi pansipa.

Mosamala tsegulani thanki kuwonjezeka kapu. Tsopano kumasula achepetsa pa mfundo wotsikitsitsa ndi kuyesa kuti undocking, kuti sizingatheke chifukwa cha kukankha ndi chuma. Makamaka, mapaipi kuzirala (VAZ-2107 Mwachitsanzo) zambiri kudula chabe. The madzi udzathiridwa mu chidebe okonzeka ndi pakamwa lonse.

Ena subtleties ndi kuchotsa mbali payekha dongosolo yozizira

Kwa kukonza, tiyenera mbali watsopano, iwo zikhoza kugulidwa pa msika poyera - palibe kuchepa. Pakuti zitsanzo zina za analogues magalimoto anasankhidwa kukula kwambiri abwino ndi mawonekedwe. Komabe, zikhoza analamula ku ovomerezeka bongo ndi zida zosinthira. Pali tanthauzo m'malo mphira hoses, silikoni mapaipi a dongosolo yozizira, ntchito imene ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Kukhazikitsa ndi hoses madzi pa youma ndi kuyeretsa mipando zosafunika. Ndiye anatsanulira zoletsa kuwuma ndipo zili kuchucha pa chiyambi, ndipo kenako injini ikulira. Quality yozizira mipope dongosolo pamene anaika bwino, musati kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso zoonjezera musindikizidwe.

Choyambirira zida zosinthira zimatsimikizira yaitali ntchito unit mphamvu popanda kudandaula kapena vuto lililonse.