Chilichonse chokhudza chipika yamphamvu mkati injini kuyaka

The yamphamvu chipika - ndi maziko a injini kuyaka mkati, chifukwa anaika onse injini zigawo yapadera ndi aggregates. Ndi pa mbali zimenezi n'zomwe mbali yaikulu ya katundu (50 peresenti). Choncho, yamphamvu chipika (2114 makamaka) iyenela yopangidwa ndi pazipita cholimba ndi kuvala zosagwira zitsulo, mu Machining wapadera mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane.

ntchito

limagwirira Zimenezi zimapereka ntchito zingapo: maziko mbali anamangirira injini (yamphamvu mutu, crankcase, etc.), komanso amatumikira monga nyumba kwa malawi zigawo zonse engine.

zakuthupi

magalimoto ambiri masiku ano m'chinyumba ichi ndi osewera chitsulo midadada yamphamvu. Iron kuchepetsedwa faifi tambala ndi chromium zina, potero kupanga izo wolimba cholimba. Ubwino waukulu wa nkhaniyi ndi kukana yake kutenthedwa ndi stiffness, imene likufuna pa mkulu injini mphamvu. The drawback yekha zake chitsulo chipika katundu kulemera, chifukwa chimene worsens mphamvu galimoto kwambiri. Kuti imathandizira pa galimoto mpaka liwiro, injini ayenera kupanga mphamvu zambiri, ndipo kuchita zimenezi amatanthauza kuchuluka kumwa mafuta. Koma monga ulamuliro, galimoto wotaya zosaposa 1-2 peresenti ya ndalama okwana mafuta kudyedwa.

Zotayidwa ndi zochepa wotchuka mfundo kupanga mankhwala. Chitsanzo chabwino cha ntchito midadada zotayidwa ndi zoweta ndi ena chitsanzo mbawala Zhiguley. Ubwino waukulu wa nkhaniyi ndi kuwala kwake kulemera ndi katundu bwino kuzirala. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, ziziyenda kuti vuto ndi kupeza mfundo zofunika kuchokera amene anapanga yamphamvu.

chipangizo limagwirira

Kamangidwe ka chipika yamphamvu kumafuna kuwayika zigawo izi:

• injini zonenepa;
• yamphamvu mutu;
• crankcase.

Ndipo tsopano mwatsatanetsatane za zipangizozi. Engine zonenepa monga wapadera malaya zikuchokera kuti akhoza mwachindunji mbamuikha mu chipika yamphamvu (makamaka zipangizo zotayidwa) kapena kukhala zochotseka (mu nkhani ya limagwirira chitsulo). Nawonso zida zochotseka anawagawa "youma" ndi "chonyowa".

Bwaloli kuipidwa mbali yamphamvu kumutu amene zili pamwamba pa chipangizo. Mutu yamphamvu chikuphatikizapo yozizira jekete, kondomu ngalande ndi mipata makandulo (ngati mafuta) ndi nozzles (ngati injini dizilo). Komanso, mu mutu yamphamvu ali polowera ndi kubwereketsa mipata valavu. Polumikiza kusiyana yaing'ono imene ili pakati pa mutu ndi unit yokha PAD yamphamvu. Pa m'malo ake yosayembekezereka ya galimoto akuyamba mphamvu zake ndi samatha, izo kumaonjezera ngozi ya kulephera kwa zina.

Carter - ichi ndi mbali yaikulu ya zinthu chowonjezera monga chipika yamphamvu. Ndi nyumba kwa tiyipukuse. nyumba pansi wotetezedwa thireyi wapadera. Ponena za mkati kuyaka injini wagawo ili pansi.