Gerber munda: kubzala ndi chisamaliro, kukula, chithunzi

Gerbera - wokongola maluwa munda, zomwe amakonda kutchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa.

Gerber munda: kufotokoza

Lonse osiyanasiyana mitundu zomera m'munda anatsegula zaka zambiri zapitazo mu South Africa ndi katswiri Dutch Rehmanniae, kwathunthu lembani m'munda pamodzi ndi mitundu yowala. Kusinthidwa kwa kukula m'munda ndi zinthu yozungulira, gerbera limapangidwa kuposa mitundu 100. The wodziwika mitundu ofiira mitundu; ndi Saskia, Rudy Amsterdam ndi Robin. Ngakhale wofiirira, pinki, kirimu chikasu ndipo gerbera woyera osati zochepa, ndipo mwinanso wokongola.

Gerber munda, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimene litsatidwe zinthu zina, ndi osatha, yodziwika ndi masamba woyambira ndi maluwa romashkopodobnymi. M'munda n'zotheka kusangalala limamasula kuchokera April oyambirira masiku mochedwa m'dzinja. Msinkhu m'munda wokongola amakwaniritsa avareji 30 cm, zina zingakhale 60 cm. The awiri a duwa (yosavuta, awiri ndi theka-awiri) ndi za 12-16 cm. Komanso gerbera munda chisamaliro kunyumba kwa amenenso wosavuta, zikuwoneka zabwino pawindo.

makamaka zomera

Kukongola - osati ulemerero wa gerbera; akukondabe alimi maluwa kwa kuphweka chithandizo, kukula mofulumira ndi chitukuko, ndi yaitali maluwa ndi kukaniza mu mawonekedwe a odulidwa. maluwa Gerbera tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zichoke chisa, koma osati kudula; zazing'ono otsala pa chitsamba maluwa phesi zingachititse oipa wathunthu wa mbewu.

Tatchulawa katundu zonse gerbera wokongola munda, kubzala ndi kusamalira zosangalatsa weniweni, zikusonyeza pamene kukula m'madera ndi wofatsa nyengo yofunda, chomwe ndi mbali yofunika ya chilimwe otentha. Malo kumtunda, ndi zofunika kusankha linawala dzuwa kuposa theka la tsiku. Izi kuteteza zobwera zimayambira anatambasula mu msinkhu ndi kupereka kukula ndi mtundu wa maluwa, analamula kuti kalasi.

Gerber Garden: Kudzala ndi Care

Photo a maluwa ndi nkomwe aliyense osayanjanitsika. Ndipo kukula chozizwitsa si yovuta kwambiri! Kukula nthawi kuthirira gerbera ayenera kukhala zambiri, pamene ena amtengo mosamala; Flower kuweruza onse nthaka ku atayanika kunja, ndi overabundance chinyezi. Pamene kuthirira ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi (chofunika zofewa ndi firiji) kugwa pa mbale masamba ndi inagwetsa mu pepala kubwereketsa, chifukwa zinadzala lawola zomera. Kukula Mkhalidwe Gerbera chofunika kupereka feteleza zonse ndi feteleza mchere, kamodzi pa masabata 2.

M'dzinja gerbera chofunika kukumba, kuziika mu capacitance lalikulu, amene ukulu anatsimikiza ndi kukula mbewu. The zikuchokera mulingo woyenera kupatsidwa zina ndi nthaka ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi pepala pansi (2 mbali) ndi mchenga (1 gawo). Kwenikweni amafuna ngalande wabwino, amene ali oyenera chipika konkire. Pofuna kupewa zowola pamene chodzala ndi Thirani zomera kuchotsa khosi adzaikidwe pamwamba pansi.

Kubalana gerbera munda

Zimafalitsidwa gerbera munda, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimene sindiwo mabvuto wapadera, mbewu ndi gulu la chitsamba - ambiri komanso njira yophweka. Mu kasupe (April-May pafupifupi) tchire zaka 2-3 zakubadwa kwa kugawidwa mu magawo angapo, kusiya aliyense 2-3 achinyamata masamba. Kayamba analimbikitsa mbewu kwa 10 cm Pamene kubzala ziyenera kulamulidwa ndi kubwereketsa ili pamwamba masentimita 1-1.5 .; Uyu adzachititsa wabwino kukula ndi maluwa.

Kufesa mbewu opangidwa mu nthaka Kusakaniza kuwala mu January-March, pa akuya mamilimita 2-3. Pakuti akadakwanitsira kumera kutentha sayenera pansipa madigiri 18. Phunziro kwa zinthu zonse za mphukira adzawonekera umodzi - munthu pazipita masabata awiri. Pambuyo mapangidwe 4-5 masamba pa mbande otsiriza zingabzalidwe miphika. Woyamba maluwa munda gerbera kulima ndi kusamalira amene amasangalala ndi kudodometsa kwa mavuto mwamsanga, chonde mu miyezi 10-11 mutabzala. M'pofunikanso podziwa kuti zomera panopa ku mbewu, mulibe katundu kholo.

Gerber munda: tizirombo ndi matenda

Izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa pang'ono olephera gerbera mkulu chiwopsezo ake matenda osiyanasiyana. Choncho, pofuna kupewa kugonjetsedwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo maluwa asanadzalemo nthaka ndi kuvomerezedwa kukonzedwa ndi kukonzekera mwapadera. Nthawi zambiri zingamvekere gerbera lawola muzu kolala, amene ndi bowa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka kapena madzi patsogolo mu izo. Ndi bwino kumvera ulamuliro ulimi wothirira ali kunatanthauzanso kusintha nthaka ngalande kupewa.

nkhungu Gray chifukwa cha chinyezi owonjezera mu nthaka, anawononga kukonzekera mwapadera. Komabe, osavomerezeka pa processing iwo kugwa pa maluwa zomwe zingachititse Madontho unsightly.

Powdery cinoni liziwomba gerbera kutentha m'chilimwe pa kutentha okwera. miyeso kulimbana matenda ndi ntchito fungicides yoyenera kapena mankhwala sulufule munali.

Nsabwe, nthata kangaude ndi napusaki matenda kuti imfa ya mbewu. Zizindikiro za maonekedwe awo adzakhala chikasu gerberas ndi Kuuma ake. Pankhaniyi chomera ayenera kutetezedwa ndi nthumwi yapadera insecticidal.

Zima Care kwa Gerbera

M'nyengo yozizira gerbera munda, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene zikupangitsa chidziwitso cha zina amafuna kusunga; abwino mfundo imeneyi ndi udzu kapena masamba youma. Kumadera ndi nyengo yozizira gerbera wamkulu ngati chomera pachaka , kapena anakumba pokonzekera yozizira ndi mtanda dothi ndi kuziika mu mphika buku, umene muli mpaka masika. Achite kuti anayatsa, bwino podutsa mpweya ndi ozizira: 7-8 madigiri Celsius. Ndi zinthu izi mosavuta apulumuke ozizira gerbera munda. Kusamalira yozizira chofunika kwa malo ndi nyengo yozizira.

Pomaliza, tiyenera kuti kulima gerbera - zovuta ndi yolemetsa. Ngati zinthu zonse m'ndende ake ndi kuonetsetsa kuisamalira chotero maluwa wapamwamba, chokhala yaikulu wokongola Daisy, adzasangalala limamasula ake zokongola pa nthawi yaitali, nadzaza munda ndi mitundu yowala.