Japanese Rose: chithunzi, chisamaliro

Eustoma grandiflorum, lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) kapena Japanese ananyamuka chipinda - herbaceous zamaluwa chomera banja gentianaceae. Home kuti duwa imatengedwa kum'mwera kwa United States. Ndi apa kuti anauka mwachibadwa limakula m'zigwa kapena m'mbali mwa mtsinjewo. Chomera kutalika ukufika avareji 30 cm, ndi zina mwina kutambasula mpaka masentimita 90 kutalika. Mapulaniwo nthambi, pepala wobiriwira ndi kum'chitira grayish, inflorescence mtundu wa chilengedwe - violet kapena buluu. Mu maonekedwe zikutanthauza ananyamuka Japanese ofanana ndi poppy maluwa. Pa chitsamba wina akhoza kukula kwa masamba 20, ndipo iwo pachimake mwakamodzi, koma mmodzi ndi mmodzi.

zosiyanasiyana eustomy

Obereketsa analenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana eustomy: ndi masamba woyera, apurikoti, pinki, wachikasu ndi ngakhale kulocha Kamaoneka. Palinso mitundu kuti kuphatikiza oimira angapo mitundu. Kusankha mbewu ndi zogwirizana kwambiri ndi mayiko monga US ndi Japan. Iwo duwa Japanese anali ayipanga pano (chithunzi m'munsimu) ndi maluwa awiri. inflorescence ake sali ngati belu kapena poppy. Ndi zomera chachiwiri akukumana ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Ndi wotchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya, Australia, America ndi Japan.

Mtundu chilengedwe cha mbewu sumanyezimira zosiyanasiyana. Koma chifukwa cha khama la obereketsa a lero pali nambala yaikulu mitundu kuti yodziwika ndi yosiyanasiyana osati kokha, komanso mawonekedwe a maluwa.

Kusiyana pa njira kukula

Natural zosiyanasiyana zimagwidwa capricious kwambiri, obereketsa zinatha kubwera hybrids ndi zofunika zochepa chisamaliro, monga:

• Wamtali tchire, amene ntchito m'munda kamangidwe. Izi zosiyanasiyana "Aurora", "Echo", "Flamenco" ndi ena.
• Undersized. Ndithu kunyumba miphika: LittleBell, «kukhulupirika», FloridaPink, Mermaid ndi ena.

Pakuti nthawi ya nyengo kukula

• Annuals. Iwo savuta kukula, monga ananyamuka Japanese sikutanthauza kusamalidwa, kotero sukulu ambiri ali oyenera deta florist okonda.
• Biennials. More wovuta chithandizo, kotero kawirikawiri kuthana ndi akatswiri.
• Perennials. Iwo sitingazipeze pena paliponse m'chilengedwe, mwakula yekha miphika kukongoletsa.

Malinga ndi mitundu ya duwa

• Kioto Zosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi lalikulu, koma nemahrovym inflorescence. Mtundu phale: wofiira, woyera ndi pinki. Kukula mofulumira, analimbikitsa maluwa mofulumira. Ilinso ndi mtundu chodabwitsa pamakhala lapansi.
• "Echo". mitundu Japanese wa duwa limamasula kwambiri. Hardy kwambiri mbewu, Terry pamakhala a mumtundu.
• "Cinderella". maluwa wosakhwima zabwino mtundu - wofiirira, woyera ndi chibakuwa. Zosiyanasiyana amatanthauza mitundu Terry. Iye akutenga bwino kunyumba - mu mphika, ndipo m'dera munda.
• Zosiyanasiyana ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe maluwa, nyuzi woboola pakati ndi yosavuta. The mtundu chiwembu - yaikulu. Small msinkhu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti azilima mbewu miphika.

Japanese Rose - kusamalira zomera

alimi watsopano, Amateurs amalimidwa ngati Aust pachaka. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kukonzanso maluwa, muyenera kuchotsa chinazilala maluwa ndi kusamalira mbewu bwino. Ndipo momwe, ife pofotokoza pansipa.

kuyatsa

Monga kuunikira ndi chomera wakonda zinachititsa kuti kuwala. Dzuwa akhoza kupanga bulauni mawanga - iwo kuwotcha, monga iwo zingaoneke pa tsamba kapena Mphukira. Ngati mpando Japanese ananyamuka munda, ndiye pansi malo ake ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe m'dera mdima zakuwala- kochepa anayatsa. Ngati mbewu zake nyumbayo, mu mphika, chipinda ayenera mokwanila hydrated komanso mpweya wokwanira, mwinamwake duwa Japanese limangolembedwa anataya.

kumuika

Ngati yabwino ndipo yoyenera chisamaliro eustoma mwangwiro akukumana yozizira. M'chaka ayenera kukhala kofunika kumuika, ngati chitsamba kukodzedwa kwambiri. Nthaka ayenera kukhala abwinobwino acidity zokwanira zakudya ndi kuwala. Mkhalidwe zofunika kwa kumuika ndi - ndi ngalande wabwino. duwa A womasuka kwambiri, nthaka bwino kuwonjezera pang'ono mchenga chabwino.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Chilengedwe cha Japanese ananyamuka (Eustoma) Nthawi zambiri amalima pa gombe la mitsinje ndi mchere. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti iye amakonda chinyezi mkulu. Atakula m'nyumba kupewa madzi pafupipafupi. Kodi kubwera kwa mlingo wa kuyanika dothi pakati pa yapita ndi kuthirira panopa. Madzi kutentha ayenera kukhala chipinda, koletsedwa kutsanulira ndi madzi ozizira.

Manyowa mbewu ayenera kukhala osakaniza madzi, ndi kokha mu nyengo kukula.

mavuto pamene kukula

Mavuto mu chisamaliro ndi kulima mbewu angayambe pa kukhudzana ndi matenda duwa ndi tizirombo. Flower zomera angakhudzidwe akangaude nthata, whitefly ndi napusaki. Tayani zotupa akhoza, kukonzedwa tizirombo chitsamba. Pamene matendawa, ambiri - ndi matenda, nkhungu imvi ndi matenda a mafangasi.

Kubalana Japanese ananyamuka

Zimafalitsidwa mbewu zomera yekha basi, chifukwa sangakhoze kulekerera kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa muzu. Choncho, ndi kugawa chitsamba mulibemo. Cuttings musataye zikumera mizu. Mbewu okha zikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera maluwa kapena kuwasonkhanitsa zomera zawo ngati kukula m'munda kapena nyumba. Sungani awo analimbikitsa kuchokera November kuti February. Japanese ananyamuka limamasula yekha mu sabata 20, mwina pang'ono kale, pambuyo kumera. Choncho, ngati inu mutenga chomera m'chaka, pamene chaka chino ndi nthawi pachimake, akondwera kukongola ndi chithumwa masamba ukuyanga.

Anabzala duwa mu nthaka lotseguka sayenera mwamsanga kuposa kupanga 4-8 wangwiro ndi wathanzi masamba. Ndondomeko anachita maola madzulo. Mutabzala mmera pamwamba pogona analimbikitsa cellophane kapena pulasitiki (kudula) botolo pafupifupi 3 milungu. Mtunda pakati pa aliyense wa majeremusi ayenera kukhala osachepera 15 masentimita Pofuna kukwaniritsa ankafunila nthambi. Zinalimbitsa atali Prischepa motere.

Koyamba, wa Japanese ananyamuka Care ngati nthawi yambiri, koma zedi. Ndipotu iye maluwa Mphukira ya kukongola si otsika ku mwambo ambiri wamaluwa ankachita masewera ananyamuka. The maluwa eustoma zikuwoneka modabwitsa okongola, ngakhale zachilendo.